中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案.docx

中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案.docx

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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案

中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第一单元B套答案

B4U1-B

PartIListeningComprehension（14minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.

1.

A）T

B）F

Script:

BothNapoleonandHitlerfailedintheirinvasionofRussiabecauseoftheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.

正确答案：

A

2.

A）T

B）F

Script:

IninvasionofRussia,Napoleonledawell-trainedandwell-equippedarmy,andused“lightningwar”tactics.

正确答案：

B

3.

A）T

B）F

Script:

InthefaceofNapoleon’sassault,theRussiansretreatedeastwardwithoutresistance.

正确答案：

A

4.

A）T

B）F

Script:

AfterNapoleoncapturedthecapitalofRussia,hewasveryhappybecauseFrencharmycouldgetalotoftreasurethere.

正确答案：

B

5.

A）T

B）F

Script:

WhenNapoleon’sGrandArmyattackedMoscow,theRussianslaunchedhit-and-runattacksontheFrenchfromfieldsandforests.

正确答案：

B

6.

A）T

B）F

Script:

AttheBerezinaRiver,Napoleon’sGrandArmyfailedtoescapebecausetheRussiansburntthebridgesovertheswollenriver.

正确答案：

B

7.

A）T

B）F

Script:

ThepurposeoftheNormandyLandingswasonlytofreeFrenchpeoplefromtheoccupationofGermanarmy.

正确答案：

B

8.

A）T

B）F

Script:

Althoughtheweatherof5Junewasbad,GeneralEisenhowergavetheorderoftheinvasionofNormandy.

正确答案：

B

9.

A）T

B）F

Script:

Atthebeginningoftheassault,theGermanarmyweretakencompletelybysurpriseonlybecauseofthebadweather.

正确答案：

B

10.

A）T

B）F

Script:

TheAlliedforcesledbyGeneralEisenhowersucceededintheNormandyLandingsafterovercomingmanydifficultiescausedbybadweather.

正确答案：

A

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodern（11）_________________.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmerican（12）_________________andairbase.

ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporat（13）_________________.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtraining（14）_________________innewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsand（15）_________________soonshowedhowwrongtheywere.

TheJapaneseplanes（16）_________________orseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousand（17）_________________.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.

Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywere（18）_________________muchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.

Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.Theywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuch（19）_________________.

Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenate（20）_________________withoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.

Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.

Script:

Japan’sattackonPearlHarborinDecember1941wasoneofthemostsuccessfulsurpriseattacksinthehistoryofmodernwarfare.Japanesewarships,includingseveralaircraftcarriers,crossedthewesternPacifictoHawaiiwithoutbeingseen.TheylaunchedtheirwarplanesonSundaymorningtoattackthehugeAmericannavalandairbase.

ManyoftheAmericansailorswereasleeporatchurch.Theywerecompletelysurprised.Infact,someAmericansoutsidethebasethoughttheJapaneseplanesmustbeAmericanairmenmakingtrainingflightsinnewairplanes.Thesoundsofgunsandbombssoonshowedhowwrongtheywere.

TheJapaneseplanessankorseriouslydamagedsixpowerfulAmericanbattleshipsinjustafewminutes.Theykilledmorethanthreethousandsailors.TheydestroyedordamagedhalftheAmericanairplanesinHawaii.

Americanforcesweresosurprisedthattheywereunabletooffermuchofafight.Japaneselosseswereverylight.

Japan’sdestructionatPearlHarborwassocompletethatofficialsinWashingtondidnottellthefulldetailsimmediatelytotheAmericanpeople.TheywereafraidthenationmightpanicifitlearnedthetruthaboutthelossofsomuchAmericanmilitarypower.

Thefollowingday,PresidentRooseveltwenttotheCapitolbuildingtoaskCongressforadeclarationofwaragainstJapan.TheSenateapprovedhisrequestwithoutopposition.IntheHouseofRepresentatives,onlyonecongressmanobjected.

Threedayslater,GermanyandItalydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.Congressreactedbydeclaringwaronthosetwocountries.

