上海新世纪版八年级英语上学期期末试题I卷.docx
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上海新世纪版八年级英语上学期期末试题I卷.docx
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上海新世纪版八年级英语上学期期末试题I卷
上海新世纪版八年级英语上学期期末试题(I)卷
一、选择填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(共15题;共30分)
1.(2分)-Whois womaninredoverthere?
-Oh,sheismymother.
A.a
B.an
C.the
2.(2分)一What’sthematter?
一Ihavea .Ihavetogotothedoctor.
A.head
B.tooth
C.cold
D.nose
3.(2分)—Please_____informationaboutdinosaursintheencyclopaediaandthenwe'llhaveadiscussiontomorrow.
—OK.Bytheway,will_____needtomakeaspeechduringthediscussion?
A.lookover;someone
B.lookup;someone
C.lookup;anyone
D.lookover;anyone
4.(2分)To________asurveymeanstoorganizeasurveyandgetitdone.
A.discover
B.produce
C.conduct
5.(2分)——Tina,Iwanttohaveapet.Howaboutadog?
——Ipreferacat.Itis______totakecareof.
A.easiest
B.theeasiest
C.easier
D.easy
6.(2分)Don'tworry_______me.Icantakecareofmyself.
A.for
B.about
C.at
7.(2分)—IsthatmanMr.Smith?
—It________behim.HehasgonetoNewYorkonbusiness.
A.maynot
B.needn't
C.can't
D.mustn't
8.(2分)—Whatdidhe_______justnow?
—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchhiswords.I_______aboutsomethingelse.
A.speak;amthinking
B.talk;thought
C.say;wasthinking
D.tell;havethought
9.(2分)Hehopesto_________inwinningthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
10.(2分)(2015.北京)Get up early, ____you'll be late for school.
A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
11.(2分)Skylanterns________asbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.
A.see
B.sees
C.areseen
D.isseen
12.(2分)Theysurveyedthearea thetombfacedsouth.
A.makesure
B.makingsure
C.tomakesure
D.makessure
13.(2分)He thebookfortenyears.
A.hashad
B.bought
C.hasbought
D.keep
14.(2分)(2017·重庆)It'snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.
A.takeoff
B.putoff
C.getoff
D.turnoff
15.(2分)Iwonder_______youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.where
二、完形填空。
(共1题;共10分)
16.(10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
AschoolwasnearmyhomeandIoftenwatchedthekidsfrommywindowwhentheyplayedbasketball.Oneday,Isawalittlegirlplayingwithboys.1playedverywellandnoonecouldstopher.Sometimes,Isawherplay2 Sheoftenpracticedbyherselfuntildark.
OnedayIaskedher3 shepracticedsomuch.Shesaid,“Iwanttogotouniversity.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship(奖学金).Iliketoplaybasketball.IfIplaywell,Icangetascholarship.MyDaddytoldmethatifthe4isbigenoughandworkhardforit,Icanbesuccessful.”Thenshesmiledandrantogopractice.
Iwatchedherthroughjuniorhighandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheandherschoolteamwoninthebasketballmatches.
Oneday,Isawher5 inthegrass.Iwentoverthereandsatdownbesideher.Iaskedherwhatwaswrong.“Oh,nothing,”sheanswered,“Iamjusttooshort.”Thecoachtoldherthatshewouldprobablyneverplayforauniversityteam,sosheshould6 herdreamaboutuniversity.
Shewassad,butshetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerenot7.Theydidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagooduniversity,andwantedascholarship,8couldstopher.
Thenextyear,whensheandher9wenttotheNorthernCaliforniamatch,auniversityrecruiter(招生官员)noticedherand10 herafullscholarship.Herdreamfinallycametrue.
(1)
A.They
B.She
C.He
D.It
(2)
A.slowly
B.happily
C.safely
D.alone
(3)
A.why
B.how
C.where
D.when
(4)
A.dream
B.cause
C.advice
D.matter
(5)
A.playing
B.crying
C.standing
D.sitting
(6)
A.forget
B.enjoy
C.think
D.throw
(7)
A.happy
B.strange
C.right
D.wrong
(8)
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
(9)
A.teacher
B.mother
C.team
D.father
(10)
A.bought
B.offered
C.found
D.brought
三、阅读理解.(共4题;共31分)
17.(10分)阅读理解
Weallknowit'simportanttoencouragechildren'sinterests.ButMarylandmomCharmaineBritttooksupporttoawholenewlevelwhenshegaveherdaughterBreanaBrittthegreenlighttostartherownbakingbusinessfiveyearsago----when"Bree"wasjust12yearsold."Shekeptaskingme,soIfinallysaid,'Well,youcanstartitonlinewithyoubakingandmedoingdeliveries(运送)andwe'llseehowitgoes,'"Charmaine,38,said.
Thingswentwell.Thenow17-year-oldBree'sSweetTreatshadgrownfromalittleonlinecupcake-and-cookiebusinessbecameafull-servicebakerypluscaféthatdeliverstotheentireWashington,D.C.,Maryland,andVirginiaarea."ShemakesgreatbakedgoodssoIjustthoughtitcouldbeagoodwaytohelpherbecomefinanciallyresponsible,"saysCharmaine."Ineverthoughtitwouldbecomethis."
