句型转换专项练习.docx
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句型转换专项练习.docx
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句型转换专项练习
小学英语所有句型转换的方法
在几年的英语教学中,我总结了一些英语句子教学的小窍门,现简单归纳如下:
一、肯定句改否定句的方法 :
1、在be动词后加not。
如:
isnot,arenot,amnot,wasnot,werenot;
2、在can,should,will等后加not。
如:
cannot,shouldnot,willnot;
3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some改成any。
如:
Iamagirl.→Iamnotagirl.
Youareastudent.→Youarenotastudent.
→Youaren’tastudent.
ThisisTom’sbag,→ThisisnotTom’sbag.
→Thisisn’tTom’sbag.
答题方法是;否定词not在be后边。
二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法:
1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。
注意:
句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?
”。
如:
IaminClass6.→AreyouinClass6?
YouarefromAmerica.→Areyoufrom America?
Itisanorange.→Isitanorange?
答题方法是:
要想提问,be提前,句末“?
”别忘了。
4、就一般疑问句回答
一般疑问句有两种回答,即:
肯定回答和否定回答。
其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。
语句顺序为:
Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.。
如:
—AreyouanEnglishteacher?
→Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
—Isthatabird?
→Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
三、对划线部分提问
“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。
小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀:
一代:
用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。
二移:
把疑问词移至句首
三倒:
颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
四抄:
照抄句子剩余部分。
☆总结关键就是:
“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即:
先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词;再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。
)
★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:
1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what
如:
Thisis abook.
---Whatisthis?
IoftenplayfootballonSaturdays.
---WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturdays?
2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
如:
Heis mybrother. ---Whoishe?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
如:
Theboxis onthedesk.---Whereisthebox?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用whattime或when
如:
It's seventwenty .---Whattimeisit?
Iusuallygetup atsix .---Whendoyouusuallygetup?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用howold
如:
Iam twelve .---Howoldareyou?
Myfatheris thirty-three .---Howoldisyourfather?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
如:
Mikeis aworker. ---WhatisMike?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用whatcolour
如:
Myhatis blue .---Whatcolourisyourhat?
8.划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用howmany或howmuch
如:
Icansee fivekites .---Howmanykitescanyousee?
Thereissomemilkintheglass.---Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用howmuch
如:
Thispenis nineyuan .---Howmuchisthispen?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose 如:
Thatis mybook .---Whosebookisthat?
Thebagis yours. ---Whoseisthebag?
以下口诀要牢记:
1.问“谁”用who;
2.问“谁的”,用whose;
3.问“地点哪里”,用where;
4.问“原因”,用why;
5.问“身体状况”,用how;
6.问“方式”,用how;
7.问“年龄”,用howold;
8.问“多少”,用howmany;
9.问"价钱”用howmuch;
10.问“哪一个”,用which ;
11.问“什么”,用what;
12.问“职业”,用what;
13.问“颜色”,用whatcolour;
14.问“星期”,用whatday;
15.问什么学科,用whatsubject;
16.问“什么时候”,用when;
17.问几点用What’sthetime?
或 Whattimeisit?
四、同义句型转换
同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。
如:
I’mPeter.→MynameisPeter.
Tomistall.→Tomisn’tshort.
I‘mfine.→I'm allright.
我们现在学过的大多数句型,在一般情况下(就是不排除有特殊情况)都可以用简单的公式来记忆。
1.肯定句变否定句
1)主语+be动词+….
*Iamateacher.→ Iamnotateacher.
Heisadoctor.→ Heisnotadoctor.
Theyarestudents.→They’renotstudents.
2)主语+do动词的不同形式+….
Iplaycomputergameseveryday.→Idon’tplaycomputergameseveryday.
Heplayscomputergameseveryday.→Hedoesn’tplaycomputergameseveryday
Weplayedcomputergamesyesterday.→Wedidn’tplaycomputergameseveryday
2肯定句变一般疑问句
1)问:
be动词+主语+…?
答:
Yes,主语+be动词。
/No,主语+be动词+not.
Iamateacher.→Areyouateacher?
Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.
Heisadoctor.→Isheadoctor?
Yes,heis.No,heisnot.
Theyarestudents.→Aretheystudents?
Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.
2)问:
助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?
答:
Yes,主语+助动词。
/No,主语+助动词+not.
Iplaycomputergameseveryday.
→Doyouplaycomputergameseveryday?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
Heplayscomputergameseveryday.
→Doesheplaycomputergameseveryday?
Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.
Weplayedcomputergamesyesterday.
→Didyouplaycomputergamesyesterday?
Yes,wedid.No,wedidn’t.
句型转换专项练习
一、肯定句变否定句
1TomandMikedidn’tdrivetothenewmuseumthatday.(改为肯定句)
TomandMiketothenewmuseumthatday.
