人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案.docx

人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案.docx

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人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案

人教版新目标八年级下册英语第一单元测试题及答案

听力部分（25分）

Ⅰ.听短对话，选择正确的图片。

（5分）

（）1.What'sthematterwithRobert?

（）2.Whathappenedtotheoldman?

（）3.Whatshouldtheboydo?

（）4.Whatwasthematterwiththegirl'sbrother?

（）5.Whathappenedtotheboy?

Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

（5分）

（）6.A.Youshouldseeadentist.B．Youcan'teatanything.

C．Youshouldgotoadoctor.

（）7.A.Ihurtmyselfyesterday.B．Threetimesaday.

C．Toseeadoctor.

（）8.A.Yes，Iamadoctor.B．No，Ihaveacold.

C．No，Ican'twalk.

（）9.A.OK.I'llgotoadoctor.B．Don'tworry.

C．I'mbusy.

（）10.A.It'sbad.B．Iagreewithyou.

C．Soundsgreat.

Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。

（5分）

听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。

（）11.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?

A．10.B．17.C．20.

（）12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A．Thetruckwasbroken.

B．Thedriverdroveafterdrinking.

C．Thedriverkeptdrivingwhenhewastired.

听第二段对话，回答第13—15小题。

（）13.Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?

A．BecausehewantstogetanX－ray.

B．Becausehewantstogetsomemedicine.

C．Becausehewantstohaveaphysicalexamination.

（）14.WhatisthemangoingtodoonWednesday?

A．Togotowork.B．Totakeatrip.C．Tohaveameeting.

（）15.Whenisthemangoingtoseethedoctorfinally?

A．OnThursday.B．OnFriday.C．OnSaturday.

Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。

（10分）

（）16.Howoldisthewoman'sson?

A．8yearsold.B．9yearsold.C．10yearsold.

（）17.Wherewastheoldman?

A．Inthestore.B．Nearthecar.

C．Atthebusstation.

（）18.Whydidtheoldmanwanttolookforwork?

A．Becausehewantedtobuyabirthdaycard.

B．Becausehewantedtohelpsomepoorpeople.

C．Becausehewantedtobuyabustickethome.

（）19.Howmuchdidthewomanandhersongivetheoldman?

A．$5.B．$10.C．$15.

（）20.Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhegotthemoney?

A．Lucky.B．Surprised.C．Rich.

笔试部分（95分）

Ⅴ.单项选择。

（15分）

（）21.—DoesJanehave________fever?

—Yes，shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgoto________hospital.

A．an；/B．a；theC．/；aD．the；an

（）22.—Whycan'tyousleepwell?

—Becausethereissomethingwrong________myhead.

A．withB．forC．ofD．at

（）23.Imustbe________soon，becauseIhaveadateintenminutes.

A．inB．offC．aboutD．over

（）24.—What'sthematter?

—Myfriendhurther________.Shecanhardlywalk.

A．handB．neckC．kneeD．throat

（）25.—Where'sLucy？

Ididn'tseehertoday.

—Oh，shehurt________whensherodetoschoolthismorning.Shewenttoadoctor.

A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself

（）26.Theboyis________creativethatwealllikehimverymuch.

A．soB．suchC．veryD．too

（）27.Youshould________youreyesafteralotofreading.

A．sleepB．openC．watchD．rest

（）28.Coco________adecisiontovisitAuntLithenextSunday.

A．didB．madeC．plannedD．wrote

（）29.Becauseofthebadweather，wehadto________climbingthemountain.

A．lookupB．getupC．giveupD．keepup

（）30.—Didyoubuythatwatch?

—No.I________mymoney.

A．cameupwithB．ranoutof

C．ranawayD．tookoff

（）31.Isawher________basketballwhenIwalkedontheplaygroundthismorning.

A．practicesB．practiced

C．practicingD．topractice

（）32.Ifyouhaveatoothache，youshould________.

A．seeadentistB．gotoschool

C．drinkcoldwaterD．eatmuchmeat

（）33.—Mom，shouldIcallTimandapologize（道歉）?

—________.Ithinkyouarewrongthistime.

A．Yes，youshouldB．No，youshouldn't

C．Yes，hedoesD．No，hedoesn't

（）34.Iusedto________clothesinshops，butnowI'musedto________themonline.

