豫南九校学年高二上学期第二次联考 英语试题含答案.docx
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豫南九校学年高二上学期第二次联考 英语试题含答案.docx
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豫南九校学年高二上学期第二次联考英语试题含答案
豫南九校2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Shows,EventsandFestivalsforOutdoorLovers
28June-8July
GrahamstownNationalArtsFestival
Grahamstown,EC
UndoubtedlyAfrica'smostimportantartsandcultureevent,theNationalArtsFestivalisthehighlight(最精彩的部分)ofmanySouthAfrican'seventscalendar,turningthesleepyuniversitycenterofGrahamstownintoahiveofactivity(喧闹繁忙的场所).It'sabeautiful,honestanddiversecelebrationofSouthAfricanart,withalittleinternationaltalentthrowninthemixforaddedvariety.Don'tmissoutonthemarket,either!
www.nationalartsfestical.co.za
13-15July
CanimamblFreeFormMusic&ArtsFestival
Graskop,MP
Callingallfreespirits:
packyourtent,guitarandpaintbrushesandheadforGraskop.TheCanimamboFestivalisacelebrationofartthatbreakstherules-freeexpressionistheorderoftheday!
Therewillbeplentyoffoodandactivities,andyoungchildrenwillbekeptentertainedbyaswimmingpool,artcompetitionandjumpingcastle.TheeventwillbeheldatGraskopHolidayResort,socampersofallsortsarewelcome.SearchforthefestivalonFacebookformoreinformation.
29June-1July
KirkwoodWildsfees
PortElizabeth,EC
TakingplaceintheSundaysRiverValley,thisweekend-longfestivalpromisesthreedaysof"borntobewild"funtostartofftheschoolholidays.Ticketsallowyouaccesstoliveentertainment,theAgriExpoandplentyofgoodfoodand尽rink.ConfirmedartistsincludeLocnville,SnotkopandKurtDarren.Whynotsetupatentinoneofthenearbycampsitesandjointhefun?
www.wildsfees.co.za
5-7July
EllisrasBosveldfees
Lephalale,LP
Headupnorththismonthforthefestivalfunyoucanhandle.Fromcattlecontestsanddogshowstoabeertentandtraditionalfood,yourentireweekendwillbecoveredinLephalale.There'sevenathree-day4×4competitionforalltheoff-road(越野)enthusiasts!
.Whynothavesomefunintheheartofthebushveld(南非草原)?
SearchforthefestivalonFacebookformoreinformation.
21.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.NointernationalailsareonshowatGrahamstownNationalArtsFestival
B.KidsactivitiesareprovidedatCanimamblFormMusic&ArtsFestival
C.ManyartistsfromaroundtheworldwillattendKirkwoodWildsfees
D.ThereisabeercompetitionatEllisrasBosveldfees
22.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseeliveentertainment?
A.GrahamstownNationalArtsFestival.B.CanimamblFreeFormMusic&ArtsFestival.
C.KirkwoodWildsfees.D.EllisrasBosveldfees.
23.WhencanyouseeananimalshowinLephalale?
A.On28June.B.On14July.C.On29June.D.On6July.
B
Weknowthatsmartphoneaddictionisreal,andthatitcanaffectlivesinnegativeways.Whilesomepeoplehavetriedgoingcoldturkey(快速戒掉坏习惯)orevenpunishingthemselvesfortheirmobilephones,anappismadeavailableintheUKthatrewardspeopleforstayingawayfromtheirdevices.
Theapp,calledHold,wascreatedbyNorwegiansMathsMathisen,FlorianWinder,andVinothVinayawhiletheyarestudyingatCopenhagen'sBusinessschool,tohelpbreakfellowstudents'attachmentstotheirdevices.
Thethreecollegestudentsfoundthatpositivereinforcement(强化)wasthebestwayofbeatingsmartphoneaddiction.Holdallowsstudentstocollectpointsforstayingofftheirdevicesbetweenthehoursof7amand11pm;theyget10pointsforevery20minutes.
Throughpartnershipswithuniversitiesandbusinesses,pointscanbeusedfordiscountsoneverythingfromcinematicketstoAmazongoodstocafefoodanddrink.Ahalfpricecinematicket,forexample,costs60points,or2hoursawayfromaphone.Anda£5($6.88)Amazonvoucher(代金券)needs1,000points,or33hoursoffyoursmartphone.
Studentscanalsousetheirpointstobuyschoolbooksandstationery(文具),whicharethendonatedtoschoolspartneredwithchildren'scharityUnicef.
Over120,000peopleusetheappinScandinavia,including40percentofhighereducationstudentsinNorway,whereHoldfirstcameontomarketinFebruary2016.It'snowavailabletostudentsfromover170universitiesintheUK.
A2017UniversityofTexasstudyclaimedthatmerelyplacingasmartphoneinsomeone'slineofsightsloweddowntheirproductivity,responsetime,andreducedtheirgrades.AnearlierstudyfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundstudentswhodidn'tusesmartphonesonschoolgroundssawtheirtestscoresincrease6.4percent.
24.TheappHoldwascreatedmainlyto.
A.promoteonlinesalesofgoodsB.earndiscountsongoodsorservices
C.findnewusesofmobilephonesD.helpstudentsputdowntheirsmartphones
25.Howlongshouldastudentstayoffthemobilephonetoget300points?
A.6hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.D.30hours.
