新概念第一册短语总结.docx
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新概念第一册短语总结.docx
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新概念第一册短语总结
新概念第一册短语总结(下)73-144课
Lesson71–80
1实义动词的过去形式
规则变化
看
Look
Looked
在动词后边直接+ed
打扫
Clean
Cleaned
开
Open
Opened
打开
Turn
Turned
听
Listen
Listened
刮
Shave
Shaved
以e结尾后直接+d
到达
Arrive
Arrived
倒空
Empty
Emptied
辅音+y变y为i+ed
不规则变化
做
Do/does
Did
Done
看见
See
Saw
Seen
说
Say
Said
Said
讲
Speak
Spoke
Spoken
有
Have
Had
Had
丢失
Lose
Lost
Lost
知道
Know
Knew
Known
给
Give
Gave
Given
遇见
Meet
Met
Met
喝
Drink
Drank
Drunk
走
Go
Went
Gone
游泳
Swim
Swam
Swum
割
Cut
Cut
Cut
买
Buy
Bought
Bought
穿
Wear
Wore
Worn
感觉
Feel
Felt
Felt
来
Come
Came
Come
得到
Get
Got
Got/gotten
听到
Hear
Heard
Heard
2一般过去时态标志
Justnow
刚才
四种形式
...ago
…之前
Sbdidsth
yesterday
昨天
Sbdidn’tdo..
Lastnight
昨晚
Didsbdo?
Lastyear
去年
Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
In1995
在1995年
3名词time
不可数时间
可数次数
Whatisthetime?
Hephonestwotimes.
几点钟了?
他打了两次电话
4副词(…地)修饰动词
KnowLondonwell
熟悉伦敦
Smilepleasantly
愉悦地笑
Readslowly
慢慢地读
Shavehurriedly
很快地刮胡子
Cutbadly
糟糕地割
Eatquickly
很快地吃
Drinkthirstily
饥渴地喝
Greetsbwarmly
热情地打招呼
Workhard
努力地工作
swimwell
游泳游的好
5动词短语
Speaktosb
对某人讲话
Saysthtosb
对某人说..
Answerthephone
接电话
Loseone’sway
迷路
Saytooneself
自言自语
Takeoutaphrasebook
拿出笔记本
Asksbtheway
问某人路
Haveanappointment
约定
Comeat10amonMonday
周一10点来
Feelawful
感到痛苦的
Lookuncomfortable
看起来不舒服
Iamafraidthat…
我恐怕+句子
Ihopethat…
我希望+句子
Makeashoppinglist
做购物单
Needalotofthings
需要很多东西
Beinfashion
流行中
beoutoffashion
过时
Apairofshoes
一双鞋
6必须去某地作某事
Imustgotothe
grocer’s
togetsome
eggs.
greengrocer’s
beans.
butcher’s
meat.
newsagent’s
envelopes.
baker’s
bread.
chemist’s
medicine.
7穿的动作和状态
Puton
动作
Heputonhiscoatandleft.
Wear
状态
Heiswearingthecoat.
8有havegot=have/haven’tgot=don’thave
Lesson81–90
1.Have短语
洗澡
Haveabath
Takeabath
吸烟
Haveacigarette
Smoke
喝威士忌
Haveaglassofwhisky
Drinkaglassofwhisky
吃晚餐
Havedinner
Eatdinner
吃午餐
Havelunch
Eatlunch
理发
Haveahaircut
Cut
吃饭
Haveameal
Eatameal
度假
Haveaholiday
Goonaholiday
游泳
Haveaswim
Swim
上课
Havealesson
开晚会
Haveaparty
玩的高兴
Haveagoodtime
Enjoyoneself
吃饼干
Haveabiscuit
Takeabiscuit
1.现在完成时
定义:
过去某事动作对现在产生影响或结果
肯定
Sbhavedonesth
Sbhasdonesth
Already已经
Yet还没
Just刚刚
Never从未
Ever曾经
For+时段
Since+过去
自从
否定
Shhaven’tdonesth
Sbhasn’tdonesth
一般疑问
Haveyoudonesth?
Hashedonesth?
特殊疑问
Whathaveyoudone?
Whathashedone?
Done是动词过去分词
3动词原形
过去式
过去分词
Do
Did
Done
Isam/are
Was/were
Been
Have/has
Had
Had
Go
Went
Gone
See
Saw
Seen
Cut
Cut
Cut
Put
Put
Put
Read
Read
Read
Set
Set
Set
Shut
Shut
Shut
Come
Came
Come
Give
Gave
Given
Swim
Swam
Swum
Take
Took
Taken
Eat
Ate
Eaten
Rise
Rose
Risen
Speak
Spoke
Spoken
4打包裹
Packone’scases
呆在家
Stayathome
原谅一片乱
Excusethemess
上演什么?
