汉译英中多余的用词.docx
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汉译英中多余的用词.docx
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汉译英中多余的用词
名词
1.toacceleratethepaceoftheeconomicreform
2.therehavebeengoodharvestinagriculture
3.thelivingstandardsforthepeopleinbothurbanandruralareas
4.thesehardshipsaretemporaryinnature
5.thedevelopmentofour
economyinthefuturewill,toalargeextent,dependon…
6.weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoensurethat…
7.promotingthecauseof
peacefulreunification
8.wemustopposethepracticefextravagance
9.coupledwiththefactorofpriceinstability
10.wemustpreventthephenomenonofofficialcorruption
动词+名词
1.wemustmakeanimprovementinourwork.(We
mustimproveourwork.)
2.itisimpossibleforustoaccomplishthetransformationofthewholesocietyovernight.
(Itisimpossibleforustotransformthewholesocietyovernight.)
3.theymustmakeuptheirmindstoimplementthereform
ofthecurrentsystem.(Theymustmakeuptheirmindstoreformthecurrentsystem.)
alltheseprojects.(Allthese
projectsshouldbeapproved.)
5.solutionstotheseproblemscanbefoundonlythrough…(Theseproblemscanbesolvedonlythrough…)
6.oureffortstoreachthegoalofmodernization(oureffortstomodernize)
7.threegarrisondivisionswere
necessarytoperformthetaskofguardingwarehouses(threegarrisondivisionswerenecessarytoguard
warehouses)
8.weadoptedthepolicyofwithdrawal(wedecidedtowithdraw)
9.wemustassumetheattitudeofadmittingwhatwedoanddonotknow(weshouldalwaysadmitwhatwedoanddonotknow)
10.weshouldadopttheprincipleofcombiningsolutionstopeople'simmediatedifficultieswithIong-termdevelopment(weshouldcombinesolvingpeople'simmediateproblems
withpromotingIong-term
development)
11.wemustfollowthepolicyofputtingqualityfirst.(Wemustalwaysputqualityfirst./Wemustmakeitourpolicytoputqualityfirst.)
12.theCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahasdecidedtostari~thehusinessofadvancebookingandticketingonallflights.(theCivilAviationAdministrationofChinahasdecidedtostart
advaneebookingandticketingonallflights.)
13.theeffortsareallfocusedon
theobjectiveofeffectivelystrengtheningthevitalityoflargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises.(theeffortsareallfocusedonrevitalizinglargeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises.
14.departmentsofscientificresearchshouldtakestepsto
makeaproperreadjustment.
(departmentsof
scientific
research
should
make
readjustment.)
15.plunging
yourselves
into
practical
work
is
very
important
foryou
to
find
solutions
toall
sortsof
problems.(Ifyouwanttosolveproblems,itisimportantforyoutoplungeintopracticalwork.)
16.thenewstatewehavejustinauguratedisunusualincharacter,entirelydifferent
fromtheempireoftheQingDynasty.(Thenewstatewehavejustinauguratedisunusual,entirelydifferentfromtheempireoftheQingDynasty.)
17.throughoutthisperiodtherewasasevereshortageinthesupplyofagreatvarietyofgoods.(Throughoutthisperiodtherewasasevereshortageofagreatvarietyofgoods.)
18.itisonlybyemployingthemethodofdiscussion,criticism
andreasoningthatwecanreallyfostercorrectideas.(Itisonlybydiscussion,criticismandreasoningthatwecanreallyfostercorrectideas.)
19.wemustgetridofthepracticeofsupplyingmaterialsinanunplannedway.(Wemuststopsupplyingmaterialsinanunplannedway.)
20.theArmymustsolvetheproblemofraisingworkefficiency.(TheArmymustraiseworkefficiency.)
21.wemustalwaysexpandthescopeofbusiness.(Wemustalwaysexpandourbusiness.)
