多功能中心与自然生态环境发展景观设计.docx

多功能中心与自然生态环境发展景观设计.docx

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多功能中心与自然生态环境发展景观设计

多功能中心与自然生态环境发展景观设计

发布时间：

2011-9-22

关键词KeyWords：

景观公共生态环境公园松林体育休闲西班牙BordalloyCarrascoArquitectos

非常感谢设计方BoｒdaｌloｙＣaｒｒａscoArqｕitecｔos将项目介绍和项目图片授权gooｏｏd发行。

ApｐrecｉationtｏwaｒｄsＢoｒdallｏy　Carraｓco　Arquｉteｃｔoｓfｏrｐｒoｖidiｎgtheｆoｌｌowingｄescripｔioｎ:

TＩTＬE:

BUILDINGFＯR　MＵＬTIFUNＣTＩＯNAＬCENTREANDDＥVELOＰMENＴ　OＦTHＥ　NATUＲＡLﻫENVIROＮMENTOFTHE　SOUTHERNＳLOPEOF　EＬCＥRRＯDELCASTILLOＤEYＥCLA

（MURCIA）

TITＬＥ　OFTHECOMＰETＩTＩOＮ　PROCEDＵＲE：

COMPETＩTIＯNOFＰROJECＴS　ＷIＴＨJURYＩNTERVＥＮTION　FORTＨＥDRAFTIＮG　OＦ　ﻫTECHＮICALＰROJECTSＡNDPＲOJEＣTＭＡNAGEMＥNT

ＭULTIFUNCTIOＮALBUIＬDＩNGPROJECT　ＤAＴAﻫTittle:

Ｂuiｌdｉngfoｒmultifuｎcｔｉonal　centerﻫＡrchiｔeｃｔuralｆirm:

BoｒdalｌｏyＣarrasｃo　Arｑuｉtecｔos

Architectｓ:

JuａnBordａlloＲuizyＦrａnｃisｃoＣarｒascoRｏdríｇueｚ　

Lｏcａtｉｏn:

Yeclａ,Ｍuｒcia,Spａin

Projectcollaboratoｒs:

AｎｔonioＪosé　GａｒcíａAｍat,LｕｉsRequｅｎａＧuｅrra,CosmｉnDｒagomｉｒﻫSｔructｕrａlEngiｎｅｅr:

　AlfoｎsoSáncheｚNavａｒro

Eｎｅrgyｃonsuｌtiｎgfｉrｍ:

ETRＥSConsultｏríａy　ＥdificaciónＳ.Ｌ.

ＥlectriciｔyandFiｒe　pｒoteｃｔioｎEnｇineｅr:

JD　IngｅnieríaS.L．　

Ｈeａｔinｇ,ＶentｉｌaｔiｏnandAｉrcｏnditionｉｎgEｎgｉnｅeｒ:

　Ｓergio　Fernáｎdｅｚ　ＧámｅzﻫAcousticsaｎdTeｌecoｍｍｕnｉcationｓＥｎｇineer:

　AnｔoｎiｏJ.ArandaGｏnzálｅzﻫPｒojectYｅaｒ:

2020– 　2０11

Client:

CityＣouncil　oｆＹecｌaﻫBuilt area:

　2404m2

NATURALEＮＶIRONMＥNＴＤＥVELOＰMENTＰROＪEＣTDATＡﻫTitｔｌe:

DevelｏpｍｅntｏfthenaturａｌｅｎviｒonmeｎtｏｆtheｓoutherｎslopeofEｌcerｒodｅlCastilｌodeﻫYｅｃla（Mｕrcｉa）

Ａrcｈitｅctｕrａl　fｉrm:

ＢordalloyＣarｒasｃo　ＡrquitectosﻫAｒchitｅcts：

　JuａnBordａlloＲuizyFrａｎciscoCaｒrａｓcｏ　Rodríguez　ﻫLocaｔion：

Yｅcla,Murｃｉa,Sｐａin

Ｐｒojectcｏllａboratoｒs:

　Antoｎio　ＪoséGarcíaAmat,VｉcｔｏriaHidalｇoVｉlleｇas，Taavi　Kｏｒｓar，Dａniel

GuｅｖaraLuna,ﻫLandsｃapｉｎｇ:

ＦeｒnaｎdoPéｒezCano

Project　Ｙear:

20２0　– 2011

Cｌｉｅnt:

CｉｔｙCouncilofYeｃｌａ

Ｐrojeｃt ａrea：

160.300　m2

PＲOJECT　DＥSCRIPTＩON

ﻫ 

Asifweweretiｐtoeing.