Bree,ontheotherhand,saidsheneverhadanydoubts."Ilovedoingthis,"saysthejunior."AndIjustthink,ifI'mdoingsomethingIlove,Imayaswellmakemoney."Breemakesabout$1,500amonth.
"WhenweopenedthestoreItooksometimeandthought:
IsthiswhatIwant?
"Breesays."Anditwas."Sheadmitstherehavebeenroughpatches(困难时期).Therehavebeentimeswherewegetfrustrated(受挫).AmIwillingtogiveupabitoftimewithfriendsforthis?
"Shesays."ButIneverregrettedhavingthisbusiness.It'sbeenapartofmeforsolong."
Charmaineisalreadythrilledwithwhatherdaughterhasaccomplished."overtheyearsI'veseenherbecomealeaderandI'msoimpressedwithherdedication(奉献),especiallyforsomeoneherage."saysthemom.
(1)HowoldwasCharmainewhenherdaughterbeganherownbusiness?
A.12yearsold
B.17yearsold
C.33yearsold
D.38yearsold
(2)Theunderlinesword"this"inthesecondparagraphmayreferto______.
A.herinterestsinwork
B.herfinancialstate
C.herservicetoothers
D.hersuccessinbusiness
(3)WhendidBreefeelfrustrated?
A.Whenshecouldn'tstaywithherfriends
B.Whenshehadtogiveupherbusiness
C.Whenshecouldmake$1,500amonth
D.Whensheregrettedhavingthebusiness
(4)WhydidCharmaineallowBreetobeginherbusiness?
A.Togiveherthegreenlight
B.Tostarttheonlineshoppingcentre
C.Toteachherthesenseofmoney
D.TosellcookiesinWashington,DC
(5)WhatcanweinferfromwhatCharmainesaidinthefifthparagraph?
A.Shewasproudofherdaughter.
B.Shewantedherdaughtertobealeader.
C.Shewantedtomakemoremoney.
D.Shewasn'tpleasedwithherdaughter.
18.(10分)阅读理解
AcomputerprogramthatcouldhelpcatchandevertranslatesfromaliensinouterspacehasbeenstartedbyaBritishscientist.
Ifaliensarediscoveredoneday,scientistsfeartheirlanguagemaymakeitpossibletounderstandthem.ButJohnElliottofneedsMetropolitanUniversityinBritainhascomeupwithaprogramthatcanfigureoutthestructure(结构)oftheirlanguage.Hethinksthat'sthefirststepinunderstandingwhattheyaresaying.
Dr.Elliott'sprogramwouldcompareanalienlanguagetoadatabase(数据库)of60differentlanguagesintheworldtolookforasimilarstructure.Hebelievesthatevenanalienlanguagewillhaveitsownstructure.Languagehastobestructuredinacertainway,oritwillbehardertouse,hetoldNewScientistmagazine.
Researchhadshownthatitispossibletoknowifasignal(信号)carriesalanguageratherthanapictureormusic.Dr.Elliotthasgoneastepfurtherbyfindingawaytopickoutwhatmightbewordsandsentences.Becauselanguageshavedifferentwordorders,Dr.Elliotthassetupalibraryofthesentencestructuresof60humanlanguages.
Ifamessageisreceivedfromouterspace,itcouldbecomparedagainstthisdatabase.Scientistwouldthenbeabletoseeifti'ssimilartoanyhumanlanguage,oramixofthelanguage.
However,Dr.Elliottalsosaidthatinordertotranslatewhatthealiensareactuallysaying,itmaystillbenecessarytohaveacodebook.
(1)WhydidDr.Elliottcomeupwiththeprogram?
A.Tolearnmoreaboutouterspace.
B.Todevelopanewlanguage.
C.Tohelptranslatethemessagesforaliens.
D.Tocompareanalienlanguagetohumanlanguages.
(2)AccordingtoDr.Elliott,what'sthefirststepofunderstandinganalienlanguage?
A.Comingupwithaprogram.
B.Knowingastructure.
C.Understandingaliens.
D.Discoveringaliens.
(3)Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?
A.Somenecessaryconditionsformakingtheprogramwork.
B.Dr.Elliott'sfindingsaboutdifferentkindsoflanguages.
C.Threeimportantfunctionsoftheprogram.
D.Thenumberofsentencestructuresofhumanlanguages.
(4)Howdoestheprogramworkwhenitreceivesamessagefromaliens?
A.Mixthemessagewith60humanlanguages.
B.Translatethemessageandsendittothedatabase.
C.Pickoutthesentencestructureandtranslateit.
D.Comparethemessagetothedatabaseof60humanlanguages.
(5)Whatcanweinferfromthestory?
A.Notalllanguageshavetheirownstructure.
B.Thestructureofalienlanguagesissimilartothatofhumanlanguages.
C.Totranslatealienlanguages,thereismuchworktodo.
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