大学英语3综合测试.docx
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大学英语3综合测试.docx
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大学英语3综合测试
中国地质大学(武汉)远程与继续教育学院
大学英语3课程综合测试
学习层次:
专升本时间:
90分钟
PartIVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Therearefourchoicesinthefollowing.Readeachoftheincompletesentencesandmakethebestchoice.(每题1分)
1.Iwon’tmakethe_b__mistakenexttime.
A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar
babyishungry.
----Butthere’s__b_milkinthebottle.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
yourgirlfriendlike?
----Sheisverykindandgood-looking
A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who
hastwobestfriends.
----__b_ofthemisinthecountry.
A.AllB.BothC.NooneD.Neither
5.Youa___buysomereferencebookswhenyougotothecollege.
A.couldB.willhavetoC.musttoD.might
6.He____d_______findingataxiforme,eventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.insistedonB.insistedatC.insistedthatD.insistedin
7.----Whenshallwemeetagain?
----__________c_itanydayyoulike.It’sallthesametome.
A.DoB.GetC.MeetD.Make
8.Thepublicstoreiscloseat9:
00.
____c____noneedtoworry,itisjust7:
30.
A.YouhaveB.TheyhaveC.ItisD.Thereis
9.John’sfather___b______mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.
A.teachesB.isteachingC.hastaughtD.taught
10.WhenLilycamehomeat5.yesterday,hermother___b_____dinnerinthekitchen.
A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hadcooked
helpsme___c____myhomework.
A.withB.forC.atD.from
12.Shewashappy,__b_______.
A.SoareyouB.SoyouareC.SoyouwereD.Sowereyou
don’tknowthepark,butit’s__b___tobequitebeautiful.
A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__c___tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.
A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven
15.Twothousanddollarsaenoughforthecar.
A.areB.wereC.beingD.is
PartIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearefourpassagesinthepart.Readthemandmakethebestchoicebasedonwhatyouread.(每题2分)
(1)
InpartsoftheMiddleEast,severalyearsmaypassbetweenrainstorms.Thereisthusaseriousshortageofwater,sothatdesalinationplantshavetobeusedtomakefreshwaterfromseawater.
Anewschemeisnowbeingtested.Ifitissuccessful,itwillbeofgreatinterestandvaluetomanycountries.Thefirststepintheschemeistofindaflaticebergaboutkmlongand300to400meterswide.ThebestplacetolookisinAntarctica,wheretheicebergstendtobemoreregularinshapethanthosefromthearctic.Engineerswouldstartbycuttingoneendoftheicebergtothearrow-headshapeofaship.Thiswouldreducetheresistanceoftheicebergtotheseawhenitispulledbyships.Theicebergwouldbewrappedinplasticandclothtoreducetherateofmeltingasitpassesthroughwarmseas.Atthesametime,aprotectiveridgearoundthetopwouldkeepwatermeltedbythesun.thiswouldpreventtheheatofthesunfromfurthermeltingtheiceberg.
AFrenchengineeringcompany,backedbyArabmoney,haspreparedplanstosendanicebergtoSaudiArabiaatacostof.$21centsacubicmeter.(Thisisbelowthecurrentcostofgettingwaterfromadesalinationplantandisthemajorattractionofthescheme.)Shipswillhavetopullanicebergforover7,000milesandthevoyagewilllastatleastsixmonths.Itisestimatedthatalargeicebergwouldproduceatleast70billionlitersoffreshwater.Theaveragedailyconsumptionofwaterisabout225millionliterspermillionpeople.Thusinacountryofabouteightmillionpeople,alargeicebergwouldprovideenoughfreshwaterformorethanamonthifitcouldbestoredanddistributedefficiently.
16.Inparagraph1,“desalinationplants”aremostprobably“d”.
A.devicesthatcanproducemanmaderainstorms
B.thingsthatliveintheseaandcarrymuchwater
C.grassesandtreesthatcangiveoutwater
D.factorieswhichremovesaltfromseawater
17.AllthefollowingmeasuresaretakentocarryoutthenewschemeEXCEPTc.
A.reducingtherateofmeltingoftheiceberg
B.reducingtheresistanceoftheicebergtothesea
C.trainingpeopletolookforicebergintheArctic
D.cuttingoneendoftheicebergintothearrow-headshapeofaship
18.Byshapingoneendoftheiceberg,engineerswouldd.
A.maketheicebergeasiertopull
B.reducetherateofmeltinginthewarmsea
C.keeptheicebergfrombeingmeltedbythesun
D.helptowrapitinplasticandcloth
19.Accordingtothepassage,themajorattractionofthenewschemeisthat.a
A.itcostslessthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant
B.itismucheasierthangettingwaterfromadesalinationplant
C.thewateritproducesiscleanerthanthatfromadesalinationplant
D.ittakeslesstimethanbuildingadesalinationplant
20.Itisestimatedthatontheaveragecountryofaboutfourmillionpeopleneedseverymonth.
A.billionlitersofwaterB.30billionlitersofwater
C.35billionlitersofwaterD.27.billionlitersofwater
(2)
Whatmakesapersonascientist?
Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?
Theansweris"no".Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.
Thescientist'sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.(263words)
21.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?
b
A.Thetoolsheuses.
B.Thewayheuseshistools.
C.Hiswaysoflearning.
D.Thevarioustoolsheuses.
22."Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther…"Theauthorsaysthistoshowa.
A.theimportanceofinformation
B.theimportanceofthinking
C.thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople
D.thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs
23.Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethatc.
A.worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes
B.doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions
C.canbeusedformanypurposes
D.leavesnoroomforimprovement
24.TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrated.
A.thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience
B.thataccuracyofmathematics
C.thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscience
D.thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations
25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thetheoryofrelativity.
B.Exactnessisthecoreofscience.
C.Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.
D.Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.
(3)
AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.
Thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华的)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward,furthermorethedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.(291words)
26.Fromparagraph1,weknowthatinAmerica.
A.peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademan
B.peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwonefforts
C.collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkers
D.peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors
27.Accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause.
A.servantsinAmericanarehardtoget
B.
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