Fｒｏmｔhe　ｕnderstａnｄingｏftｈeloｃatioｎａsａbignaturalparksurroｕnｄedbythｅｃiｔyofYeｃｌａ,itﻫdｅrivesａninteｒvｅnｔioｎｓtrａtegy　ｗiｔhａｍaｉｎaim:

Toａｃhievethｅｉntroｄuｃｔｉｏｎ　ｏftheacｔivitｙ　ｗith

no　imｐacｔ，　buｉlｄiｎganew　symbｉｏtic　relａｔionｓhｉpwｈｅre　ｔｈeman　inhａbitsthｅforｅstｗithｏｕｔﻫｖiolenｃeandtｈｅlaｎｄscaｐeobtaｉns　usabilｉty．Afterviｓiting　the　loｃaｔionwe　statｅｄｔhatthebest　ﻫopｔionｉsan　inteｒventioｎｗitｈｏut　ｔrａnsｆｏｒmｉngtheforest,keeｐinｇaresponｓibleｉnｔervｅntioｎﻫstrategy,rｅspectinｇtheforest　aｎｄａvoidｉnｇbｉgfelling　oreａrthworkswhichmay　bｒeａkthｅﻫcontｉｎuityoｆthevegetationｃｏｖer　andnaｔｕralcycles.

Lonｇｗoodｅｎ　ｃarpetsbｕｉlｄaneｔwork　ofpaｔｈsｗｉthatree　designcrossiｎgtｈｅ　pａｒkandinsertingﻫthｅ　urban　acｔivityiｎｔoit.Itisｍadeupｏfａrｏｏｔ　which　coｎｓtiｔuteｓtｈe　multifunｃtｉonalbuilｄinｇ,ａ

trｕnkwhiｃｈcoｎstituｔes　ｔhemainpａｔh,soｍｅ　thematicbranｃhｅsａｓ　secondaryｐａths　andsｏmeﻫactivitｙnodeｓbywayofrelaxatioｎand　lｅｉsｕreaｒeａs　contaｉningｓtreeｔｆuｒniｔuｒewith　anatｕｒal

dｅｓiｇntｏenablediｆfｅrｅntusaｇes（ｓports,games,　rｅlaxaｔｉoｎ,biｏ-ｈeａlｔhfiｔneｓs．..）

Pine　woodiｓuｓｅdwiｔhadoubｌeｐurpose:

　1　Represeｎtatｉve:

The　mａiｎinｄｕstry　ofthe　city　（Ｙecla

iｓtheolｄestfｕrnitｕｒｅfａir　oｆＳpaiｎ）.　Cｏnｃeｐtuallyisthemａnufactｕreof　thｅ　ｐｉnewhichmakes　uｐﻫtheｐine　wｏoｄofthePark.Ｔheｐrojeｃtiscarried　outusing　ｄiffeｒentｐineby－proｄuctassｔｒips，ﻫplanｋs,　loｇs,ｓquａｒetｉｍberｓ,ｂark,cｈips,wood　wool...　2Ｔectｏnic:

Thｅcoｎsｔruｃtｉon　witｈwｏｏd　letﻫusinteｒvｅne　iｎｔｈeＰaｒk　wｉtｈouｔtranｓformｉngit.　Tｈeiｎteｒｖentionｉmpａｃｔｉs　reｄucedaｎdｔｈeﻫｉmｐlemenｔationfooｔｐrｉnt　iｓ　minizｅd,beinｇｍostlydevｅlｏpｅdonalrｅadyeｘｉstingpａths．

Ａsoft　aｎdwiｎdinｇｃｉrcｕｉｔcovｅｒsthePａrk's　periｍeteralloｗingsportｓappliｃationsaｎdtｏﻫcelｅbraｔetheCrossde　Yｅcla,unｉqｕｅevent　ｏfthisｔoｗn.Ｉtisｄesｉgnedtoeｎａble　therace’ｓﻫteｌevisｉｏｎ　ｃoｖeragｅwith　alowｅrnumberofｃameras,　ｍodｅrａtｅslopeｓaｎd　low　imｐact.Wｅ　ﻫpropｏsｅ　ｔherｅplａｃemeｎｔｏfｐines，　keeｐingitｓ　origiｎalnｕmber,　andcolouｒfuｌplａntiｎｇsof

iｎdigenouｓ　and　ａｒｏmatｉcbusｈesaroｕnｄnodes.

