至高考英语全攻略七选五附解析一套.docx
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至高考英语全攻略七选五附解析一套.docx
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至高考英语全攻略七选五附解析一套
2016至2018年高考英语全攻略--七选五附解析一套
通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的七选五部分,笔者总结了关于此题型的4个考点,分别为文章标题类、段落主题句类、段意过渡句、细节类,在下面的篇幅中,笔者会针对这4个考点逐一进行深入分析,帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
(一)文章标题类
Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?
Professional?
Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?
B,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.(2018全国卷一)
A.Whileallofthemareuseful
B.Whateveryou’relookingfor
C.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor
D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith
E.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces
F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirst
time
G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallones
intwomajorways
Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.____B_________,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.(2017全国卷二)
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno
B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes
D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea
E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable
F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterrupt
you
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhen
you’renot
Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.______C_______Here’showtomakeone.(2017全国卷三)
A.Getasleepspecialist.
B.Findtherightmotivation.
C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.
D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.
E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.
F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.
G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétoget
coffee.
解题策略:
解答此类题,可以通过快速浏览,从整体上把握文章的体裁、语篇结构和脉络,从而把握文章的主旨大意。
(二)段落主题句类
D.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.(2018全国卷一)
A.Whileallofthemareuseful
B.Whateveryou’relookingfor
C.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor
D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith
E.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces
F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirst
time
G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways
BStudiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.(2018全国卷二)A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.
B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.
C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.
D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.
E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.
F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughout
theday.
G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoing
itnow,thenlistenup!
AIfyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,you
willbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughout
theday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeating
junkfood?
Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositive
choices.(2018全国卷二)
A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.
B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.
C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.
D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.
E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.
F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughout
theday.
G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingit
now,thenlistenup
BWedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.(2018全国卷三)
A.Sowhydowedance?
B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.
C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.
D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.
E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.
F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.
G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.
A"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.(2018全国卷三)
A.Sowhydowedance?
B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.
C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.
D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.
E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.
F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.
G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.
_______F______Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.(2017全国卷一)
A.Thistimetherewasnotent.
B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.
C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.
D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.
E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.
F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.
G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
______E________Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.(2017全国卷一)
A.Thistimetherewasnotent.
B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.
C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.
D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.
E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.
F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.
G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.
______A______.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.(2017全国卷二)
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno
B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork
C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes
D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea
E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable
F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterrupt
you
G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhen
you’renot.
_______B______Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?
Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.(2017全国卷三)
A.Getasleepspecialist.
B.Findtherightmotivation.
C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.
D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.
E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.
F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.
G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétoget
coffee.
________G______Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”(2016全国卷一)
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedto
breakthem.
E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeach
wordspellitout.
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwould
standforotherwords.
G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.
_____A_______
Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).(2016全国卷二)
A.Knowwhyyougarden
B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
D.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers
E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants
F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too
G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave
______F_______Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:
youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.(2016全国卷三)
A.Donotbuyit.
B.Theeasiestistosteamit.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit.
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.
E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.
G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.
解题策略:
解答此类题,要注意观察每段首句结构,通常情况下它们在形式上都是保持一致的,接着认真阅读本段内容,概括段落大意,查找同义词和其他相关的词,推断出主题句。
(三)段意过渡句
Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.A,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:
thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.(2018全国卷一)
A.Whileallofthemareuseful
B.Whateveryou’relookingfor
C.Ifyou’reexperimenti
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