职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题 答案及题解.docx
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职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题 答案及题解.docx
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职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题答案及题解
2005年职称英语等级考试理工类B级试题答案及题解
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.
Alikely
Bpossible
Cclear
Dstrange
2Thereisnorisktopublichealth.
Apoint
Bdanger
Cchance
Dhope
3Didanyonecallmewhenwasout?
Ainvite
Canswer
Bname
Dphone
4Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse
Abuild
Bdestroy
Cdesign
Drepair
5Idon’tquitefollowwhatsheissaying.
Abelieve
Bunderstand
Cexplain
Daccept
6Wecannolongerputupwithhisactions
Abear
Baccept
Csupport
Doppose
7Loudnoisescanbeirritating.
Aconfusing
Binteresting
Cstimulating
Dannoying
8Thatplayeriseternallyarguingwiththereferee
Adesperately
Ceventually
Bconstantly
Dextensively
9Thegovernorgavearathervagueoutlineofhistaxplan.
Aunclear
Bfirm
Cshort
Dneat
10GamblingislawfulinNevada·
Apopular
Bbooming
Clegal
Dprofitable
11Thesearetheirmotivesfordoingit-
Areasons
Bexcuses
Canswers
Dplans
12Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.
Atwists
Bstretches
Cbroadens
Dbends
13Henrycannotresistthelureofdrugs-
Aabuse
Bflavor
Ctemptation
Dconsumption
14Theseprogrammesareofimmensevaluetooldpeople·
Anatural
Bfatal
Ctiny
Denormous
15Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation
Amaintain
Bimprove
Cassess
Dprotect
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:
如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.
TheSmog(烟雾)
Foroveramonth.Indonesiawasincrisis.ForestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountrySuffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.SmokeformthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryairtoformacloudofsmogThispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia.SingaporeandThailandWhenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars.itsoonbecamepoisonous(有毒的).DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.
Peoplewheezedf喘息)andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.
Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot(烟灰)coveredeverything.Insomeareas,waterwashosed(用胶管浇)fromhigh—risecitybuildingstotIYandbreakupthesmog.Finally,heavyrains,whichcameinNovember,putoutthefiresandclearedtheair.Buttheenvironmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremain.ManypeoplefromSouth-EasternAsiancitiesaireadvsufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofcarexhaustfumes(汽车排放的废气)andfactorypollution.Breathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon-sufferersmayhavedifficultiesfor血efirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephants,deer,andtigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact,thewordwasfirstusedinLondonin1905todescribethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthesmogwassothickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.
About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.
16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Theair•pollutionindexwentupt0300withinafewdays.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第21-30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning(克隆):
FuturePerfect?
1AcloneisanexactcopyofaplantoranimalproducedfromanyonecellSinceScottishscientistsreportedthattheyhadmanagedtocloneasheepnamedDollyin1997researchintocloninghasgrownrapidly.InMay1998,scientistsinMassachusettsmanagedtocreateWTOidenticalcalves(牛犊)usingcloningtechnologyAmousehasalsobeenclonedsuccessfullyButthedebateovercloninghumansreallystartedwhenChicagophysicistRichardSeedmadeasurprisingannouncement:
“Wewillhavemanagedtocloneahumanbeingwithinthenexttwo
years,”hetoldtheworld.
2Seed’sannouncementprovokedalotofmediaattention,mostofitnegative.InEurope,nineteennationshavealreadysignedanagreementbanninghumancloningandintheUSthePresidentannounced:
“WewillbeintroducingalawtobanauhumancloningandmanystatesintheUSwillhavepassedanti—cloninglawsbytheendoftheyear”
3ManyresearchersarenotsonegativeaboutcloningTheyareworriedthatlawsbanninghumancloningwillthreatenimportantresearchInMarch,TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinecalledanyplantobanresearchoncloninghumansseriouslymistakenManyresearchersalsobelievethatinspiteofattemptstobanit,humancloningwillhavebecomeroutineby2010becauseitisimpossibletostoptheprogressofscience
4Istherereasontofearthatcloningwillleadtoanightmareworld?
