学年邯郸市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案.docx
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学年邯郸市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案.docx
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学年邯郸市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020-2021学年邯郸市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Returns&RefundGuarantee(保证;保证书)
The“Returns&RefundGuarantee”isapromiseprovidedbysellersforeveryitemtheysellonDHgate.com.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthesellertoresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.
Scope(范围)
Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe“Returns&RefundGuarantee”:
▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.
▲Thesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheitemsareasdescribed.
▲Youdidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.
▲YouhavereleasedthepaymenttothesellerbeforeaskingDHgateforhelp.
Sellersareabletosetupthefollowingpromises:
Returningitemsforanyreason
Buyerscanreturnitemsforarefundwithinaspecificdatewhichhasbeensetupbysellers,suchas3days,and7daysfromthedaywhentheitemsarereceived.Theitems'receivingdateisthedatethatisindicatedontheshippingcarrier'sofficialwebsite.Buyersshouldprepayanyreturnshippingcost,whichwillbegivenbacktothebuyersafterthesellerreceivestheitemsaslongastheitemsarereturnedinthesameexactconditionaswhentheyweredelivered.
ReturnsorRefundsacceptediftheproducthasqualityissues
Buyerscanreturntheitemsforarefundwhentheyarenotasdescribedorpossessqualityissuesbycommunicatingdirectlywiththeseller.Thesellerisresponsibleforthereturnshippingcost.
Buyerscangetarefundandkeeptheitemswhentheitemsarenotasdescribedorpossessqualityissuesbynegotiatingdirectlywithsellers.
1.WhocangetadditionalassistancefromDHgateintheguarantee?
A.Thebuyersinphysicalstores.B.ThebuyersonDHgate.com.
C.ThesellersonDHgate.com.D.Boththebuyersandthesellers.
2.Whichsituationiswithinthescopeoftheguarantee?
A.Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.
B.Thebuyerhaspaidthesellerinadvance.
C.Thebuyeraskedforhelpwithinthepromisedtime.
D.Thesellerprovesthatthereisnothingwrongwiththeitem.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Notallthesellersmakepromises.
B.DHgatesometimeswillpaythebuyers.
C.Sellersshouldprepayreturnshippingcost.
D.Thebuyercan'tkeeptheitemsaftergettingarefund.
B
Lightpollutionisasignificantbutoverlookeddriveroftherapiddeclineofinsectpopulations,accordingtothemostcomprehensivereviewofthescientificevidencetodate.
Artificiallightatnightcanaffecteveryaspectofinsects'lives,theresearcherssaid."Westronglybelieveartificiallightatnight—incombinationwithhabitatloss,chemicalpollution.invasive(入侵的)species,andclimatechange—isdrivinginsectdeclines,"thescientistsconcludedafterassessingmorethan150studies.
Insectpopulationcollapseshavebeenreportedaroundtheworld,andthefirstglobalscientificreviewpublishedinFebruary,saidwidespreaddeclinesthreatenedtocausea"catastrophiccollapseofnature'secosystems".
Therearethoughttobemillionsofinsectspecies,moststillunknowntoscience,andabouthalfareactiveatnight.Thoseactiveinthedaymayalsobedisturbedbylightatnightwhentheyareatrest.
Themostfamiliarimpactoflightpollutionismoths(飞蛾)flappingaroundabulb,mistakingitforthemoon.Someinsectsusethepolarisationoflighttofindthewatertheyneedtobreed,aslightwaveslineupafterreflectingfromasmoothsurface.Butartificiallightcanscupper(使泡汤)this.Insectsareimportantprey(猎物)formanyspecies,butlightpollutioncantipthebalanceinfavourofthepredatorifittrapsinsectsaroundlights.Suchincreasesinpredationriskwerelikelytocausetherapidextinctionofaffectedspecies,theresearcherssaid.
Theresearcherssaidmosthuman-causedthreatstoinsectshaveanaloguesinnature,suchasclimatechangeandinvasivespecies.Butlightpollutionisparticularlyhardforinsectstodealwith.
However,unlikeotherdriversofdecline,lightpollutionislyeasytoprevent.Simplyturningofflightsthatarenotneededisthemostobviousaction,hesaid,whilemakinglightsmotion-activatedalsocutslightpollution.Shadinglightssoonlytheareaneededislitupisimportant.Itisthesamewithavoidingblue-whitelights,whichinterferewithdailyrhythms.LEDlightsalsoofferhopeastheycanbeeasilytunedtoavoidharmfulcoloursandflickerrates.