26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.TotellthestoryofHoldcreationB.Topresentpeople'sopinionsofHold
C.TogiveabriefintroductionofHoldD.ToattractpotentialcustomerstoHold
27.Whereisthetextmostlikelytoappear?
A.AnewspaperadvertisementB.Acomputertextbook
C.AsciencemagazineD.Anofficialdocument
C
Thedancerputacardigansweateroverherleotard.Thenshesatdowntoeatasandwich.Cardigan,leotard,sandwich-wheredidthesewordscomefrom?
Didyouknowthateachofthemwasaperson'sname?
Wordsthatcomefrompropernamesarecalledeponyms(名祖名词),andtherearemanyeponymsinEnglish.
Thesandwich,forexample,wasnamedforJohnMontagu,theEarl(伯爵)ofSandwich.Helivedfrom1718-1792.Helovedtoplaycardsanddidnotwanttostopagameeventoeat.Byputtingcoldmeatbetweentwopiecesofbread,hecouldeatwhileheplayed.
ThecardigansweaterwasnamedforanofficerintheBritisharmy.Inthe1800s,JamesThomasBrudenell,theEarlofCardigan,spenthisownmoneytobuyspecialknitted(针织的)jacketsforthemeninhisarmy.Knittedjacketswithbuttonssooncametobecalledcardigans.
JulesLeotardwasaFrenchcircusperformer.In1859,attheageoftwenty-one,Leotardperformedthefirstmid-airsomersault(空翻).Hebecameknownasthe"daringyoungmanontheflyingtrapeze(吊杠)".Leotardinventedaclose-fittingone-piecesuittowearwhenheperformed.Dancersstillcalltheirclose-fittinggarmentsleotards.
AnotherpersonwhogavehernametoastyleofclothingwasAmeliaBloomer.BloomerwastheeditorofamagazinecalledTheLily.Americanwomeninherdaywereexpectedtowearheavyskirtsthatdraggedonthefloor.In1851,ayoungwomannamedElizabethSmithMillerintroducedanewkindofclothingthatwasmucheasiertomovearoundin.Sheworeadressthatcameonlytotheknees.Underitsheworeloosepantsthatfittedcloseattheankles.AmeliaBloomerpublishedapictureoftheoutfit(全套服装)intheLily.Shehopedwomenwouldadoptthenewstyle.Innewsstories,reporterscalledthepants"bloomers".Ahundredyearslater,peoplewerestillusingtheword.
Therearemanyotherwordsthatcomefrompeople'snames.Thedieselenginewasnamedforitsinventor,RudolfDiesel.ThewordboycottcomesfromthenameofanEnglishlandlordnamedCharlesBoycott.Whereeachwordcamefromisastoryinitself.Whoknows,maybeyournamewillbecomeawordsomeday.
28.WhydidtheEarlofSandwichinventthe"sandwich"?
A.Hefounditboringtoplaycards.
B.Hepreferredtoeatmeatandbread.
C.Hewantedtocreateanewkindoffood.
D.Hecouldeatwhileplayingcardswithoutstoppingthegame.
29.Accordingtothetext,whatdo"bloomers"referto?
A.LoosedressesB.Loosepantswornunderadress
C.DressesthatcametothekneesD.Heavyskirtsdraggedonthefloor
30.Whatdothewordscardigan,leotardandsandwichhaveincommon?
A.Theyarestillinusetoday.B.Theywerefirstusedinthearmy.
C.Theybelongtotheclothingcategory.D.Theywereinventedduringthesameperiod.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Waystorememberwords.B.Wordsthatcomefrompeople'snames.
C.Thehistoryofgarmentsdevelopment.D.TheunknownstoriesbehindEnglishwords.
D
AteamofresearchersledbyengineersfromPennStateUniversityhascreatedthefirstmaterialthathealsitselfinthepresenceofwater,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thematerial,inspiredbysquid(鱿鱼)teeth,couldbeusedtorepairinstrumentsinwater-filledenvironmentsthataredifficulttoaccess,suchasthehumanbody,orthebottomofthesea.
Theresearchershadbeenstudyingsquids'ringteeth,whichareuniquelystrongandcanchangestatefromliquidtosolidinthepresenceofwater.Aftertestingringteethsamplesfromseveralspeciesofsquidfoundallovertheworld,theresearchersuncoveredthegeneticcodefortheproteins(蛋白质)thatallowtheteethtohealthemselveswhenbroken.Theythenchangedthegeneticstructureofbacteriatoproducetheproteinssotheycouldconductmoretests.
Theresearchersthenmadetheproteinsintoarubberyplasticbymixingthemwithasolvent(溶剂)andlettingthesolventchangeintoagas.Theresultingmaterialcombinesasoft,shapelesspartoftheproteinthatgivestheplasticitsself-healingcharacteristicsandamorestructuredsheetofaminoacids(氨基酸)thatgiveitasolidstructure.
Totestthematerial'sstrength,theresearcherscutit,andthenputthetwopiecesbacktogetherwithadropofwater.Theyfoundthatthematerialhealedbestat113degreesFahrenheit,alittlewarmerthanthetemperatureofthehumanbody,andwithslightpressurefromametaltool.Thematerialwasjustasstrong,andabletoholdthesameamountofweight,beforeandafteritwascut.
Materialthathealsitselfinthepresenceofwatercouldexpandtheusabilityofbiomedicali
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