Thepｏsitioｎ　ｓeｌeｃtedtoesｔabｌishｔhebuildｉnｇiｓ　intendedtogeneｒatealａｒｇerpｒｅｓeｎceat　urbａｎﻫlevelasthePark＇ｓｇateｗａyand　tｈｅmｉnｉmａliｍpacton　theexｉsｔingtｒees.The　buｉlｄingisﻫfuncｔionallydｅｓigｎedas　afｌexibleｃontaｉnerwiｔh　ｍobｉleｐａrtitiｏnsaｄｊｕｓｔaｂletｏthe　specifiｃ　

rｅquirｅmｅntｓofｔheequipmenｔ.

Weare　ｇoinｇｆoracomｐrehensivesustａiｎabｌe　dｅsiｇｎinｃorpｏrａtingａｃｔiｖｅａndpassiｖｅ　

measures．The　prｏject＇s　appearaｎｃeｉｓchａraｃｔｅrizedｂy　iｔssoｌarｐrｏtection,ａ　lattｉcemａde　of　

ｐｉnewoｏdｅn　ｌogs,dｅｓｉgnedanｄ　cａlculatedtｏoptｉmiｚethebuiｌｄing'seｎeｒgｙnｅedsthroughｏｕtﻫｔhｅｙｅar.　Ｔhisｎatural　latｔice　mａdeofwoodenloｇsgeｎerａtesａ　sunaｎｄ　shade　inthe　interioｒ

areａsandｉt　cｏnfigurｅs　a　naｔuralａtmospherｅ　ｇeneratingｔhｅfeｅｌingofbeinｇｓuｒroundｅdby　

pineｓ.

ﻫINNOVATIOＮＣOＮＣEPT

Ｔhis　pｒoject　is　eｎviｓagｅdasａgreatｉnfrａsｔrucｔurewith　a　treｅdｅｓignwhicｈstimulaｔesa　ｎａturalﻫlandｓｃapegeｎeratiｎgｔｈemｉnｉmalpossibleimｐacｔ．

Ｉtcoｎｄenｓeｓrｏutesandactｉvｉtiesinａmiｎimaｌfoｏtpｒinｔ,iｎｃｏrpoｒatiｎｇｔｈeuseof　aｃｔive

tecｈnologiｅs　to　ｄevelopthenaｔuraleｎviroｎｍeｎtaｓａraｉｎwater　haｒvｅsｔingｓｙstemtowaterthe

iｎｔｒodｕced　indigenouｓｂuｓｈ　speｃiespowerｅｄby　phｏtｏvｏltaｉcｓoｌareneｒｇy.

Passiveaｎd　actｉvｅ　ｓysteｍsaredeｖelopediｎsideｔheＭuｌtｉｆｕnctionａｌ　Cenｔｒe.Itrequires50％ｌess

ＣＯ２thanasｔanｄarｄ　bｕｉlｄinganｄ　ｉtｗilｌｂｅｔhefirsｔuniｑｕeｂｕilｄingoｆSpaｉｎｗithtｈeGBCＧRＥEＮ

certifｉｃａtion.Aｐａrａmeterｉzedｓhadiｎgｓystemｉｓ　ｃalcｕlatｅd　ｔooptimize　theｂｕildiｎg’senergｙ

needs，alattｉcewitｈ31４wooｄenｌoｇsａs　asymbｏl　ｏftｈe　actiｏn.

Theｅxｔｅnｓiveｕｓeofｗooden　productｓ,　bioｃonsｔruｃtiｏｎsｔrategy,ｒesearchｅｓｔheｄｉffeｒｅntﻫｐｏssibilitiｅsoｆthｉｓmａterialin　thesite　ｅqｕipmentandconstructivｅｄesｉgn．

The“ｈigh–ｌowtｅｃh”　conceptofthis　ｐｒoposalｃombinｅstheusｅ　ｏfｈightechnoloｇy　in　ｔhedesignﻫtｏolsａndfａcｉｌiｔｉｅｓｄｅsｉｇnedwithlocalorｉｇiｎalandaｆforｄabｌeｍaterialｓ.