A．buying；buyingB．buy；buy

C．buying；buyD．buy；buying

（）35.—Mymothercutherhandwhenshewascooking.

—________.

A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．Don'tworry

C．Yes，that'srightD．I'msorrytohearthat

Ⅵ.完形填空。

（10分）

MondayApril11thCloudy

LastnightIdidn'tfeelwell.IthoughtIhada__36__．Thismorning，Ididn'twanttoeatanything.SoI__37__．Afterthedoctorlookedmeovercarefully，hegavemesome__38__andtoldmeitwasnothingseriousbutIhadto__39__inbedforaday.ButI__40__mylessonsintheschoolandIwantedtotellmyteacheraboutit.SoIwroteanote（便条）foraday__41__andaskedmysistertotakeittotheteacher.Itwastimetohave__42__.Ifeltalittle__43__butIonlyhadsomenoodles.Intheevening，Ifeltmuchbetter.IthoughtIshould__44__thetextthatIshouldlearntoday.__45__Isatonthesofaandreadforanhour.Ireallywanttogotoschooltomorrow.

（）36.A.fluB．coldC．restD．sleep

（）37.A.wenttoadoctorB．wenttoschoolC．wentswimmingD．wenttobed

（）38.A.waterB．coffeeC．teaD．medicine

（）39.A.buyB．takeC．stayD．bring

（）40.A.thoughtaboutB．worriedaboutC．wroteaboutD．talkedabout

（）41.A.inB．outC．offD．with

（）42.A.breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．afternoontea

（）43.A.betterB．goodC．wellD．best

（）44.A.watchB．seeC．lookD．read

（）45.A.OrB．IfC．SoD．But

Ⅶ.阅读理解。

（30分）

A

Earlytobed，earlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.

ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore？

Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）andclever（wise）．

Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!

Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.

Exercisealsohelpstheblood（血液）tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!

（）46.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly，we'll________.

A．haveenoughexerciseB．behealthy

C．thinkbetterD．havestrongblood

（）47.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleep，maybehe________.

A．becomeswiseB．won'tdowellinhiswork

C．goestoschoolintimeD．hasenoughsleep

（）48.Apersonneedsexercisebecause________.

A．itmakeshimhealthyB．hehasalotofhomeworktodo

C．heisstrongenoughD．hedoesexercise

（）49.Exercisemakesthe________movequicklyandsmoothly（流畅）．

A．bodyB．bloodC．childrenD．head

（）50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson'shead.

B．Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep.

C．It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.

D．Ifyouhaveenoughblood，you'llbewise.

B

Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：

eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus，“Eatanddrinkless，don'tsmoke，andexercisemore.”

Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight．One68－year－oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat，”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.

Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor，”saysoneman.

Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

（）51.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.

A．eatmuchB．keephealthy

C．runfastD．wastetime

（）52.Doctorstellus________.

A．nottosmokeB．nottoexercise

C．todrinkmuchD．toeatmuch

（）53.Theunderlinedwordmeans“________”inChinese.

A．疾病B．体重C．速度D．健康

（）54.Thethirdparagraphshows________.

A．runninghelpspeopletorelax

B．peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblems

C．runninghelpsbuildastrongheart

D．peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems

（）55.Thewritermainlytellsus________.

A．howtorun

B．howtoloseweight

C．runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy

D．runningisbetterthandoctors

C

MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.

SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework，gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates，somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.

Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.

（）56.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom________.

A．astorybookB．aposter

C．asciencefictionD．amedicalmagazine

（）57.What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?

A．Talkingwithfriends.

B．Doingrelaxingexercise.

C．Laughing，smilingandcrying.

D．Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.

（）58.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?

A．Theywillgetalotofmoney.

B．Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.

C．Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.

D．Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.

（）59.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing”inthefirstparagraphis“________”．

A．加大B．缓解C．产生D．制造

（）60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A．takinganapduringtheday

B．thedisadvantagesoftakinganap

C．Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekends

D．theadvantagesofdeepsleep

Ⅷ.情景交际。

（5分）

根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项多余。

Mother：

Whydon'tyougetup，Kate？

It's