届广东省高三上学期综合能力测试二英语试题解析版.docx

届广东省高三上学期综合能力测试二英语试题解析版.docx

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届广东省高三上学期综合能力测试二英语试题解析版

2022届广东省高三上学期综合能力测试

（二）英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

因不考听力，试卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Weallrememberthefirstadventurenovelwhereforthefirsttimeourimaginationswerelitbywhispersofburiedtreasure,lostworlds,andfarawayjungles.AsJaneEyresays:

“Itisinvaintosayhumanbeingsoughttobesatisfiedwithtranquility:

theymusthaveaction;andtheywillmakeitiftheycannotfindit.”

Luckily,herearesomeofthebestadventurebooks,whichmightmaketheactoffindingactioneasierforyou!

Clickonthebooknamefordetailedinformation.

JawsbyPeterBenchley

The1974bookinspiredStevenSpielberg’sblockbustermovie——whichthenmadebeachattendancedropdramaticallyin1975.Jawsisthestoryofthreemen’squesttokillahuman-eatinggreatwhiteshark.It’sahigh-stakesadventureonthesea,whichholdsmoredangersthananyonecouldhaveeverimagined.

ChildrenoftheCometbyDonaldMoffitt

Inthefarfuture,asmallcommunitylivesinspaceandharvestsfrozenairtomakealiving.Butwhathappenswhenhuntersfromneighboringcomets—andhumansonstarships—appearonthescene?

Thisisacosmicadventureinaveryliteralsense,asouryounghero,Torris,triestosurviveonacometmadeentirelyofice.

ChildrenoftheApesbyEdgarRiceBurroughs

ThisbooklaunchedthelegendofanorphanedboywhoisadoptedbyapesintheAfricanjungle.NamedTarzan,theboyeventuallyhastoprovehimselfontwofronts:

theanimalkingdomandtheevenmorethreateningworldofhumans.

RaptorRedbyRobertT.Bakker

Unlikeanyotherbookoutthere,RaptorRedistoldentirelyfromthethird-personpointofviewofRaptorRed,afemaleUtahraptor.RobertT.Bakker,theauthor,expertlydrawsuponheartfeltresearchabouttheCretaceousPeriodtobringaprehistoricEarthtolifeasRaptorRedstrugglestosurviveinadinosaur-eat-dinosaurworld.

1.Afanofspaceexplorationmightbeinterestedin.

A.JawsB.ChildrenoftheComet

C.TarzanoftheApesD.RaptorRed

2.WhatisspecialaboutthebookRaptorRed?

A.Itfeaturesdinosaurs.B.Itwaswrittenbyafemale.

C.Itistoldbyitscharacter.D.Itisabouttheearth’shistory.

3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytobefound?

A.OnaWebsite.B.Onafilmposter.C.Inthenewspaper.D.Inanovel.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。

主要给读者介绍一些最好的冒险书。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二本书ChildrenoftheComet的介绍“Thisisacosmicadventureinaveryliteralsense,asouryounghero,Torris,triestosurviveonacometmadeentirelyofice.（从字面上来说，这是一次宇宙冒险，因为我们的主人翁Torris试图在一颗完全由冰组成的彗星上生存）”可知，喜欢太空探索的人会对ChildrenoftheComet这本书感兴趣。

故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据最后一本书RaptorRedbyRobertT.Bakker的介绍“Unlikeanyotherbookoutthere,RaptorRedistoldentirelyfromthethird-personpointofviewofRaptorRed,afemaleUtahraptor.（不像这里介绍的其他的书，RaptorRed完全是从第三人称——一只雌性犹他恐龙的角度来讲述的）”可知，这本书的特别之处在于是由书中的角色讲述的。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段“Clickonthebooknamefordetailedinformation.（点击这本书的名字以获得详细信息）”可知，这篇文章很有可能来自网络。

故选A。

B

AmancalledJamaalAllanhasrevealedhowhisnamehasledtohimbeingraciallystereotyped（归类）throughouthislife.