22.some1,900enterpriseshavecarriedoutthepracticeofseparatingtaxesfromprofits.(Some1,900enterpriseshavestartedseparatingtaxesfromprofits.)
23.weshallfurtherreformthebankingsystembyfollowingapolicyofcontrollingtotalsupplyanddemandforcurrencyandcredit.(weshall
furtherreformthebankingsystembycontrollingtotalsupplyanddemandforcurrencyandcredit.)
24.enterprisesshouldbe
granteddecision-makingpowerintheareaofforeigntrade.(Enterprisesshouldbegranteddecision-makingpowerin
foreigntrade.)
25.weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimplementthestrategyofinvigoratingagriculturebysupplying
scientificandtechnologicaladvances.(Weshouldinvigorateagricultureby
supplyingscientificand
technologicaladvances.)
汉语常用表达方式与英语表达方式的对比
Tomakeaninvestigationofsth.=investigate
Tomakeacarefulstudyof=studycarefully
Tomakeadecisionto
=decideto
Tomakeaproposalthat=proposethat
Tomakeeffortsto
=tryto/attemptto
Tomakeananalysisof
=analyze
Tohaveadislikefor
=dislike
Tohavetrustin
=trust
Tohaveaninfluenceon=influence
Tohaveadequateknowledgeof
=knowenoughabout
Tohavetheneedfor
=need
Tohaverespectfor
=respect
Togiveguidanceto=guide
Toprovideassistanceto=assistTocarryoutthestruggleagainst=struggleagainst
Toconductreformof=reform
Toengageinfreediscussionof=discussfreely
Toachievesuccessin=succeedin
Toaccomplishthemodernizationof=modernize
Torealizethetransformationof=transform
Tobringaboutanimprovementin=improve
Toplacestresson=stress/emphasize
Toexercisecontrolover=control
Toregisteranincrease=increase
Tomakeeveryeffortto
Totryourbestto
Doourutmostto
Doeverythingpossibleto
=striveto
=endeavorto
=workhardto
Topayattentionto
Topayheedto
=seetoitthat…
二ensurethat…
=guaranteethat…
Tolaystresson/putemphasison
Toplaceemphasison
Toattachimportanceto
Togivetoppriorityto
二stress/emphasize/highlightvalue
修饰词
1.thattheoryisavaluable
ideologicaltreasureof
the
Party.(Thattheoryis
an
ideologicaltreasureof
the
Party.)
2.theChinesegovernmenttookallpossibleeventualitiesintoaccountwhenitmadethispolicydecision.(TheChinesegovernmenttookall
eventualitiesintoaccountwhenitmadethispolicydecision.)
3.moreandmoreofourvariousconstructionprojectsrequiretheeffortsoftheintellectuals.
(moreandmoreofourconstructionprojectsrequiretheeffortsoftheintellectuals.)
4.hundredsoftransnational
firmshavestartedvariousbusinessesinChina.(hundredsoftransnationalfirmshavestartedbusinessesinChina.)
5.theyhavesolvedallsortsof
problems.(Theyhavesolvedalltheirproblems.)
6.withthefinalcompletionofconstruction,theplantwillreachanannualcapacityof100,000medium-sizedtrucks.
(Withthecompletionofconstruction,theplantwillreachanannualcapacityof100,000medium-sizedtrucks.)
7.importsofforeign
automobileshavedeclinedsharplythisyear.(Importsofautomobileshavedeclined
sharplythisyear.)
8.weshouldcontinuetotakemeasurestofurtherimproveregulareducation,adulteducationandon-the-jobtrainingprograms.(Weshouldcontinuetoimproveregulareducation,adulteducationandon-the-jobtrainingprograms.)
9.weshouldappropriatelyraisethepurchasingpricesofgrainandcotton,soastoincreasetheincomeofthefarmersconsiderably.(Weshouldraise
thepurchasingpricesofgrainandcotton,soastoincreasetheincomeofthefarmersconsiderably.)
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- 汉译英中 多余 用词