大学英语精读第二册课后习题及答案.docx

大学英语精读第二册课后习题及答案.docx

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大学英语精读第二册课后习题及答案

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案

Unit1

一）

1.bare

2.empty

3.empty

4.bare

5.empty

6.empty

二）

1.shortly

2.trackdown

3.faint

4.motioned

5.atthesightof

6.feellike

7.slamming

8.rangout

9.contract

10.madefor

11.heated

12.emerged

三）

1.host

2.sprangup/rangout

3.impulse

4.cameto

5.trackdown

6.unexpected

7.outgrow

8.widened

9.shortly

10.emerge/springup

11.atthesightof

12.madefor

13.crisis

14.colonial

四）

1.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.

2.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?

3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.

4.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?

5.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.

6.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.

五）

1.

Additional     advantageous

Anxious       conditional

Courageous   curious

Dangerous     educational

Emotional     famous

Industrial      intentional

Medical       mountionous

Musical       mysterious

National       occasional

Personal       practical

2.

 Heated      colored

pigtailed     gifted

bearded      pointed

experienced   aged

skilled       diseased

六）

1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.

2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?

3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.

4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.

5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.

6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.

7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.

8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.

七）

1.Duringthetimethat

2.Aslongas

3.Although

4.aslongas

5.whereas

6.Although

7.whereas

8.Although

1.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.

2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.

3.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.

4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.

5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.

6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.

1.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.

2.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.

3.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.

4.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

5.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.

6.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctober

八）

1.hosts

2.heated

3.argument

4.impluse

5.shortly

6.emerged

7.slam

8.crawled

9.crisis

1.corner

2.attention

3.noticed

4.shining

5.directed

6.there

7.bed

8.snake

9.its

10.feet

11.from

12.however

13.do

14.as

15.forward

16.neither

17.still

18.if

19.through

20.floor

21.pulling

22.under

23.cried

24.out

25.to

26.where

27.made

28.eyes

九）

1.dothecooking

3.hardlythoughtso

3.settleddown

4.halfexpected

5.equipment

6.boiledover

7.whythingsweresoquiet

8.burning

9.greeted

10.battlefield

十）

1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.

2.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.

3.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.

4.当全部乘客都向出口处（exit）走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.

5.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.

6.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.

7.你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?

8.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下（lay）的陷阱（trap）方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.

Unit2

1）Besides   Except   Besides

2）Havereceived   Accepted   Received   Accept

3）Discovered   Wasinvented   Discovered   Invented

1）alike

2）asleep

3）alive

4）awake

5）alone

6）astir

1）conflictwith

2）superiorto

3）resented

4）leftbehind/left（mycarkeys）behind

5）error

6）rejected

7）created

8）obtained

9）aboveall

10）perpetual

1）origin

2）threatening

3）inexistence

4）hesitates

5）owes   to

6）Actingon

7）leaving   to

8）wentoutofherway

9）has   beenappointed

10）judgments

11）influence

12）humble

1）Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.

2）TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.

3）ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonalsupervisionoftheauthor.

4）InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.

5）ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.

6）Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturnedoutintheirs.

1）await-and-seeattitude

2）alife-and-deathstruggle

3）adown-to-earthspirit

4）anout-and-outlie

5）anout-of-the-waymountainvillage

6）aface-to-facetalk

7）adivide-and-rulepolicy

8）up-to-datemachines

9）word-for-wordtranslation

10）anever-to-be-forgottennight

1）self-conscious

2）self-sufficient

3）self-educated

4）self-respecting

5）self-supporting

6）self-made

1）frightened

2）beheightened

3）strengthen

4）lengthening/

5）tobelengthened

6）hastened   heartened

1）Inhisyouth

2）A17-year-oldyouth

3）Theyouthofourcountryhave

4）Someyouths

5）Youthis

6）Theyouthofthe21stcenturyhave

1）Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.

2）Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.

3）Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.

4）Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.

5）IamsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.

6）Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.

1）Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.

2）Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.

3）MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintendtostartnow.

4）Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.

5）Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.

6）Mr.Owendidn'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.

1）ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.

2）Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressive.

3）ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.

4）Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.

5）ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.

6）ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.

1）PaulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.

2）Don'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction?

3）Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutallsubjects.

4）Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.

5）Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshewasnotinjuredintheaccident.

6）TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4thMovement.

1）action

2）obtain

3）humble

4）origins

5）gooutofone'sway

6）conflict

7）actedon

8）owemuchto

9）leftbehind

1）before

2）aged

3）following

4）Now

5）lying

6）for

7）that

8）as

9）in

10）that

11）might

12）life

13）away

14）saved

15）was

16）given

17）does

18）the

19）done

20）more

21）in

22）and

1）guided

2）Infact

3）asecondterm

4）shape

5）independence

6）servedas

7）Constitution

8）honored

9）Thenation'scapital

10）celebrated

 翻译

1）会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.

2）这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.

3）他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.

4）委员会成员在新机场最佳选址（location）这一问题上持有不同意见。

Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.

5）亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.

6）我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.

7）吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.

8）如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.

Unit3

1）wereshortof

2）attachedanyimportanceto

3）haveappliedfor

4）consistsof

5）vital

6）range

7）Judgingby

8）leisure

9）awkward

10）ultimate

11）constitute

12）slim

1）salary

2）prospect

3）inturn

4）smelledof

5）depressed

6）suburb

7）stale

8）protested

9）incompetent

10）interview

11）Havinglittleincommon

12）disapproval

13）advertise

14）plus

1）Arésumégenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,workexperienceandeduca