19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish外研版必修5.docx

19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish外研版必修5.docx

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19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish外研版必修5

Module1　BritishandAmericanEnglish

Ⅰ.情景默写

1.Themanwhothoughtofcombining（结合）agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.

2.Manypeasantsgotothesouthinattempts（尝试）tomakemoney.

3.Hesimplified（简化）thestorysothatthechildrencouldunderstandbetter.

4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadily（持续地）since1990.

5.Asthefamousexpertremarks（谈论），thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.

6.Comparing（比较）Tomwithotherathletes，youwillfindthatTomhastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.

7.Itisobvious（显而易见的）thatsheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.

8.Herletterwassoconfusing（令人困惑的）thatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.

9.Allvarieties（种类）ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.

10.Chinesediffers（不同）greatlyfromJapaneseinpronunciation.

11.Allthepeoplepresent（在场的）wereallquitesatisfiedwithhisperformance.

12.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifference（产生重大影响）.

13.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadto（导致）astronger，moreprosperouseconomy.

14.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindenoughgroundsonwhichtobasehisargumentsinfavourof（支持）thenewtheory.

15.Thanksto（多亏）modernscienceandtechnology，peopleleadamoreandmorecomfortableandricherlife.

Ⅱ.词性转换

1.Theconfusedlookonherfaceshowedshewasconfusedbytheconfusingquestion.（confuse）

2.Fromtheappearance，wecannottellthedifferencesbetweenthetwins，thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon，ideasdifferamongmanypeople.（differ）

3.Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.（remark）

4.Afterhewascriticisedbythecritic，herealizedthatcriticismwasveryimportant.（criticise）

5.Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly，becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.（simple）

1.句型公式：

while作并列连词，表对比，意为“而，却”

2017年夏天，东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。

Inthesummerof2017，there’splentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere’slittleinthenorthwest.

2.句型公式：

havedifficulty（in）doingsth做某事有困难

你通过2019年高考有困难吗？

Doyouhaveanydifficulty（in）passingtheCollegeEntranceExaminationof2019?

3.句型公式：

make＋it＋adj.＋forsbtodosth使某人做某事……（it为形式宾语）

两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。

Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomadeitdifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachother.

4.句型公式：

v.－ing短语作结果状语

热带风暴纳沙于2017年7月袭击了福建，给福州造成了重大损失。

TropicalStormNesathitFujianinJuly2017,causinggreatdamagetoFuzhou.

第一板块

核心词汇

1.confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Ialwaysconfuseyouwithyoursister.Youaresoalike.

②Wecanconcludefromhisconfused（confuse）lookthatheisconfused（confuse）aboutthisconfusing（confuse）problem.

③Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.However，sometimesitcanalsocauseconfusion（confuse）acrosscultures.

④Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.

→Confusedwiththepresentsituation，hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.（过去分词短语作原因状语）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）confusevt.　　　　使困惑；使难于理解

confuseAwith/andB把A与B弄混

（2）confusedadj.感到困惑的；感到难懂的

（3）confusionn.困惑；混乱；混淆

inconfusion困惑地；困窘地

parev.比较，比喻，对照n.比较，对照

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That’sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyondcompare.

②Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhencomparingwithsuchartformsasmusicandparing→compared

③Ifyoucompareherworkwithhiswork，you’llfindhersismuchbetter.

→Comparedto/withhiswork，you’llfindherworkismuchbetter.（过去分词短语作状语）

→Comparingherworkwithhiswork，you’llfindhersismuchbetter.（现在分词短语作状语）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）compare...with...　　　和……比较

compare...to...把……比作……

comparedto/with与……相比

（2）beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比

3.differvi.不同，有区别

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Peopledifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.

②Thispictureisdifferentfromthatone.Comparethemandtellthedifferencebetweenthem.（differ）

③Walkinganhoureverydayhasmadebigdifferencetomyhealth.（2018·河北衡水中学模拟）在made后加a

►美国人和中国人在时间的处理上非常不一样。

④TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericansandChineseinmanagingtime.（difference）

⑤AmericansandChinesediffergreatlyinmanagingtime.（differin）

⑥AmericansdifferfromChinesegreatlyinmanagingtime.（differfrom）

⑦AmericansareverydifferentfromChineseinmanagingtime.（different）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）differfrom　　　与……不同

differin在……方面不同

differwithsbabout/onsth关于某事与某人意见不同

（2）differencen.不同；区别

makea/no/littledifference（to...）（对……）有/无/几乎无影响

tellthedifferencebetween...and...分辨……与……的不同

（3）differentadj.不同的；相异的

bedifferentfrom/to与……不同

bedifferentin在……方面不同

4.presentn.现在，目前；礼物v.赠送，呈献adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中present的词性及含义/完成句子

①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedaywhenheretired.v.赠予

②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj.当前的

③Allthepeoplepresentatthepartywerehissupporters.（北京卷）adj.出席的

④Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashepresentedinclass.（北京卷）vt.陈述；提出

⑤Atpresent（现在）,moreandmorepeopleareenjoyingSing!

