英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx
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英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练附解析
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
It'stheChineseNewYeartoday.Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.HegetsfourdollarsandgoesshoppinginChinatown.
Therearealotofinterestingthingsonthestreets—fireworks,liondancesanddeliciousfoods.ThenSamseesanoldman.Themansleepsinthestreet.Hedoesn'twearshoes."Hedoesn'thaveahome.Whatapoorman!
"Samthinks.
Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.Samwantstogobackhomeandgetmoremoney.Ontheway,heseestheoldmanagain."Whynotgivethefourdollarstohim?
Hecanusetheluckymoneytobuysomehotfoodanddrinks,"Samthinks.
Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
(1)WhatisSam'sfavouritepartabouttheChineseNewYear?
A. Wearingnewclothes. B. Gettingredpackets.
C. Visitinghisgrandma.
D. Goingshopping.
(2)文中加下划线的单词poor的中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣的
B. 无礼的
C. 可爱的
D. 可怜的
(3)Samdoesn'tbuytheMonkeyKingbecause_____.
A. hedislikesit B. hehasoneathome
C. itdoesn'tlookbeautiful
D. hehasonlyfourdollars
(4)WhatdoesSamdoonhiswaybackhome?
A. Hecan'tfindhismoney.
B. Hegiveshismoneytotheoldman.
C. Hebuyssomefoodanddrinks.
D. Hesayshellototheoldman.
(5)WhydoesSam'sgrandmagiveSamahug?
A. BecauseshethinksSamisagoodboy.
B. BecauseshethinksSamiscold.
C. BecauseshethinksSamisyoung.
D. Becauseit'satradition(传统)oftheSpringFestival
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam从奶奶那得到一个红包,去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人,把仅有的4美元给了老人,奶奶夸奖Sam是一个好孩子。
(1)细节题。
根据Samgetsaredpacketfromhisgrandma.That'shisfavouritepartofthefestival.可知得到红包是Sam最喜爱的部分,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据前句Hedoesn'thaveahome.可知老人没有家,所以老人是可怜的,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据Atatoyshop,SamwantstobuyatoyMonkeyKing.Butit'ssixdollars.可知孙悟空6美元,而Sam仅有4美元,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Hegivesthemoneytotheoldmanandgoesbackhome.可知Sam把钱给了老人,故选B。
(5)细节题,根据Hisgrandmaknowshisstoryandgiveshimabighug(拥抱).Whatagoodboy!
可知奶奶知道了Sam的故事,给了Sam一个拥抱,夸Sam是个好孩子,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
(1)Allenis__________yearsold.
A. twelve
B. fourteen
C. twenty-two
D. thirty-four
(2)Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.
A. brother
B. father
C. uncle
D. mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
A. strong B. tall C. busy D. happy
(4)Allen'sdreamisto___________.
A. beabasketballplayer
B. beamemberofNBA
C. meetParkersomeday
D. talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A. Allenandbasketball
B. Allen'sbasketballfamily
C. Playbasketballhard
D. Allen'shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。
从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。
文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.根据短文内容选择答案。
(A)
Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.
Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.
Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.
(1)Mr.Kingisagood_______.
A. driver
B. worker
C. teacher
D. farmer
(2)Lilycan__________.
A. playthepiano
B. drawhorses
C. playtheguitar
D. playchess
(3)Mrs.Kingisa__________.
A. Mathteacher B. Chineseteacher C. Englishteacher D. doctor
(4)Theirparentswork__________.
A. inthesameschool
B. inthehospital
C. inthefactory
D. indifferentschools
(5)Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.
A. No.5
B. No.1
C. No.4
D. No.2
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故选C。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故选B。
【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.Shestartsborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.
Oneday,GrandfathertoldJane,"Here,mydear,yourbirthdayiscoming.ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit."
Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.
Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.
"Iwrotethebook,mydear,"Grandfathersaidwithasmile.
"Thisisreallyagreatpresent!
"Janethought."IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup."
(1)WhatmakesJane'sloveforreadinggrow?
A. Herhobby.
B. Theschoollibrary.
C. Herbirthdayparty.
D. Hergrandfather'sstories.
(2)Janegets________forherbirthday.
A. aspecialbook B. apostcard C. aschoolbag D. abirthdaycake
(3)HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
(4)AfterJanefinishedreadingthebook,shewantedto________.
A. writeherownbook B. haveanotherbook
C. knowwhothewriterwas D. borrowsomemorebooks
(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"________".
A. Thewriterofabook
B. Agreatpresent
C. Jane'sgrandfather D. Jane'sgreatbirthday
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
(1)推断题。
根据GrandfatheralwaystellsJanestoriesbeforeshegoestobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据ThisisaveryspecialbookandIwantyoutohaveitasyourbirthdaypresent.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Soon,shefinishedthebook.ShethoughtitwasagreatbooksosheaskedGrandfatherwhothewriterwas.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁,故选C。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事,所以Jane喜欢读书,并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书,Jane非常喜欢,问作者是谁,爷爷说是自己写的,Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoupthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofth
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