Whatison?
巴黎之春
ParisinSpring
天气糟
Theawfulweather
一直下雨
Itrainedallthetime
仍在工作
Stillworkonit
撞电线杆
Driveintothelamp-post
说实话
Totellyouthetruth
代售
Forsale
在农村
Inthecountry
它花费多少?
Howmuchdoesitcost?
分文必值
It’swprtheverypennyofit
女人说的算
Womenalwayshavethelastword.
5经典完成时句型
完成vs
过去
Haveyoudonesth?
Yes,Ihave
Whendidyoudoit?
Ididit+过去时间
完成
Vs
将来
Haveyoudonesth?
NonIhaven’t.
Whenwillyoudoit?
Iwilldoit+将来时间
曾经去过
Sbhavebeento+某地
已经去了
Sbhavegoneto+某地
刚刚做了
(完成)sbhavejustdone
刚才做的
(过去)sbdidsthjustnow
已经做了
Sbhavealreadydonesth
还没做
Sbhaven’tdonesthyet
做某事了吗?
Havesbdonesthyet?
做某事多久
Sbhavedonesthfor+时间段
曾经做过
Sbhaveeverdonesth
还没做过
Sbhaveneverdonesth
曾经做过吗?
Haveyoueverdonesth?
自从过去,某人就一直做
Sbhavedonesthsince+过去时间点/过去时间段ago/过去时句子
Lesson91–100
1搬家
Moveto/in/into
想念
Misssb
带我问候他
Givehimmyregards
约定
Makeanappointment
隔壁邻居
Next-doorneighbour
下个月
Nextmonth
大下个月
Themonthafternext
目前此刻
Atthemoment
飞往西班牙
FlytoSpain
几乎各国
Nearlyeverycountry
往返票
Returntickets
大量时间
Plentyoftime
赶火车
Catchthetrain
错过火车
Missthetrain
五小时之后
Infivehours’time
去伦敦的火车
ThetraintoLondon
把柄上有标签
Alabelonthehandle
上边带有名字和地址
Withone’snameandaddressonit
怎么啦
Whatisthematter?
跌落下楼
Falldownstairs
伤到自己
Hurtoneself
尝试做
Trytodosth
立刻
Atonce
起立站立
Standup
让我帮助你
Letmehelpyou
需要X光
NeedanX-ray
2最好做
最好不做
Sbhadbetterdosth
Sbhadbetternotdo
Hadbetter是情态动词没有人称数变化
不得不做
不必做
Sbhavetodosth
Sbhastodosth
Sbwillhavetodosth
Sbhadtodosth
Sbdon’thavetodo
Sbdoesn’thavetodo
Sbwon’thavetodo
Sbdidn’thavetodo
Haveto是实义动词有人称数变化
3long(adj)
Belongto(v)
Alongruler
Sthbelongtosb
Therulerislong
区分形容词与实义动词
Thebookbelongstome,itdoesn’tbelongtoher.
4一般过去vs一般将来
肯定
Sbdidsth
Sbwilldosth
否定
Sbdidn’tdo.
Sbwon’tdosth
一般
Didsbdo..?
Willsbdosth?
特殊
Whatdid/willsbdo?
Wii与did为助动词帮助提问与否定
一般将来时标志:
Tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow
Nextmonth/themonthafternextyear
Intenminutes’time/inthefuture
一般过去标志:
in1998/
Tenminutesago/amonthago/lastyear
5有的用法have
havegot
肯定
Sbhavesth
Sbhavegot
否定
Sbdon’thave
Sbhaven’tgot
一般
Doyouhave.?
Haveyougot.?
特殊
Whatdoyouhave?
Whathaveyougot?
6形容词性物主代词vs名词性物主代词
Itismybook.
It’smine.
Itbelongstome.
Theyarehisbooks.
They’rehis.
Thesebooksbelongtohim.
Belongtous-our
ours
Belongtoyou–your
yours
Belongtothem-their
Theirs
7实义动词后接宾语从句
Ithinkthat+heistired.
Hethinksthat+shefeelsthirsty.
Webelievethat+hehasgotacold.
Sheknowsthat+heneedsalicence.
Heunderstandsthat+hemustcatchthebus.
8be+形容词+宾语从句
Beafraidthat+句子
恐怕~
Besorrythat+句子
抱歉~
Besurethat+句子
确信~
上述实义动词say/know/believe和下边的be动词应该与宾语从句时态保持一这
9描述descirbe(v)description(n)
Pilot飞行员
TheR.A.F.
Platform站台
英国皇家空军
Lesson101–110
1直接引语vs间接引语
直
‘IhavejustarrivedinS’hesays.
间
HesayshehasjustarrivedinS.
直
‘Iamstayinginahotel.’Hesays.
间
Hesaysheisstayinginahotel.