SOCＩAＬ　ＰARＴIＣＩＰATＩON

Ｗe　prｏpｏsetheｉｎtervｅnｔion　ｏfthecollｅcｔｉveeｘｐerienｃewithinanatuｒａｌ　settingwhichtreasuresﻫthｅmemory　ofthecity.

Ｔｈｅbuildingｅnabｌeｓtｈｅ　spatialreconfigｕｒaｔionthrough　mobilｅｐartiｔiｏｎstocarｒyouｔ

interｇeneratioｎalsocｉalaｃtivitiesandlocaｌassoｃiatｉoｎs'ａctiviｔiｅs．Ｉntheparｋ,thereiｓasportｓﻫciｒcｕitａdapted　to　ｔｅleviｓedsｐｏrtseveｎtｓ.　Didacticlaｎdscapingwitheyｅ-catchｉngcolouｒs　ａnｄ　ﻫsmelｌｓ.

Intｈecomｐetition　weｒｅtakenintoaccｏunｔ　tｈeｎeiｇhbourhooｄａssociatioｎs　and　envｉrｏnｍentaｌ

oｒｇanisatiｏns　aｓｗellａsｔhe　cｒｉtｅriaof　thoｓe　Europeaｎenｔitiｅsｓubsｉdiｚing　thｅprｏjｅcｔ.

ＥNVIRONMEＮTＡＬ　QＵＡLIＴYANDＲＥSＯURCEEFＦICIＥNＣY

Tｈebuｉldingｅmｉｔsｌessthan50％ofＣO2　compａｒedtoａ　ｃonｖentｉonalone,15％　ofmａtｅrｉalsisﻫｒｅcycled,itgeｎｅrateｓ　clｏseto10%　ofｔheｅnergyit　consｕmesanditreuｓeｓ95％　ofwａter.Itｈas

asolar　ｃｏllectorsystemintｅｇratｅdinｔotｈe　ｇrｅｅn　roof，ｒainｗaｔerharvestｉnｇsystemto　reuseﻫwaｔerforParｋ’ｓwaｔerｉngandrｅusｅoｆgreyｗaｔeｒ.Air－conｄiｔiｏning　ａｎd　ｌighｔingsysteｍs　are

poｗer-effiｃiｅnt　andinteｌligenｔ　cｏｎtroｌｓyｓｔｅms.It　hasa　highthｅrmalｉｎｓulaｔioｎleveｌthankstｏtｈe

uｓeoｆ　a　gｒｅｅn　rｏof,ａrgongasｉｎｔｈeglazingandwｏodeｎeｎclosure,　ｈigｈａｃousticｉnsuｌatioｎ

lｅvｅlａｎｄａlattｉce　facadｅ　optｉmizｅdｆoｒeneｒgｙsavingｓａnｄa　glａssｃurｔａinｗaｌl　maximｉzingnaｔuｒal　ﻫlｉｇhtinｇ．Ｉtuseｓｒecyｃｌed　materialｓwithlｏwenｖironｍentａｌimｐａｃtａｎdgreatｄurabｉlity,such　aｓﻫlow－clｉnkeｒceｍentwitｈhｉgｈ　adｄitioｎlｅｖｅl,recyｃleｄsteelａndpineｗoodflooｒing．

TｈeParkminiｍizeｓ　tｈeenvｉronｍenｔaｌｆootprintsｉnceiｔtakeｓ　uｐ　a　sｍallarea,itinｃorporatesaﻫｓｏlaｒmarkingsｙsteｍ　anｄｉtusesno-ｍaｉnｔｅnanｃｅrecyclｅdｔeｃhnolｏｇｉcalｗood,　pine　ｂａrk　intｈe

reｌａxatｉon　andｌeisurｅ　areaｓand　pinewｏod　inthesiteequｉｐment．

ＥCONOMICASPECTＳ

TｈisＰrojeｃｔ　isｓｕｂsｉｄｉｚｅdbyEurｏpeanｆunds　ｗhichｒｅqｕｉreplanninｇ,tｒａnsparency　andﻫinstｉtｕtionalcoordｉnatioｎforｔｈe　prｏject'ｓdevelｏｐment.Ithａs　beenselectｅdbyregiｏｎal

institutionsthroughapｕbｌic　compeｔｉtionoｆiｄeaspubliｃlydｉｓplayｅd,　whｉchａllｏwspuｂlｉc

pａrticiｐａtiｏninitsdevelｏpmeｎt.

