届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷五Word版.docx
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届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷五Word版.docx
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届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷五Word版
2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷(全国卷)(五)
1、 Avisittoazoocanbeanamazingexperienceforpeopleofallages.Ifyouwanttogetclosetowildlife,whynotvisitoneofthefollowingzoosintheUK?
LongleatSafari(野外观兽旅行)&AdventurePark
Wiltshire’sLongleatSafari&AdventureParkistheUK’soldestsafaripark.Openedin1966,itwasthefirstsafariparkopenedoutsideAfrica.Itwasjust,a100-acrelionreserveinthebeginning,butithasgrownfastovertheyears.Nowyoucanseeparrotsandothercreatureshere,althoughlionsarestillpopularwithmanypeople.
Openfrommid-FebruarytoearlyNovember,adayticketcosts£26foradults.Admission(门票)for3to14-year-oldsis£18.50and£21fortheover-60s.
LocatedjustofftheA36betweenBathandSalisbury,itcanbereachedbytakingtheA362.
BristolZooGardens
BristolZooGardensisoneoftheUK’soldestzoos.Ithascelebratedits180thanniversary(周年)in2016.Here,you’llfindover400differentspeciesofcreatures.Italsohasnineanimalhouses,soeveniftheweatherisn’tatitsbest,therearestilllotsofamazingcreaturestolookat,includingtheendangeredredpanda.PerhapsoneofthemostpopularplacesisBugWorld,whereyoucanseeallkindsofscaryinsects.
Admissionforadultsis£14and£8.50for3to14-year-olds.
LocatedintheCliftonregionofBristol,youcanreachthezoobytakingeithertheNo.8or9bus.CliftonDowntrainstationisalsocloseby,andifyouaretakingpublictransport,youcanbuyadiscountedentrytickettothezoo.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutWiltshire’sLongleatSafari&AdventurePark?
A.It’sthefirstsafariparkintheUK.
B.Itcoversanareaof100acresintotal.
C.IthasalongerhistorythanBristolZoo.
D.It’sfamousmostlyforitsparrotsandlions.
2.Howmuchshoulda61-year-oldcouplewiththeir4-year-oldgrandsonpaytovisitthefirstzoo?
A.£42.B.£52.C.£60.5.D.£70.5.
3.BristolZoowasopenedprobablyin ________.
A.1826B.1766C.1936D.1836
2、Accordingtoanewstudy,teensfocusonrewardsandhaveahardtimelearningtoavoidpunishmentorconsidertheconsequencesofalternativeactions.
UniversityCollegeLondonresearcherscomparedhowteensandadultslearntomakechoicesbasedontheavailableinformation.Theytrackedthewayinwhich18volunteersaged12-17and20volunteersaged18-32completedtasksinwhichtheyhadtochoosebetweenabstractsymbols.
Eachsymbolwasconsistentlyassociatedwithafixedchanceofareward,punishment,ornooutcome.Asthetrialprogressed,participantslearnedwhichsymbolswerelikelytoleadtoeachoutcomeandadjustedtheirchoicesaccordingly.Teensandadultswereequallygoodatlearningtochoosesymbolsassociatedwithreward,butteenswerelessgoodatavoidingsymbolsassociatedwithpunishment.Adultsalsoperformedsignificantlybetterwhentheyweretoldwhatwouldhavehappenediftheyhadchosentheothersymbolaftereachchoice,whileteensdidnotappeartotakethisinformationintoaccount.
“Fromthisexperimentallabstudywecandrawconclusionsaboutlearningduringtheteenyears.Wefindthatteensandadultslearnindifferentways,somethingthatmightberelevanttoeducation,"saidleadauthorDr.StefanoPalminteri.“Unlikeadults,teensarenotsogoodatlearningtoadjusttheirchoicestoavoidpunishment.Thissuggeststhatincentivesystemsbasedonrewardratherthanpunishmentmaybemoreeffectiveforthisagegroup.Additionally,wefoundthatteensdidnotlearnfrombeingshownwhatwouldhavehappenediftheymadealternativechoices."
Tointerprettheresults,theresearchersdevelopedcomputationalmodelsoflearningandransimulations(模拟)applyingthemtotheresultsofthestudy.Thefirstwasasimplemodel,onethatlearnedfromrewards,andthesecondmodeladdedtothisbyalsolearningfromtheoptionthatwasnotchosen.Thethirdmodelwasthemostcompleteandtookthefullcontextintoaccount,withequalweightgiventopunishmentavoidanceandrewardseeking.Forexample,obtainingnooutcomeratherthanlosingapointisweightedequallytogainingapointratherthanhavingnooutcome.
Comparingtheexperimentaldatatothemodels,theteamfoundthatteens"behaviorfollowedthesimplereward-basedmodelwhileadults"behaviormatchedthecomplete,contextualmodel.“Ourstudysuggeststhatteensaremorereceptivetorewardsthantheyaretopunishmentsofequalvalue,”saidseniorauthorDr.Sarah-JayneBlakemore.“Asaresult,itmaybeusefulforparentsandteacherstoframethingsinmorepositiveterms.”
1.Itcanbelearnedfromthestudythat______.
A.adultsmadechoicesfasterthanteensB.adultsunderstoodrewardsbetterthanteens
C.teensreactedbettertorewardthanpunishmentD.teenswereawareoftheoutcomeofeachchoice
2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreecomputationalmo
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- 高考 英语 模拟 黄金 全国卷 Word
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