Thepublichasbeenbombarded(轰炸)withnewspaperarticles,televisionshowsandfilms,aswellascartoons.Suchinformationisoftenmisleading,andmakespeoplewonderwhatonearththescientistswillbedoingnext.
5Withinthenextfivetotenyearsscientistswillprobablyhavefoundawayofcloninghumans.ItcouldbethatprettysoonwewillbeabletochoosethepersonthatwewantourchildtolooklikeButhowwoulditfeeltobeacloneamonghundreds,theanti-clonersaskPrettycool,answerthepro-cloners(赞成克隆的人).
23Paragraphl___________
24Paragraph2___________
25Paragraph3___________
26Paragraph4___________
AStrongReactions
BAnxietyabouttheFutureofCloning
CTheRighttoChoose
DWhatisCloning?
EArgumentsinFavorofCloning
FACommonSight
27RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone___________
28RichardSeed’sannouncementreceived___________
29TheUnitedStateswillintroduce___________
30Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave___________
Athenucleusofacell
Bclonedhumanbeings
Cahumanbeingintwoyears
Dalawtobanhumancloning
Eareportonhumancloning
Fheavymediacoverage
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇AlmostHuman?
Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld’sfirstthinkingrobot.Thisisnotsciencefiction:
somesaytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020CarolPackerreportsMachinesthatwalk,speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction.Kismetisthenameofanandroid(机器人)whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).
KismetisdifferentfromthetraditionalrobotbecauseitCanshowhumanemotions.Itseyes,earsandlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy.sadorbored.Kismetisoneofthefirstofanewgenerationofandroids——robotsthatlooklikehumanbeings——whichCanimitatehumanfeelings.Cog,anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamother.However,scientistsadmitthatSofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo—year—old.
Theoptimists(乐观主义者)saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedhumanoids(机器人)withbrainssimilartothoseofalladulthumanbeing.Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic.Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?
Inthefuture,robotslikeRobonaut,ahumanoidinventedbyNASA,willbedoingdangerousjobs,likerepairingspacestations.TheywillalsobedoingmoreandmomofthehouseholdworkforusInJapan,scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainusbydancingandplayingthepiano.
Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds:
willrobotsbecomemonsters(怪物)?
Willpeoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?
Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeoplewillbewearingmicro—computers,connectedtotheInternet,inthefuture.Peoplewillhavemicro—chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody,whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets(小装置).Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate(夸大)theimportanceoftechnology,butonewonderswhether,inyearstocome,wewillstillbefallinginlove,andwhetherwewillstillfeelpain.Whoknows?
31Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause
Aitthinksforitself
BItisnotlikesciencefiction
Citcanlookaftertwo—year-old.
Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings.
32WhatmakesCogspecial?
AItlookslikeamother.
BItbehaveslikeachild.
CItcanimitatethebehaviorofamother.
DIthasahugebrain.
33Inabout15years’timefromnow,robots
Awillbecomespacedesigners.
Bwilllooklikemonsters.
Cwillbehavelikeanimals.
Dwillthinklikehumans.
34Inthefuturerobotswillalso
Aexplorespace.
Bentertainpeople.
Cmovemuchfaster.
Ddoa11ofthehousework.
35Whatisthewriter’sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?
ACritical.
BHostile.
CObjective.
DEnthusiastic
第二篇CreditCardOnlyWorksWhenSpokento
Acreditcardthatwillnotworkunlessithearsitsowner’svoicecouldbecomeanimportantweaponinthefightagainstfraud(欺骗).
Thecardrequiresuserstogiveaspokenpasswordthatitrecognizesusingabuilt-in
Voice-recognitionchip.Theideaistopreventthievesusingastolencardorfraudstersusingsomeoneelse’screditcarddetailstobuygoodsonline.
AmodelbuiltbyengineersatBeepcardinSantaMonica,California,representsthefirstattempttopackamicrophone。
alouds
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