4.Whatisdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Causesofdeclininginsectpopulations.
B.Consequencesofinsectpopulationcollapses.
C.Lightpollution:
thekeybringerofinsectdeclines.
D.Insectdeclines:
thedriverofthecollapsedecosystem.
5.Whatisthe5thparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howlighttravelsinspace.
B.Howlighthelpsinsectsfindfood.
C.Howthefoodchainisinterrelated.
D.Howlightpollutionaffectsinsects.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analogues"inParagraph6probablymean?
A.Selectivethings.B.Similarthings.C.Variations.D.Limitations.
7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?
A.Tooffersolutions.
B.Togiveexamples.
C.Tomakecomparisons.
D.Topresentarguments.
C
FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge,crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(每天长途上下班的人)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark,wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.
Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords.What’sleftisanecdotalevidence,keptalivebythetouristboatskipperswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.
DuringtheSecondWorldWar,withthemajorityoftheactivemalelabor-forceawayatthefront,womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944,25,000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry,carryingoutback-breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothesurge(激增)inwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.
Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled“theSingingBridge”,whichrunsatSomersetHousefromSept9th.toSept25th.InlateSeptember,the“LightuptheLadiesBridge”eventsawtheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影片)offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarII.
Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.
8.WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?
A.Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.
B.Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.
C.Theconstructiontookplacelongago.
D.Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A.TherearelessfemaleworkersinLondon.
B.WaterlooBridgeispopularamongartists.
C.ThestoryofWaterlooBridgeisbetterknown.
D.ManyworksofartwerecreatedduringWorldWarII.
10.WhydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?
A.ItwasatraditioninLondon.
B.Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.
C.Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.
D.Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.
11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FemaleWorkersontheRise
B.AHiddenTreasureinLondon
C.ANewLondonLandmark
D.TheStorybehindtheLadiesBridge
D
Weallknowthatahealthylifemeansgettingbothplentyofexerciseandenoughgood-qualitysleep,butrealityoftengetsintheway.Thenewresearchindicatesthatdoingenoughexercisecouldmakeupforsomeoftheunhealthyimpactsofbadsleep.Whilethehealthbenefitsofexerciseandsleeparenothingnew,it'stherelationshipbetweenthemthatisinterestinginthisparticularstudy—itcouldevengivedoctorsanotheroptiontosuggestforpatientsdealingwithsleepproblems.
“Wefoundthosewhohadboththepoorestsleepqualityandwhoexercisedtheleastweremostatriskofdeathfromheartdisease,stroke,andcancer,”saysepidemiologistBo-HueiHuang,fromtheUniversityofSydneyinAustralia.
Participantsweregroupedintothreelevelsofphysicalactivity(high,mediumorlow)andwerealsogivenasleepqualityscorefrom0-5basedontheamountofshut-eyetheygot,howlatetheystayedup,insomnia,snoringanddaytimesleepiness.
Thosewiththehighestriskofdyingfromcancerorheartdiseaseduringthestudyperiodwerethosewiththeworstqualitysleepandwhodidn'tmeettheWHOrecommendedguidelinesforexercise.Thatriskwentdownforpeoplewithpoorqualitysleepbutwhodidmeettheexerciseguidelines.
Inthecaseofallformsofcancer,forexample,thoseattheunhealthiestendofthesleepandexercisescalehada45percenthigherriskofdyingfromcancerthanthosewithgoodsleepscoreswhokeptphysicallyactive.However,thatriskjustaboutdisappearedforthosewhodidn'tscorewellonsleepbutdidscorewellonphysicalactivity.
Fornowit'snotclearwhymoreexercisemightmakeupforpoorsleep,asfarasourhealthgoes.Itcouldbethattheincreasedactivityiscounteractinginflammation(炎症),orreducingirregularitiesinglucosemetabolism,suggesttheresearchers.
“Consideringthatphysicalactivityisperhapsmoremodifiablethansleep,ourstudyofferspeoplemorehealthincentivestobephysicallyactive.”sayspopulationhealthresearcherEmmanuelStamatakis,fromtheUniversityofSydney.
12.Thisresearchisofparticularinterestinthat________.
A.it’sin
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