正确答案：

warfare

正确答案：

naval

正确答案：

church

正确答案：

flights

正确答案：

bombs

正确答案：

sank

正确答案：

sailors

正确答案：

unabletooffer

正确答案：

Americanmilitarypower

正确答案：

approvedhisrequest

PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Napoleonsoonrealizedhecouldnotfeed,clothe,andquarterhisarmyinMoscowduringthewinter.InOctober1812,heorderedhisGrandArmyto21fromMoscow.

TheFrenchretreatturnedintoa22.Fromfieldsandforests,theRussianslaunched23attacksontheFrench.AshortdistancefromMoscow,thetemperaturehadalreadydroppedtominus4degreesCelsius.OnNovember3,thewinter’sfirstsnowcame.24horsesfelldeadintheirtracks.Cannonbecame25inthesnow.Equipmenthadtobeburnedforfuel.Soldierstookillandfrozetodeath.TheFrenchsoldiers26,leavingthedeadalongeverymile.

AstheRussianarmywasgatheringitsstrength,theFrenchhadtofleeRussiatoavoidcertaindefeat.AttheBerezinaRiver,theRussiansnearly27theretreatingFrenchbyburningthebridgesovertheswollenriver.ButNapoleon,bya28ofluck,wasabletobuildtwonewbridges.ThousandsofFrenchsoldiersescaped,but29offiftythousanddead.OnceacrosstheBerezina,thetatteredsurvivors30towardVilna.

A）equipmentB）ExhaustedC）TiringD）draggedon

E）retreatF）hit-and-runG）nightmareH）trapped

I）fleeJ）atthecostK）strengthL）limped

M）strokeN）stuckO）escaped

21.______________________

正确答案：

E

22.______________________

正确答案：

G

23.______________________

正确答案：

F

24.______________________

正确答案：

B

25.______________________

正确答案：

N

26.______________________

正确答案：

D

27.______________________

正确答案：

H

28.______________________

正确答案：

M

29.______________________

正确答案：

J

30.______________________

正确答案：

L

SectionB

Directions:

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Weareallinclinedtobelievethatourgenerationismorecivilizedthanthegenerationthatprecededours.Fromtimetotime,thereisevensomesubstantialevidencethatweholdinhigherregardsuchcivilizedattributesascompassion,pity,remorse（懊悔）,intelligenceandarespectforthecustomsofpeopledifferentfromourselves.

Whywarthen?

Somepessimistichistoriansthinkthewholesocietyofmanrunsincyclesandthatoneofthephasesiswar.Theoptimists,ontheotherhand,thinkwarisnotlikeaneclipse（日食）orafloodoraspellofbadweather.Theybelievethatitismorelikeadiseaseforwhichacurecouldbefoundifthecauseswereknown.

Becausewaristheultimatedramaoflifeanddeathstoriesandpicturesofitaremoreinterestingthanthoseaboutpeace.Thisissotruethatallofus,andperhapsthoseofusintelevisionmorethanmost,areoftencaughtupintheactionofwartotheexclusionoftheideasofit.

Ifitistrue,aswewouldliketothinkitis,thatourageismorecivilizedthanagespast,wemustallagreethatit’sverystrangethatinthetwentiethcentury,ourcentury,wehavekilledmorethan70millionofourfellowmenonpurpose,atwar.Itisverystrangethatsince1900moremenhavekilledmoreothermenthaninanyotherseventyyearsinhistory.

Probablythereasonweareabletodoboth,thatis,believeontheonehandthatwearemorecivilizedandontheotherhandwagewartokill―isthatkillingisnotsopersonalanaffairasitoncewas.Theenemyisinvisible.Onemandoesn’tlookanotherintheeyeandrunhimthroughwithasword.Theenemydeadoraliveislargelyunseen.Heiskilledbyremotecontrol:

aloudnoise,adistantpuffofsmokeandthensilence.

Thepicturesofthevictim’swifeandchildren,whichhec