考研资料英语真题1998年doc.docx
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考研资料英语真题1998年doc.docx
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考研资料英语真题1998年doc
1998年
PartⅠStructureandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)
1.IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime______thelastbus,
[A]tohavecaught[B]tocatch[C]catching[D]havingcaught
2.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we______soformally.
[A]needn'tdressup[B]didnotneedhavedressedup
[C]didnotneeddressup[D]needn'thavedressedup
3.IapologizeifI______you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.
[A]offend[B]hadoffended[C]shouldhaveoffended[D]mighthaveoffended
4.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist______whattodoandwhatnottodo.
[A]tobetold[B]havingbeentold[C]beingtold[D]tohavebeentold
5.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage______avoided.
[A]istobe[B]canbe[C]willbe[D]hasbeen
6.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue______itcomestoclassroomtests.
[A]before[B]as[C]since[D]when
7.Thereareover100nightschoolsinthecity,makingitpossibleforaprofessionaltobereeducatednomatter______hedoes.
[A]how[B]where[C]what[D]when
8.I'vekeptupafriendshipwithagirlwhomIwasatschool______twentyyearsago.
[A]about[B]since[C]till[D]with
9.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,______insufficientlypopularwithallmembers.
[A]beingconsidered[B]considering[C]tobeconsidered[D]havingconsidered
10.______forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.
[A]Haditnotbeen[B]Wereitnot[C]Beitnot[D]Shoulditnotbe
SectionB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(5points)
11.AccordingtoDarwin,randomchangesthatenhanceaspecies'abilityforsurvivingarenaturallyselectedandpassedontosucceedinggenerations.
A.aspecies'B.forsurvivingC.areD.tosucceeding
12.Neitherrainnorsnowkeepsthepostmanfromdeliveringourletterswhichwesomuchlookforwardtoreceive.
A.keepsB.whichC.somuchD.toreceive
13.Iftheywillnotacceptacheck,weshallhavetopaythecash,thoughitwouldbemuchtroubleforbothsides.
A.willnotacceptB.shallhaveC.thecashD.wouldbe
14.Havingbeenrobbedoffeconomicimportance,thosestatesarenotlikelytocountforverymuchininternationalpoliticalterms.
A.HavingbeenB.offC.notD.verymuch
15.Themessagewillbethatneitherthemarketnorthegovernmentiscapableofdealingwithalloftheiruncontrollablepractices.
A.willbeB.thatC.theirD.practices
16.Thelogicofscientificdevelopmentissuchthatseparatesgroupsofmenworkingonthesameprobleminfar-scatteredlaboratoriesarelikelytoarriveatthesameansweratthesametime.
A.suchB.separatesC.onD.far-scattered
17.YetnotalloftheseracesareintellectualinferiortotheEuropeanraces,andsomemayevenhaveafreshnessandvitalitythatcanrenewtheenergiesofmoreadvancedrace.
A.intellectualinferiorB.andC.aD.energies
18.Themorethan50,000nuclearweaponsinthehandsofvariousnationstodayaremorethanampledestroyingeverycityintheworldseveraltimesover.
A.TheB.morethanC.destroyingD.over
19.Theuniverseworksinawaysofarremovefromwhatcommonsensewouldallowthatwordsofanykindmustnecessarilybeinadequatetoexplainit.
A.removeB.wouldC.thatD.it
20.Theintegrationofindependentstatescouldbestbebroughtaboutbyfirstcreatingacentralorganizationwithauthoritiesovertechnicaleconomictasks.
A.couldbestbeB.firstC.withauthoritiesD.technical
SectionC
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
21.Themachineneedsacomplete______sinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears.
[A]amending[B]fitting[C]mending[D]renovating
22.Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaughta______ofhim.
[A]glance[B]glimpse[C]look[D]sight
23.Idon'tthinkit'swiseofyouto______yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector,foritmayoffendhim.
[A]showup[B]showout[C]showin[D]showoff
24.Thereturnsintheshort______maybesmall,butoveranumberofyearstheinvestmentwillbewellrepaid.
[A]interval[B]range[C]span[D]term
25.Athoroughstudyofbiologyrequires______withthepropertiesoftreesandplants,andthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.
