高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
高一上学期期中考试
英语
第一卷100分
一、听力(30分)略
二、阅读明白得(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It'llsoonbethebirthdayofoneofmyclosestfriends,Susie.Istillcannotdecidewhattogiveher.She'sararefriendbecauseshehasbeenthereformeallthetimewheneverIneedafriendtotalkto.IcanalwaysdependonhertobethefirsttoarrivetogivemeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.IguessIamsoluckytohaveherasafriend.
It'smorethansevenyearssinceIfirstmetSusieinourschool.Ijoinedthetheatergroupandshewasadirectorthen.AtfirstIthoughtshewasintimidatingbutintheendIrealizedthatsheneededtokeepastrictimageinorderforheractorsandactressestotakeherseriously.AndthenduringpracticeIgotachancetoknowherbetter.Infact,shewasafriendlyandwarm-heartedperson.Soonwebecomegoodfriends.
Idon'tknowexactlywhattogivemyfriendonherbirthdayasIbelieveshehaseverything.Soit'sreallyhardtobuyheragiftshewillappreciate.ThisyearIwantsomethingdifferentandspecialbutIdon'tknowwhattogive.OnedayIsearchedtheinternetwithoutanypurposeandtomysurprisethereisareallylovelysitewhereyoucanbuyallkindsofgifts.
Iscanned(阅读)someoftheiritemsandIfoundcoolandexcitinggifts.Ichoseaspecialpersonalizedbracelet(手镯).I'msurethatthiswilllookperfectonher.Iputourarmsaspartofthedesignofthebraceletsothatit'llremindusthatwe'llforeverbefriends.Ican'twaittogivehermygiftbutIwon'ttellheryet.Idon'twanttodestroythesurprise.
21.WhydoestheauthorconsiderSusieasararefriend?
A.Susieisgoodatsolvingproblems.
B.Sheandtheauthorhavelotsofthingstotalkabout.
C.Susieisafriendlyandwarm-heatedperson.
canalwaysofferhelpwhentheauthorisinneed.
22.Finallytheauthorfoundanicegiftforherfriend_____
A.WiththehelpofsomebodyelseB.Whilegoingonline
C.WhiledoingshoppinginastoreD.Withoutdifficulty
authorwantedtoputherandherfriend'snamesinthebraceletinorderto_____.
A.giveherfriendabigsurprise
B.makethepresentmorespecial
C.remindherfriendoftheirdifferencebetweenthem.
D.makeherfriendremembertheirfriendshipforever
B
ActiveNewZealand
AdventuretoursinNewZealandandSouthAmerica
website:
3
Destinations:
SouthPacific,NewZealand,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,CostaRica
Activities:
Bicycling,Mountain,Road,Cross-Country/Touring,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking(远足),Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Family,Scuba-diving(带水肺潜水),Rainforest,Wildlife,Walking
AdventureLife
ExceptionaltravelinLatinAmericaandAntarctica
website:
8
Destinations:
Antarctica,SouthAmerica,Argentina,Chile,Peru,Ecuador,Bolivia,CentralAmerica,Belize,CostaRica,Panama
Activities:
Kayaking,Rafting,Sea-kayaking,Hiking&Trekking,Backpacking,Exploring,Dayhiking,Multisport,Cultural,Archaeologica(考古的),Historical,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Rainforest,Wildlife,Eco-focused,Culture-focused,ExpeditionCruising
AdventureSpirit/TravelNetwork
Adventuretouroperator+Travelagency
website:
800-492-0257
Destinations:
Asia,Europe,SouthPacific,Antarctica,Africa,SouthAmerica,NorthAmerica
Activities:
Bicycling,Paddlesport,Snowsport,Hiking&Trekking,Caving,Family,Multisport,Cultural,Beach&Watersport,Scuba&Snorkeling,Nature,Photography,Safari,Geotourism,Fishing&FishingLodges,Sailing&Cruise,Other,ExpeditionCruising,Space,Educational,Walking,Horseback/DudeRanch(牧场),Self-Drive,AroundtheWorldTours
24.WhichofthefollowingareNOTcountrynames?
A.Bolivia&ChileB.Argentina&CostaRica
C.Peru&NewZealandD.Safari&Scuba
25.IfJacksonwantstotravelaroundtheworld,hecancall___________.
A.7B.8C.3D.noneoftheabove
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethreeadvertisements?
A.BothTravelNetworkandAdventureLifecantakeyoutoAfrica.
yourwanttoenjoyBeach&Watersport,youcancall3.
C.ActiveNewZealandcanprovideyouadventuretoursinNewZealandandAntarctica
yourareinterestedinhistory,youcanclickformoreinformation.
27.Thistextismostprobablytakenfromthecolumnof.
A.education
C
Winterweatherhasreturnedtonorthernareasoftheworld.InmuchoftheUnitedStates,wintermeansthereturnofsnow.