2Johnnydoessomeshoppingeveryweekend.(改为否定句)
Johnnyshoppingeveryweekend.
3Hehasatennisracket.(改为否定句)
Heatennisracket
4Isthesoccerballunderthebed?
(做否定回答)
,it.
5.Icanflyakite(改为否定句)
6.She’sgotapostcardformChina.(改为否定句)
7.Canthemonkeyjump?
(作否定回答)
8.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句)
9.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)
10.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句)
11.Weneedsomemasks.
________________________________
12.Theylikemakingthepuppet.
________________________________
13.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.
_________________________________________________
14.Putabookonmyhead.
_________________________________________________
15.Theysing“Intheclassroom“together.
_________________________________________________
16.playbasketballonSundays.
_________________________________________________
17.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic
__________________________________________________
18.Iamlisteningtomusic.
_______________________________________
19.Mikeisastudent.
_______________________________________
20.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.
________________________________________
21.Theyareinthezoo.
________________________________________
22.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.
________________________________________
23.Thisismysister.
_________________________________________
24.Myfatherlikeseggsfordinner.
25.Shecanplayvolleyball.
26.Mikehassomepensandpencils.
27.Theylikebasketball.
28.HereadsEnglisheverymorning
_____________________________________________
27.Theycanswimacrosstheriver
______________________________________________
28.Wehavepracticedthepatternsmanytimes
_____________________________________
29.Itisnecessaryforhimtoimprovehishandwriting
______________________________
30.Ihavesomebreadtoeat.
__________________________________________________
31.Theyareplayingbasketball.
_________________________________________
32.Theteacherswillgotoameetingtomorrow.
___________________________________
33.Thegirlsworetheskirtsyesterday.
________________________________________
34.Ithinkthatheisright.
________________________________________
35.Cometothepartyearly.
______________________________________
36.Therearesomecomputersinthelab.
_____________________________________
二、陈述句变一般疑问句
1.Iamacleverboy. ___________________________________________________
2.Youhaveabeautifulface.____________________________________________
3.Theyaregoodfriends.________________________________________________
4.Hewantstobeagoodteacher.__________________________________________
5.Thatgirlhasacat.
6.Itisalovelydog.________________________________________
7.Sheislovelygirl.________________________________________
8.Heismyfather._________________________________________
9.TheyareLily’scousins.___________________________________
10.Weareclassmates.______________________________________
11.Iamadoctor.________________________________________
12.Thereisabirdinthetree.________________________________
13.Therearemanystarsinthesky.____________________________
14.Theyaregoodfriends.____________________________________
15.Ilovemyparents._______________________________________
16.Iplaycomputergameseverynight._________________________
17.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.__________________________
18.Thereisanostrichinthezoo._______________________________
19.Wehaveapleasanthome.__________________________________
20.Weliketoclimbthemountain.______________________________
21.TheygotochurchonSunday.______________________________
22.Theywalktoschooleverymorning.__________________________
23.Itisabeautifulpark.______________________________
24.Itisabigmap.______________________________
25.Youareasinger.______________________________
26.Ihaveasoccerball.(一般疑问句)haveasoccerball?
27.Iamafarmer.(改为一般疑问句)
28.It’sasmallcat.(改为一般疑问句)
29.Ihavegotabasketball(改为一般疑问句)
30.Icansendyouone.(改为一般疑问句)
31.Hehasn'tgotabookaboutChina.
32.JackandMikeareAmerican.
33.Icandoit.
34.IcanspeakEnglish.
35.Iamwritingnow.
三、陈述句变特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)
1Mr.Johnsonlistenstomusiceveryevening.(对划线部分提问)
Mr.Johnsonlistenstomusic.
2Theboyinthecarismybrother.(对划线部分提问)
isyourbrother?
3Johnwroteaninterestingbooklastyear.(改为感叹句)
interestingbookJohnlastyear!
4Thatisherwatch.(改为复数形式)areher.
8IwatchTVathome.youwatchTV?
9.Isthereanymilkintheglass?
10.Theyarecleaningtheroom.
11.Readingismyhobby.
12.Hegotaviolin.
13.Theyarelookingforbag.
14.Iammendingmybikenow.
15.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.
16.Ihaveadeskandachair.
17.Iamill.
18.Shelikesgrowingflowers.
19.IwillmakemodelplaneswithmyclassmatesonSunday.
20.Thegirldancesbeautifully.
21.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.
22.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.
23.Theyarelookingforbag.
24.Iammendingmybikenow.
25.Therearetwelvestudentsoverthere.
26.IcanspeakEnglish.
27.Iamwritingnow.
28.Ihaveadeskandachair.
29.Iamill.
30.Shelikesgrowingflowers?
31.Iwillm
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