[A]acquisition[B]discrimination[C]curiosity[D]familiarity
26.Sheworkedhardathertaskbeforeshefeltsurethattheresultswould______herlongeffort.
[A]justify[B]testify[C]rectify[D]verify
27.I'mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedto______mydebtinreturnforcertainservices.
[A]takeaway[B]cutout[C]writeoff[D]clearup
28.Somejournalistsoftenoverstatethesituationsothattheirnewsmaycreateagreat______.
[A]explosion[B]sensation[C]exaggeration[D]stimulation
29.Accordingtowhatyouhavejustsaid,amItounderstandthathisnewpost______noresponsibilitywithitatall?
[A]shoulders[B]possesses[C]carries[D]shares
30.Sometimesthestudentmaybeaskedtowriteabouthis______toacertainbookorarticlethathassomebearingonthesubjectbeingstudied.
[A]comment[B]reaction[C]impression[D]comprehension
31.Please______yourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublicplaces,sincethelawforbidsthem.
[A]restrain[B]hinder[C]restrict[D]prohibit
32.Withouttelephoneitwouldbeimpossibleoncarryonthefunctionsof______everybusinessoperationinthewholecountry.
[A]practically[B]preferably[C]precisely[D]presumably
33.Preliminaryestimationputsthefigureataround$110billion,______file$160billionthePresidentisstrugglingtogetthroughtheCongress.
[A]inproportionto[B]inreplyto[C]inrelationto[D]incontrastto
34.Heisplanninganothertourabroad,yethispassportwill______attheendofthismonth.
[A]expire[B]exceed[C]terminate[D]cease
35.Alltheoff-shoreoilexplorerswereinhighspiritsastheyread______lettersfromtheirfamilies.
[A]sentimental[B]affectionate[C]intimate[D]sensitive
36.Severalinternationaleventsintheearly1990sseemlikelyto______,oratleastweaken,thetrendsthatemergedinthe1980s,
[A]revolt[B]revolve[C]reverse[D]revive
37.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolvedsomychoicewasquite______.
[A]arbitrary[B]rational[C]mechanical[D]unpredictable
38.Thelocalpeoplewerejoyfullysurprisedtofindthepriceofvegetablesnolonger______accordingtotheweather.
[A]altered[B]converted[C]fluctuated[D]modified
39.Thepursuitofleisureonthepartoftheemployeeswillcertainlynot______theirprospectofpromotion.
[A]spur[B]further[C]induce[D]reinforce
40.Inwhat______toalastminutestayofexecution,acouncilannouncedthatemergencyfundingwouldkeepalivetwoagingsatellites.
[A]applies[B]accounts[C]attaches[D]amounts
PartⅡGlozeTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterit;thebracketswithapencil.(10points)
UntilrecentlymosthistoriansspokeverycriticallyoftheIndustrialRevolution.They,(41)thatinthelongrunindustrializationgreatlyraisedthestandardoflivingforthe(42)man.Buttheyinsistedthatits(43)resultsduringtheperiodfrom1750to1850werewidespreadpovertyandmiseryforthe(44)oftheEnglishpopulation.(45)contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla(46)agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.
Thisview,(47)isgenerallythoughttobewrong.Specialists(48)historyandeconomics,have(49)twothings:
thattheperiodfrom1650to1750was(50)bygreatpoverty,andthatindustrializationcertainlydidnotworsenandmayhaveactuallyimprovedtheconditionsforthemajorityofthepopulace.
41.[A]admitted[B]believed[C]claimed[D]predicted
42.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal
43.[A]momentary[B]prompt[C]instant[D]immediate
44.[A]bulk[B]host[C]gross[D]magnitude
45.[A]On[B]With[C]For[D]By
46.[A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]generally[D]completely
47.[A]however[B]meanwhile[C]therefore[D]moreover
48.[A]at[B]in[C]about[D]for
49.[A]manifested[B]approved[C]shown[D]speculated
50.[A]noted[B]impressed[C]labeled[D]marked
PartⅢReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETIbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.(40points)
Passage1
Fewcreationsofbigtechnology
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