广东省届高三六校联盟第一次联考英语.docx

广东省届高三六校联盟第一次联考英语.docx

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广东省届高三六校联盟第一次联考英语

广东省2019届高三“六校联盟”第一次联考英语

                           2018.8

试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。

考试用时120分钟。

   注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选择题的作答：

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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

   The MetropolitanMuseumofArt（Met）isoneoftheworld’slargestandfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethemuseum.

   TheTempleofDendur

   This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatnolongerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?

It'snotforpeople.It’sforgods.Canyouidentifythem?

Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringingofferings. 

   MetSpeaks

   Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompellingvoicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet’sexhibitionsandpermanentcollection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

   TimetoSketch

   Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawingit.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprisedathowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.

   MetAccess

   MaketheMetyours!

Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthataretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

   AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformationDesks,downloadtheAccessCalendar （PDF）,orcall212-650-2010oremailaccess@metmuseum.org.

   Admission

   FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissionto theCloistersmuseumandgardens.

1.Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?

 A.111               B.99              C.87                D.103 

2.WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?

 A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.

 B.Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

 C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

 D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?

 A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

 B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

 C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

 D.Youcanemailaccess@metmuseum.orgformoreAdmissioninformation.

B

YouthfootballteammembersrescuedmorethantwoweeksaftersuddenfloodingtrappedtheminacaveinThailandarenowbeingwelllookedafteratahospitalinthenortherncityofChiangRai.Inadditiontotreatingtheboysforpotentialbodyfluidloss,inadequatenutritionandlackofoxygen,theirdoctorsalsoplantocloselymonitorthemforsymptomsofdiseasesthatmayhavebeeninfectedbyanimalslivinginthecave. 

“Thenextstepistomakesurethosekidsandtheirfamiliesaresafe,becauselivinginacaveprovidesadifferentenvironment,whichmightcontainanimalsthatcouldtransmit…disease,”saidthelocalhospital.Theboysandtheirfamilymembershavebeentoldtowatchforsymptomssuchasheadache,nausea（反胃）,musclepainordifficultybreathing,thereportsadded.

Yetbasedonthelocationwheretheboysweretrapped—morethanfourkilometersfromthecavecomplex’smainentrance,pastsomefullysubmergedpassages—andthefacttheyhavebeenswimmingoutwearingfullscubafacemasks,itseemsunlikelythattheywerelivingwithbatsinthecaveorbreathedinbat-associatedbacteriaduringtheirrescue,severalinfectiousdiseaseexpertssaid.“It’shardtoimaginebatsgotthatdeepintothecavebecauseofallthosenarrowpassageways,butitispossible,”saysIanLipkin,ananimalexpertandprofessorattheMailmanSchoolofPublicHealthatColumbiaUniversity.“It’sunlikelythattherewouldbemanyanimalsinthere,”notesJonathanEpstein,adoctoratEcoHealthAlliance,anonprofitorganizationthatstudiesdiseasesandhowtopreventthem.Batstypicallyliketorestinareastheycaneasilyenterandexit,notinplacesthatfullyflood,headds.

BatsinThailandhavebeenlinkedwithawiderangeofvirusesthataresimilartosevereacuterespiratorysyndrome（SARS）—Lipkinsays.Butitseemsmorelikelytheboyswouldhavebeenexposedtoinfection-causingbacteriawhentheyswamthroughthedirtywaterwithcutsandscrapes.“Ifyouaretryingtoprioritizeissueswithrespecttohealthcareforthesekids,numberonewouldbepsychologicaldamageandsecondwillbebacterialinfectionsfromthecutsandscrapestheymayhaveencountered.”Lipkinsays.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthepotentialsymptomoftherescuedteammembers?

 A.Lackingbodywater      B.Unbalancednutrition

 C.Painintheheadandmuscles    D.Adequateoxygen

5.Theunderlinedword“submerged”inparagraph3means____________.

 A.underthewater       B.wildanddangerous

 C.withanimals        D.bat-associated

6.Whichistrueaboutthecavesandthetrappedpeople?

 A.JonathanEpsteinthoughtitpossiblefortheteammemberstobeattackedbybatsinthefully-floodedcave.

 B.Lipkinarguedbatswerenotabletogetdeepintothenarrowcavewherethekidsweretrapped.

C.Lipkinsaidthevictimsmightbeinfectedwhentheirbodywereexposedtobacterialwaterduringtherescue.

 D.Lipkinbelievedthemostimportantissueforthecave-trappedteenagerswasinfectiousbacteriaexamination.

7.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?

 A.Anacademicessayaboutbats.    B.Anewspaperarticle.

 C.Amedicalmagazine.      D.AThaiwebsiteaboutsports.

C

Somanyofusholdontolittleresentmentsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveor rekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.

Anacquaintanceofmine,whosehealthisn’tverygood,recentlytoldmethatshehadn’tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn’tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,sheresistedinitiallyandsaid,“Ican’tdothat.He’stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Shewasliterallywillingtodiebeforereachingouttoheronlyson.Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.

Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff”intoreally“bigstuff”inourminds.Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreachout.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyou’rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You’llexperiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.

You’llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe“right,”theywillbecomelessdefensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.Butifforsomereasontheydon’t,that’sokaytoo.You’llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourparttocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou’llbemorepeacefulyourself.

8.Theunderlinedword“rekindle”inParagraph1probablymeans“____________”.

 A.recover B.develop C.accept D.replace

9.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sfriendneverspoketohersonforthreeyearsbecause____________.

 A.shehadgotanargumentwithherdaughter-in-law

 B.shehaddisagreedaboutherson’smarriage

 C.shehadgotanargumentaboutherdaughter-in-law

 D.shehaddislikedherson’swifeformanyyears

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeopletobeunwillingtoapologizefirst?

 A.Peoplebelievethattheyarealwaysright.

 B.Peoplealwayswaitforotherstoofferanapologyfirst.

 C.Peopleconsiderthepositionmoreimportantthanhappiness.

 D.Peoplewanttogetaninnersatisfaction.

11.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________.

 A.instructthereadershowtoapologize

 B.teachthereadershowtogaininnerpeace

 C.informthereaderstheimportanceofbeingforgiving

 D.tellthereaderstoreachoutfirstwhentherearepainfulevents.

D

Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity（超导体技术）.

Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel（柴油