Snowisaformoffrozenwater.Itcontainsmanygroupsorverysmalliceparticlescalledsnowcrystals(晶体).Thesecrystalsgrowfromwaterparticlesincoldclouds.Theyusuallygrowaroundapieceofdust.Allsnowcrystalshavesixsides,buttheygrowindifferentshapes.Theshapedependsmainlyonthetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.Theshapeofasnowcrystalmaychangefromoneformtoanotherasthecrystalpassesthroughlevelsofairwithdifferenttemperatures.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain.Aboutseventy-fivecentimetersofsnowhasasmuchwaterastwoandahalfcentimetersofrain.
Generally,thecolorofsnowandiceappearswhite.Thisisbecausethelightweseefromthesuniswhite.Mostnaturalmaterialstakeinsomesunlight.However,whenlighttravelsfromairtosnow,somelightissentback,orreflected(反射).Snowcrystalshavemanysurfacestoreflectsunlight.Itisthislightthatgivessnowitswhitecolor.
Muchofthewaterweusecomesfromsnow.Meltingsnowgiveswatertoriversandcrops.Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromthecold.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairwhichiskeptamongthesnowcrystals.Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatisgreatlyreduced.However,snowisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeopleintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadsthatarecoveredwithsnoworice.
28.Inthecenterofasnowcrystalthereis.
A.airC.waterD.sunlight
29.Iffifteencentimetersofsnowcompletelymelts,theheightofwaterwillbe.
A.0.5centimeterB.1centimeterC.centimetersD.15centimeters
30.Accordingtothetext,snowlookswhitebecause.
A.snowisactuallywhiteB.theiceparticlesarewhite
C.hereisalotofairinthesnowD.thereflectionoflightmakesitlookwhite
cansnowprotectplantsfromthecold?
A.Snowgivesthemmuchheat.B.Snowturnsintowaterandwatersthem.
C.Snowmakesthemkeepmoving.D.Snowcontainsairwhichhastroublemoving.
D
Theworld’snativelanguagesaredyingoutatanunprecedented(空前的)rate,takingwiththemirreplaceable(不能替代的)knowledgeaboutthenaturalworld,accordingtoanewstudy.
Thestudyidentifiedfiveglobal“hotspots”wherelanguagesarevanishingfasterthananywhereelse----easternSiberia,northernAustralia,centralSouthAmerica,theUSstateofOklahomaandtheUSPacificNorthwest.“Languagesaresufferingaglobalextinctioncrisisthatgreatlygoesbeyondthepaceofspeciesextinction,”linguistics(语言学的)professorDavidHarrisonnoted,whosaidhalfoftheworld’s7,000languageswereexpectedtodisappearbeforetheendofthecentury.
Nativepeoplehadanintimate(详尽的)knowledgeoftheirenvironmentthatwaslostwhentheirlanguagedisappeared,alongwithothercertainthingsoftenunfamiliartous,Harrisonstressed.“Mostofwhatweknowaboutspeciesandecosystemsisnotwrittendownanywhere,it’sonlyinpeople’sheads,”hesaid.“Weareseeinginfrontofoureyesthelossofthehumanknowledgebase.”
Harrisonwasoneofateamoflinguistswhocarriedoutthestudy.TheresearcherstraveledtoAustraliathisyeartostudynativelanguages,someofthemostendangered.AccordingtoHarrison,inAustralia,theywereheartenedtoseeawomaninher80swhowasoneoftheonlythreeremainingspeakersoftheYawurulanguagepassingonherknowledgetoschoolchildren.Hesaidsuchinter-generationalexchangesweretheonlywaynativelanguagescouldsurvive.“Thechildrenhadelectedtotakethiscourse,nooneforcedthem,”hesaid.“Whenweaskedthemwhytheywerelearningit,theysaid,‘Thisisadyinglanguage,weneedtolearnit’.”Also,whiletheretheyfoundamanwithknowledgeoftheAmurdaglanguage,whichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtextinct.
TheresearcherssaidallfiveofthehotspotsidentifiedwereareasthathadbeensuccessfullycolonizedandwhereadominantlanguagesuchasSpanishorEnglishwasthreateningnativetongues.
doesthistextmainlytalkabout?
A.Theknowledgeofnativelanguages.
B.Astudyonnativelanguagesendangered.
C.People’seffortsinsavingnativelanguages.
D.Harrisonandhisstudyonlanguages.
underlinedword“vanishing”inthesecondparagraphcanbebestreplacedby.
A.developingB.changingC.increasingD.disappearing
toHarrison,languageextinction.
A.resultsinlotsofworries
B.speedsupthepaceofspeciesextinction
C.threatenstheexistingofSpanishandEnglish
D.bringsaboutalossofknowledgeabouttheenvironment
35.Accordingtothetext,nativelanguageswereendangeredpartlybecauseof.
A.fewresearchesdoneonthemsmallpopulationofnativepeople
stronginfluenceofrulinglanguageseducationnativepeoplereceiveatschool
三、七选五(共5小题,每题2分,总分值10分)
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fivetipsforsaferunning
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.
Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36
Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.
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