Jamaal,ahighschoolteacherwhogrewupinsouthernOregonoftheUSA,revealedthatmostpeoplehemeetsarealwayssurprisedwhentheydiscoverhe'swhite.Hesaidthatoneofthemostcommonresponsestohisnameis“Ineverwould'veguessedyournamewasJamaal”.Inablogpostheairedhisthoughtsonthis,writing:

"Really,areyoufrequentlygoodatguessingpeople'snames?

”Anotherreactiontohisname,hesaid,is'"youdon'tlooklikeaJamaal",towhichheaskedinresponse,"Andhowexactlydoesonelooklikeaname?

”

Hewroteintheblogthatsomepeople,aftermeetinghim,say“Ithoughtyou'dbe…"andthenpausewith“asuddenrealizationtheyareonthevergeofsoundingracist",beforefindingawordsuchas“tailedor"older”toendthesentencewith.

AndhisnameonceappearedtogethimselectedforarandomsecuritycheckonatriptoLondonin2002,astheotherspickedoutbyofficialswerecalledMuhammad,AbdulandTariq.Healsoexplainedthatwaitressesandwaitersusuallyhandhiscreditcardbacktoablackpersonathistablewhenhe'sdiningout.

Hisname,whichmeans“beauty"inArabic,landedhimhisteachingjobinIowa,though.Jamaalsaid,“TheprincipalwhohadhiredmeadmittedthatIwasluckytohavegottenthejob.Theyhadnotbeenplanningtotakeanotherstudent-teacherwhenmyapplicationshowedup.But,astheyscannedthroughitandsawaJamaalwhoplaysbasketballandcountsMuhammadAliamonghisheroes,theythoughtthey'couldusealittlediversity,'"saidJamaal.

Jamaal'sdadwasafanoftheLosAngelesLakersbasketballteamandhewasjustnamedafteroneoftheirplayers,JamaalWilkes.

4.WhatdomostpeoplethinkofJamaal'sname?

A.Itsoundsunattractive.B.Itisdifficulttopronounce.

C.Itisanuntypicalboyname.D.Itisunusualforawhiteman.

5.Whywere"Abdul"and"Tariq"selectedforarandomsecuritycheck?

A.Theywereblackpeople.B.Theyusedfakenames.

C.Theytookothers9creditcards.D.Theywereraciallystereotyped.

6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.ThemeaningofJamaal'sname.B.ThestartofJamaal'scareerinIowa.

C.ThepositiveeffectofJamaal'sname.D.ThehappyendingofJamaal'sstory.

7.WhydidtheprincipaldecidetohireJamaal?

A.HelikedJamaal'sspecialexperiences.B.HemistookJamaalasacoloredperson.

C.HeconsideredJamaalagoodsportsman.D.HeappreciatedJamaal'sbasketballheroes.

【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一名名叫贾马尔·艾伦的男子透露，他的名字是如何让他在一生中受到种族歧视的。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第二段的“Jamaal,ahighschoolteacherwhogrewupinsouthernOregonoftheUSA,revealedthatmostpeoplehemeetsarealwayssurprisedwhentheydiscoverhe'swhite.Hesaidthatoneofthemostcommonresponsestohisnameis“Ineverwould'veguessedyournamewasJamaal”.（贾马尔是一名在美国俄勒冈州南部长大的高中教师，他透露，当他遇到的大多数人发现他是白人时，他们总是很惊讶。

他说，人们听到他的名字时，最常见的反应之一是“我永远不会猜到你的名字是贾马尔”。

）”可推断出，Jamaal这个名字对一个白人来说是不寻常的。

故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第四段的“AndhisnameonceappearedtogethimselectedforarandomsecuritycheckonatriptoLondonin2002,astheotherspickedoutbyofficialswerecalledMuhammad,AbdulandTariq.（他的名字曾让他在2002年去伦敦的旅行中被随机选中接受安全检查，因为官员们选中的其他人分别是穆罕默德、阿卜杜勒和塔里克。

）”可知，“阿卜杜勒”和“塔里克”会被随机选中接受安全检查是因为这两个名字听起来像黑人的名字，所以安检人员对这两个名字有固定思维，也就是安检人员对这两个名字有种族上的成见。