China.

⑥I’llleavemybicyclebehind.Idon’tneeditforthepresent（暂时）.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）presentsbwithsth＝presentsthtosb把某物赠给某人

（2）bepresentat...出席……

atpresent现在，目前

（3）forthepresent眼前；暂时

【点津】

present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时常作前置定语。

5.attemptvt.（常与不定式连用）企图，尝试n.努力，尝试

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译

①Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.

②Theplanwassoimpracticalthatnoattemptmadetorealizeit.在made前加was

►他们企图逃跑但是被警察抓住了。

③Theyattemptedtoescape/atescapingbutwerecaughtbythepolice.（attemptv.）

④Theymadeanattempttoescape/atescapingbutwerecaughtbythepolice.（attemptn.）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）attempttodosth/atdoingsth尝试或努力做某事

（2）makeanattemptatdoing/todosth尝试或努力做某事

atone’sfirstattempt第一次尝试

6.have...incommon在……方面有相同之处

高考必刷题练透

根据汉语提示完成片段

Judgingfromcommonsense/knowledge（常识），incommonwith（与……一样）othertwins，Lucyshouldhavealotincommonwith（与……有很多共同之处）hertwinsisterLilyinhobbies，buttheirparentssaidtheyhadlittleincommonwith（与……很少有共同之处）eachother，whichsurprisedallofus.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）havealot/much/agreatdeal/nothing/littleincommonwith...与……有很多/没有/很少共同之处

incommonwith...　与……一样

（2）commonsense常识；情理

7.leadto引起，导致；通向

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/词汇升级

①Alackofconfidencecanleadtoalotofsuffering.

②Herconstantlyingledmetodistrust（distrust）everythingshesaid.

③ImakethempracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.

→IleadthemtopracticespeakingEnglishinaninterestingway.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）leadsbto＋n.　带领某人到……；使某人得出（观点）

leadsbtodosth使某人做某事

（2）leada...life过着……的生活

leadtheway领路；引路

【点津】

leadto中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.－ing形式。

第二板块

经典句式

8.havedifficulty（in）doingsth做某事有困难

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级

①—Didyouhavedifficultyfinding（find）Ann’shouse?

—Notreally.Shehadgivenuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.（2015·北京卷）

②Forme，thereisnotroublefinishing（finish）thetaskintwodays.

③Ihadahardtimefinishthetaskwhilehewasonthecontrary.finish→finishing

④Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficulty.Ihadgreatdifficultyinlookingafterthesenoisychildren.

→YoucanhardlyimaginethegreatdifficultyIhadinlookingafterthesenoisychildren.（定语从句）

状元笔记全记牢

havedifficulty（in）doingsth其中difficulty为不可数名词，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等词来修饰。

表示“做某事（没）有困难”的其它结构：

（1）havedifficultywithsth

（2）havetrouble/problemswithsth/indoingsth

（3）haveahardtime（in）doingsth

（4）There’sdifficulty/troublewithsth/indoingsth

【点津】

在语法填空中，常将havedifficultydoingsth句式中的difficulty提前作先行词，因此定语从句中have后常为doing形式。

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

BritishEnglish1.differs（difference）fromAmericanEnglishinmanyways.Themostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Sometimes，thesamewordhasa2.slightly（slight）differentmeaning，whichcanbe3.confusing（confuse）.Besides，therearesomedifferencesingrammar，spellingandpronunciationbetweenthetwovarieties，4.whichsometimesmakespeoplefromdifferentplaceshave5.difficulty（difficult）inunderstandingeachother.Despitethedifferences，theystillhavemuch6.incommon，andcommunicationsacrosstheAtlantic7.havedeveloped（develop）steadilywhichhasledtothem8.moving（move）closer.Thoughthereseemstobemany“Englishes”andpeoplespeakEnglishwithdifferent9.accents（accent），usersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother，10.wherevertheyare.

Ⅱ.课文短文改错

NoahWebster，ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778，oncefightagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatwritingEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhavedistinctive“American”look.

Hisfirstbook，TheElementarySpellingBook，suggestedsimplifythespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremepopular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，makingthemoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.

What’smore，WebsterismostknownforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage，whichfirstwasappearedin1828.Today，itwasstillthenumberonedictionariesforAmericanstudents.

答案　

NoahWebster，ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778，once

againsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.Hefeltthat

EnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhave

distinctive“American”look.

Hisfirstbook，TheElementarySpellingBook，suggested

thespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwas

popular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear，making

oneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.

What’smore，Websteris

knownforhisAmerican