直
‘Iwillwritealettersoon’,hesays
间
Hesayshewillwritealettersoon.
直
‘Ihopeyouareallwell.’Hesays
间
Hesayshehopesweareallwell
直接引语变间接引语人称变化全用现在范畴的时态
2介词短语后置定语
ThetraintoLondon
去伦敦的火车
AcardfromJimmy
吉米的明信片
Theguynexttome
挨着我的那家伙
3到达getto
Gettoschool
Get+副词
Gethome
ArriveinScotland
大地方
Arriveatthevillage
小地点
Reach+某地
没有介词
4the.Y.H.A.
青招协
TheYouthHostelsAssociation
Speakup
大点声
Soon
很快
Writemuchonacard
卡片上写很多
Passtheexam
通过考试
Howabout
关于~怎么样
FailtheFrenchpaper
法语考试没及格
Sixteenofthequestions
问题中的16个
Answertherest
回答其它的
Getalowmark
得低分
Cheerup
振作
Atthetopofthepaper
在卷子顶部
Dotoobadly
做的太差
Forthreehours
三个小时
Clever/stupid
聪明-愚蠢
Cheap/expensive
便宜-昂贵
Fresh/stale
新鲜-馊了
Low/loud
低-高
Sweet/sour
甜-酸
Soft/hard
软-硬
Befullofmistakes
满是错误
Makeamistake
犯错误
Besorryabout
抱歉
Intelligent
聪明的
Dictionary
字典
Apresentforsb
给某人礼物
Howdoyouspell..?
如何拼写~?
Correecttheexercise
(v)改正练习
Itiscorrect
(adj)正确的
Keepit
保留
Keeptheroomclean
保持房间干净
4too/very/enough
Too太
Thequestionistoodifficult否定用
Too..to
Heistootiredtowalkon太而不能
Very
Heisveryclever
Enough
Heisoldenoghtogotoschool
Too..to..与so..that..转化
5want用法
Wantsth
想得到某物
Wanttodosth
想去做
Wantsbtodosth
想让某人做
Don’twantsbtodosth
不想让某人做
6tell用法
Tellsbaboutsth
告诉某人关于
Tellsbtodosth
告诉某人去做
Tellsbnottodosth
告诉某人不做
7形容词比较级最高级
Small
Smaller
Smallest
Pretty
Prettier
Prettiest
Large
Larger
Largest
Tall
Taller
Tallest
Hot
Hotter
Hottest
Heavy
Heavier
Heaviest
Little
Less
Least
Few
Fewer
Fewest
Many/much
More
Most
Good
Better
Best
两者A比B更A+be+adj比较级thanB
A+bethe形容词最高级+范围(inChina)
Intheworld/ofthemall/ofthethree
Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls一勺半
Infashion流行outoffashion过时
Lesson111–120
形容词原形
比较级
最高级
正常变化比较级后边+er最高级后边+est
tall
taller
tallest
short
shorter
shortest
long
longer
longest
重读闭音节双写尾字母+er/est
hot
hotter
hottest
thin
thinner
thinnest
辅音+y结尾的变y为i+er/est
heavy
heavier
heaviest
happy
happier
happiest
多音节形容词前边+more/most
expensive
Moreexpensive
Mostexpensive
Interesting
Lessinteresting
Leastinteresting
特殊形式形容词比较级最高级
good
better
best
well
many
more
most
much
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
old
older
oldest
elder
eldest
修饰形容词比较级的程度副词有
Much/alittle/far+adj比较级
形容词最高级一般有范围
Intheworld/ofthemall/inourclass
形容词同级比较
肯定
A和B一样~的
Aisas+adj原形+asB
Thispencilisasbluntasthatone.
否定
A不和B一样的
Aisnotas/so+adj原形+asB
Heisnotasfatashiswife.
形容词同级比较否定形式与比较级的转化
同级
Heisn’tastallashisbrother.
比较级
Heisshorterthanhisbrother.
Hisbrotheristallerthanhe/him.
不定代词
Some
一些
肯定句
Any
一些
否定疑问
None没有
Ihavegotnone.
No=notany
Ihavenofriends.
Idon’thaveanyfriends.
肯
定
倒
装
Heisbusy,soamI.
IlikeEnglish,sodoeshe.
Hegotupearly,sodidwe.
Hehasbeenthere,sohaveI.
HewillgotoJapan,sowillI.
否定倒装
Iamnotateacher,neitherishe.
Hedoesn’thaveacar,neitherdoI.
Iwon’tbutthehouse,neitherwillshe.
Hehasn’tseenthefilm,neitherhasTom.
Ididn’tplay,neitherdidhe.
每一个
没有
任何
某一个
every
none
any
some
everyone
Noone
anyone
someone
everybody
Nobody
anybody
somebody
everything
nothing
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