北京市延庆区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市延庆区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市延庆区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
延庆区2021--2022学年第二学期期末试卷
高一英语2021.7
考1.本试卷共10页,共三大部分,47道小题,满分100分,时间90分钟。
生2.在答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名。
须3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
知4.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共三节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Koshibahadalegendarylife.Whenhewasakid,hedreamedofbeingasoldierormusician,buthisdreamwasbrokenwhenhisrighthandwasdamagedbypolio(小儿麻痹症).Whileinthehospital,hereadAlbertEinstein’sbooksand1(become)interestedinphysics.Henevermadeittothetopofhisphysicsclassinhighschool,butwentontostudyattheUniversityofTokyo,thentheUniversityofRochester,2heearnedhisPhD.“Therearethingsintheworldyoucanachievedespitepooracademicrecords,”Koshibasaid.“What3(count)mostisadoptinganactiveattitudetowardstudying.”
B
Zoosplayanimportantroleintheworldforconservationandeducation.Theyare4(particular)importantforendangeredspecies.Manyanimalsarecritically5dangerandmaygoextinctinthewild,butinzoos,theyaregoingstrong.Manyothersarealreadyextinctinthewildandonlyanimals6arekeptinzoossurvive.Eventhosecriticsofzoosoftenrecognizethatitisbettertohavespeciespreservedsomewherethanlosethemaltogether,asanimalsheldinzoos7(protect)fromseriousthreat.
C
8(wear)differentcolorscanaffecthowyoufeelandhowothersreacttoyou,soitisimportanttoconsiderthiswhendeciding9towearinthemorning.Ifyouwantpeopletotakeyouseriously,putonnavyblueorblack.Bluewouldalsobehelpfulforaninterviewororalexaminationbecauseitrelaxesyouandmakesyoufeelcalm.Redgetsyounoticedbyeveryoneandmakesyoufeelenergetic,10becareful,asitcanraiseyourheartrateandnoteveryonewantsthiseffect.Sothinkcarefullybeforeyouleaveyourhouse.
第二节选词填空(共8小题;每小题1.5分,共12分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框所给短语替换划线部分。
inshortbasedonattheheartofattempttoarguewithachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingourownviewgetinthewayoflearning
Therearemanythingswecandotobecomebetterlearners.Weallhavetwovoices.Ourinnervoicetellsus11personalopinionsandouroutervoicedealswithothers'opinionsandthingswehaveheard.Ifwelistentoourinnervoicetoomuch,itcan12blockusfromlearning.Ifyourinnervoiceisdifficulttocontrol,youcan13disagreewithit.Oneofthebestwaystopromoteactivelearningistoaskquestions.Thishelpsyou14gainmoreknowledgeaboutatopic.15Inaword,weshouldneverstopbeingcurious,Activelearnersalso16trytoquestiontheworldaroundthemandunderstandthetruth17deepwithineveryidea.Finally,asactivelearners,weshouldneverformopinionsaboutpeople18onthebasisoffirstimpressions.
第三节完形填空(共12小题;每小题1.5分,共18分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“IwasattackedbyatigersharkinOctober1997.ItwasnearmyhomeontheislandofKauai.Thewaveswerereallygood,sonothingwasstoppingus.”ThatwasuntilalargesharkcamerightupunderMikeand19histeethintoMike’slowerleg.There’dbeennosplashing,nonoise,andMikefeltnopain,onlyintensepressureonhis20body.
Ashetriedtogethimselffree,thesharkbitdownharder,shakingitsheadbackandforthandtossingMikearoundlikeadoll.Mikehitthesharkhardintheface,againandagainuntiltheshark21him.AsMikeswambackintoshore,hefelthislowerrightlegspamming(痉挛);whenhelookeddown,herealizeditwas22.Thesharkhadbithislowerlegoff.Mike’sfriendscametohisaidimmediately,andtriedtocontrolseverebleedingandrushedhimtothehospital.
WhenMikeopenedhiseyes,herealizedhewasinthehospital.
Duringthenextfewweeks,Mikeresearchedprosthetics(假肢)andconsideredthe23.
AssoonasMikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hedidwhatmanyofusmightconsider24:
hestartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,hisfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisattack.ButMikewasunshaken.Instead,hewascurious—whywasheattacked?
Mike25thatthewaterhadafishysmellthemorningoftheattack.Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?
Hiscuriosityledhimtoresearchsharks,andwhilehenever26whyhebecameatarget,Mikedidlearnsomethingthatwouldchangehislife:
Humansarefarmore27tosharksthantheotherwayaround,MiketellsReader’sDigest.“IwatchedadocumentarycalledSharkwater,andIlearnedaboutthe28forsharkfinsoupandthefactthat70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsalone.”
Hisuniquesituationasasharksurvivorempoweredhimtogivesharksa29,Mikesays.HebeganworkingwiththeHawaiistatelegislature(立法机关)tohelppassa30onshark-relatedproducts.“Ipartneredwithotherlike-mindedsharkattacksurvivorsandmarinebiologists,andweheadedtoWashi
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