Ｔheｕsｅ　oｆmaｎufａcｔｕｒedwoｏｄin　atoｗｎ　charａcterizｅdbｙ　hａvinｇaｎinｄｕｓｔｒybasedon　ｗｏoｄ,　tｈe

posｓibilｉｔyforｐａｒticiｐationof　locａlｃｏmpａｎieｓ　intheconstｒuctioｎｐrocessandthesupporｔtｏ　theﻫlｏcal　ecｏnomｙ. 

ENVIROMENTAＬIMPACT　

Thisprｏjecthasaｔrｅｅｄesignwithａ　lｏwｅnvironｍenｔalimpaｃtａnditｄevelｏｐsan　extenｓiveｕｓｅ　

ｏfpinewoodｗhichlinｋsiｔ　ｔｏ　theｌocａlinｄｕｓtｒyａｎdthｅ　ｎaturalenviｒｏnment'ｓpｉneforesｔwhich　ｉs　ﻫalｓoreｓpeｃtedanｄdeｖeloｐed.　

Aｌａndscapingrｅｓtｏratioｎ　iscarriｅdｏuｔ　through　ｔheiｎｔrｏdｕctｉoｎｏf　inｄigｅnoｕｓbusｈesandｔreｅs

wｉtｈ　diｆfeｒent　smells　andｃｏloursａnｄa　coｍprehenｓive　syｓtemoｆrainwaｔerharｖestinｇａnd　

watering.

Thｅ　buiｌｄingｐｒojectsinｗardsａ　ｎaturalaｔｍospｈｅｒeａnd　tｈe　suｒrｏuｎdinｇｌandｓcape　ｅvokingthe　

fｅｅling　ofbｅingsurrouｎｄeｄby　pines.

MAＴＥＲIAＬＳ

Reinｆoｒcedcｏncrｅｔe，eｎｖiroｎmenｔaｌly　ｆｒiｅndlycｏncreteHOＬCIＭ,　rｅｃycledsteel-ｌｏwｅmisｓion　ﻫcuｒtain　wａll,woｏｄen　logs,technologｉcal　wood-ｇreenroof　-　recycleｄplasteｒｓheeｔs,ｇlaｓsaｎｄ

mobiｌeｗaｌls－ｄrainage,gｒeywaｔersystemａndｒaｉnwaｔｅｒ　tank,smaｒtlightｉｎｇ，photovolｔaicｐａｎels　

-induｓtrialpａrquｅt,rｅsｉnpanels，wｏodwoolpanels-piｎeｐlanks,loｇｓ,baｒkandchｉps－sｏlar

maｒｋｅｒs.

ﻫFURTＨERRELEVAＮTＫＥYFＩGUREＳ

Ｌattiｃｅ　314woｏdencoｌumｎs,１０95m2lｏwｅmｉssioncurｔaｉn　wall,　1124m２　green　roof,　１65m3　

rａinｗａｔｅr　tank,１49uｎitsecologｉcaleqｕiｐmｅnt，　548ｔｒeespｌａnteｄ,　18２３１ｂuｓｈｅspｌaｎted,2221

mlｔｅchnologiｃalwooｄｐaths,15９９ml　spｏrｔs　ｃｉrｃuit．

ﻫ如果我们踮着脚尖

YＥCLA是大城市中的一个大自然公园,该项目主要目的是降低引入活动干预,建立一个新的共生关

系。

设计师访问场地后，更是明确应该保持一个负责任的干预策略，尊重森林和避免大的砍伐或土

方工程,尽可能不破坏植被和自然循环系统。

穿插在公园中的木栈道与城市动线相连,端头是一个多功能建筑。

道路支线保持天然设计风,在不ﻫ同的节点有不同的功