故选D。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据第五段的“Hisname,whichmeans“beauty"inArabic,landedhimhisteachingjobinIowa,though.（他的名字在阿拉伯语中意为“美丽”，这让他在爱荷华州得到了一份教师工作。

）”和“TheprincipalwhohadhiredmeadmittedthatIwasluckytohavegottenthejob.（聘用我的校长承认，我很幸运得到这份工作。

）”可知，第五段主要讲的是贾马尔的名字带来的积极影响。

故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“But,astheyscannedthroughitandsawaJamaalwhoplaysbasketballandcountsMuhammadAliamonghisheroes,theythoughttheycouldusealittlediversity（但是，当他们浏览它的时候，看到一个打篮球的贾马尔，并把穆罕默德·阿里视为他的英雄之一，他们认为他们可以利用一点多样性。

）”可知，校长以为Jamaal是个黑人，他想给学校增加一点多样性，所以聘请了他，因此校长决定雇佣贾马尔的原因是他误以为贾马尔是有色人种。

故选B。

C

“Ifyouwanttoownahome,stopbuyingbrunch,"theysay.Meanwhile,under30sareatriskofinjuryfromtheworld'sbiggesteyeroll（白眼）.

Butitisnottastyfoodlikeavocado,fastfashionoreventravelabroadthat'sholdingagenerationbackfromachievingthosetraditionalmilestones-andwefinallyhavesomeevidencetoproveit.Infact,thoseaged18to30aremorelikelytobesaversthananyotheragegroup,accordingtonewresearch.Farfrombeingwasteful,anoverwhelming84%oftheseyoungpeoplearetryingtosave.

Therealproblemliesinthefactthatyoungerpeopletendtohavehigherexpensewhenspendingonessentialscomparedtoouroldercounterparts（对应的人）-andthathousepricesareatanall-timehigh.

Theresearchalsofindsthatnearlyhalf（47%）of18to30-year-oldshave“lowfinancialresilience”-theyhavelittlecapacitytopaybillsintheeventofafinancialshock.

Youngpeoplearesignificantlymorelikelytohavefallenbehindondomesticbillsandcreditcardrepaymentsinthepastsixmonths,at31%,comparedwith3%ofthoseaged51-plus,theresearchfinds.

“Despitethecriticismthatyoungpeopleoftenface,regularlyaccusedofspendingtoomuchmoneyoncoffeesandfoodandnotbeingfinanciallyprudent（精明的）,ournewresearchshowsjusthowmuchyoungpeoplearetryingtolookaftertheirfinancesandsaveforthefuture—moresothananyotheragegroup,"saidBenGlover,theleadauthoroftheresearch.

“Amidacostoflivingcrisis,youngerpeoplestillfacethegreatestbattlewiththehighestspendingonessentials,alackofsupportandasystemthatdoesn'tworkforthem.”

Benalsosaysit'stimefortheGovernment,policymakersandfinancialinstitutionstourgentlyworktogethertohelpimproveyoungpeople'sfinancialwell-beingandprospects,especiallyafterthepandemic.

Sothereweare:

nothingtodowithavocado.

8.Whatcanbeoneofthetraditionalmilestones?

A.Buyingahouse.B.Travelingabroad.

C.Eatingtastyfood.D.Followingthefashion.

9.Whatleadstoyoungpeople'sfinancialdifficulty?

A.Frequentfinancialcrisis.B.Lackofthehabitofsaving.

C.Highspendingonbasicnecessities.D.Limitedabilitytoearnmoney.

10.WhichbestdescribesBenGlover'sfeelingaboutyoungpeople?

A.Proud.B.Critical.C.Expectant.D.Sympathetic.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.MoneySavedforaBetterLifeB.ASimpleTruthAboutYoungPeople

C.NewOpinionsonMoneyManagementD.OurUnrealisticExpectationoftheYoung

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。

主要分析当下年轻人面临的一个真实的生活现状——买房难，并呼吁政府等相关部门努力合作来解决这个问题。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句话““I