综合英语大范围不含教材选择改错.docx

综合英语大范围不含教材选择改错.docx

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综合英语大范围不含教材选择改错

综合英语第四册大范围（不含教材选择、改错）

WordMatch：

Unit1:

exhalation,deflate,swell,imperceptible,berate

1.exhalation（para.5）:

（n.）theactofbreathingoutairorsmoke，etc.outofone’slungs呼气，呼出，吐出（肺中的空气，烟尘等）

2.deflate（para.15）a）toletairorgasoutofatyre,balloon,etc.tobecomesmallerbecauseofairorgascomingout放掉（轮胎，气球等的）气；使、、、瘪下来b）（oftenpassive）tomakesomebodyfeellessconfident;tomakesb/sthfeelorseemlessimportant使泄气；挫败、、、的锐气

3.swell（para.18）：

a）tobecomebiggerorrounder膨胀、肿胀b）swellsthout:

tocurveormakesthcurveoutwards使突出，鼓出

4.imperceptible（para.28）：

（adj.）verysmallthereforeunabletobeseenorfelt（小得）无法察觉的，感觉不到的

5.berate（para.42）：

（informal）tocriticizeorspeakangrilytosbbecauseyoudonotapprovewhattheyhavedone痛斥，严厉指责

Unit2:

indignity,rehabilitation,compassion,impose,devastate

1.indignity（para.1）:

anaffronttoone'sdignityorself-esteem侮辱；轻蔑；有伤尊严；无礼举动

2.rehabilitation（para.6）:

a）theconversionofwastelandintolandsuitableforuseofhabitationorcultivation翻修，复兴;b）vindicationofaperson'scharacterandthere-establishmentofthatperson'sreputation平反；昭雪；恢复名誉（或地位）；c）thetreatmentofphysicaldisabilitiesbymassageandelectrotherapyandexercises（恢复残疾人正常生活的）康复

3.compassion（para.8）:

a）adeepawarenessofandsympathyforanother'ssuffering;b）thehumanequalityofunderstandingthesufferingofothersandwantingtodosomethingaboutit同情；怜悯（v.）a）makemandatory;b）assignauthorityto授权；托管

4.impose（para.12）:

compeltobehaveinacertainway施加影响，强加

5.devastate（para.13）:

overwhelmoroverpower,damageordestroy破坏，毁坏

Unit3:

adapt,cul-de-sac,intangible,resent,outset

1.adapt（para.4）:

tomakesuitabletoorfitforaspecificuseorsituation使适应

2.cul-de-sac（para.6）:

（OldFrench）deadend,obstacle,blindalley/asituationofferingnoescape,asadifficultywithoutsolution,anargumentwherenoagreementispossible,etc.,animpasse.死胡同

3.intangible（para.7）:

thatcannotbetouched;incapableofbeingperceivedbythesenses;incapableofbeingdefined.无形的；难以捉摸的

4.resent（para.11）:

tofeelorshowdispleasureorindignationatfromasenseofinjuryorinsult.憎恨；怨恨

5.outset（para.11）:

theinitialstageofsomething;thebeginning.开始

Unit4:

token,frustrated,weird,de-skilled,downgrade

1.token（para.1）:

somethingservingasasignofsomethingelse,symbol象征，标志，纪念品

2.frustrated（para.7）:

disappointinglyunsuccessful失意的，沮丧的

3.weird（para.8）：

strikinglyoddorunusual离奇的；古怪的；怪异的

4.de-skilled（para.12）：

requirefewerskills降低技术要求，使技术过时

5.downgrade（para.12）:

tominimizetheimportance,valueorreputationof使降低，使降级

Unit5:

impart,lopsided,reassurance,capitalize,untapped

1.impart（para.1）:

tellordeposit（information）knowledge;makeknowntothepublicinformationthatwaspreviouslyknownonlytoafewpeopleorthatwasmeanttobekeptasecret;bestowaqualityon传授；告知；给予（品质）

2.lopsided（para.1）:

withonesidebigger,higher,etc.thantheother;notequallybalanced不平等的； 两侧不匀称的，向一侧歪斜的

3.reassurance（para.2）:

（wordsof）adviceandcomfortintendedtomakesomeonefeellessworried安慰，慰藉；安慰的话语，保证

4.capitalize（para.4）:

totakeadvantageofsomething利用

5.untapped（para.4）:

notyetusedortakenadvantageof（有用或宝贵的东西）未开发的，未利用的； 未开塞的

Unit6:

categorise,stamina,infer,stray,undeterred

1.categorise（para.1）:

（v.）placeintoorassigntoacategory把…归类，把…列作

2.stamina（para.1）:

（n.）thephysicalormentalenergyneededtodoatiringactivityforalongtime体力，耐力，持久力；雄蕊（stamen的名词复数）；毅力；恒劲

3.infer（para.3）:

（v.）reasonbydeduction;establishbydeduction;drawfromspecificcasesformoregeneralcases;concludebyreasoning;inlogic;guesscorrectly;solvebyguessing;believetobethecase推断；猜想，推理；暗示；意指;作出推论

4.stray（para.6）:

（v.）moveaboutaimlesslyorwithoutanydestination,ofteninsearchoffoodoremployment;wanderfromadirectcourseoratrandom;loseclarityorturnasideespeciallyfromthemainsubjectofattentionorcourseofargumentinwriting,thinking,orspeaking;迷路;偏离;走失

5.undeterred（para.6）:

（adj.）notdeterred;undiscouraged未受阻的,未受挫折的

Unit8:

proportionate,profusion,obscure,sterile,immortality

1.proportionate（para.1）:

correspondinginsizeoramounttosomethingelse成比例的；相称的；相应的

2.profusion（para.2）:

anabundanceorlargequantityofsomething大量；众多

3.obscure（para.5）:

tomakeunclearanddifficulttounderstandorsee费解的；两人难以理解的

4.sterile（para.6）:

notproductiveoreffective;fruitless无结果的；没有实际价值的

5.immortality（para.8）：

never-endinglife永生；不朽

Unit9:

rectitude,tentative,excavation,clutter,wad

1.rectitude（para.2）：

moralcorrectnessorstraightforwardness;honesty正直；刚正；诚实

2.tentative（para.3）：

（ofaplanoridea）notcertainoragreed,or（ofasuggestionoraction）saidordoneinacarefulbutuncertainwaybecauseyoudonotknowifyouareright不确定的；非决定性的；踌躇的；试探性的

3.excavation（para.5）：

a）make（aholeorchannel）bydigging;remove（soiletc）bydigging挖掘，掘出2）uncoverorextractbydigging（espsthfromearliertimes）发掘

4.clutter（para.6）：

（objectsin）astateofuntidiness杂乱，凌乱

5.wad（para.11）：

（n.）asmallmassofsoftmaterial,oftenfoldedorrolled,usedforpadding,stuffing,orpacking块状软物，填料；（v.）tocompressintoawad揉成团

Unit10:

ardor,nonchalant,sibling,dormant,revive

1.ardor（para.2）greatenthusiasmorpassion热情

2.nonchalant（para.3）（ofapersonormanner）notdisplayinganxiety,interestorenthusiasm冷淡

3.sibling（para.15）（fm.）abrotherorsister兄弟,姐妹,同胞

4.dormant（para.18）inactive,esp.notactuallygrowingorproducingtypicaleffects休眠的，不活跃的

5.revive（para.18）tocomeorbring…backtolife,health,existence,oruse复苏，恢复，振作

MultipleChoice

Drill14

1.Radarisusedtoextendthe___C_____ofman'ssenseofobservinghisenvironment,especiallythesenseofvision.

A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity

2.Theboycyclinginthestreetwasknockeddownbyaminibusandsuffered____A____injures.

A.fatalB.excessiveC.disastrousD.exaggerated

3.Iftheoceanwerefreeofice,stormpathswouldmovefurthernorth,____C____theplainsofNorthAmericaofrainfall.

A.todepriveB.deprivedC.deprivingD.deprived.

4.Awindowinthekitchenwas___C____;therewasrubbisheverywhere,andthecurtainsandcarpetshadbeenstolen.

A.scatteredB.scrapedC.scratchedD.smashed

5.Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity_____D______itisfarfromthedowntownarea.

A.providedthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.inthat

6.Themost_____A_____technologicalsuccessinthetwentiethcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.

A.prominentB.prosperousC.solemnD.prevalent

7.Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof___D____tome.

A.indifferenceB.discriminationC.deviationD.interests

8.HethoughthecouldtalkMr.Robinson___D____buyingsomeexpensiveequipment.

A.onB.ofC.roundD.into

9.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway____A____.

A.natureisbeingruinedB.whichnatureisruined

C.onwhichtoruinnatureD.ofnaturetoberuined

10.Though_____D_____rich,hewasbetteroffthanatanyotherperiodinhislife.

A.byanymeansB.bysomemeans

C.byallmeansD.bynomeans

Drill15

1.___D_____Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.

A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.while

2.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent____B____.

A.performancesB.personalitiesC.qualitiesD.appearances

3.Yourexcusethatanelephantfellonyouandmadeyoulateisjust___C_____.

A.inevitableB.indispensableC.incredibleD.incurable

4.Anotherbigissue___D_____thenewrepublicistheproblemoftheeducationofitscitizens.

A.confiningB.confirmingC.conformingD.confronting

5.ItriedtorelaxbecauseIknewIwoulduseupmyoxygensooner___A____.

A.themoreexcitedIgotB.Igotexcitedmore

C.andmoreIgotexcitedD.andIgotmoreexcited

6.Scientistsfirst_____B___theideaoftheatombombinthe1930s.

A.imaginedB.conceivedC.consideredD.acknowledged

7.Cottonproductionhasbeen____B____thedeclinetheseyears.

A.downB.onC.atD.under

8.This___C__wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.

A.examinationB.inspectC.surveyD.analysis

9.Thenoisefromtheworksite__B____himfromhiswork.

A.preventedB.distractedC.upsetD.annoyed

10.__C____relativelycostly,thedieselengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently.

A.ItisB.EvenC.EventhoughD.Thereis

Drill16

1.Itwasacoldwinterthewind__C___throughthetinycrackinthewindow.

A.bellowB.screamC.whistledD.roared

2.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesn’tprovidehimwithenough__B___forhisorganizingability.

A.rangeB.scopeC.spaceD.capacity

3.Themoon,thesunandvisibleplanetswereconsideredbyearliestobserverstobe___B__objects.

A.orbitalB.divineC.fancifulD.magnified

4.Becauseofthedraught,thegroundquickly___A__thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.

A.absorbedB.soakedC.digestedD.drained

5.Theextentoftheharmfuleffectofweedsonanimalsdependsonthesoil___A__theplantsgrow.

A.inwhichB.whichC.whichinD.in

6.OfthemillionswhosawHalley’scornetin1986,howmanypeople__B____longenoughtoseeitreturninthe21stcentury?

A.livingB.willliveC.theywillbelivingD.alive

7.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,__A___forwater,transportationanddisp