宾从状从.docx
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宾从状从.docx
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宾从状从
宾从-状从
2014望子成龙暑期八升九英语讲义(十四)
(宾语从句和状语从句)
Part1—语法专题:
一宾语从句:
(一)概念:
(二)结构:
think/know/ask/tell/say---+引导词+宾语从句。
(三)重难点及考点:
1.引导词:
(1)that
(2)if/whether(“是否”)
(3)特殊疑问词:
what/where/who/how等
2.时态:
(1)主现从各
(2)主过从过注意:
"客观真理",从句用一般现在时态
3.语序:
陈述----(引导词+主+谓)
Idon'tknowwhatdoeshelike(错误)VSIdon'tknowwhathelikes(正确)
二.状语从句:
连接词
主从时态
成分省略
特例
时间状语从句
when,while,before,after,
as,assoonas,until,till,since,…
1.“主将从现”原则;2.主不将,从不现;
when/while/before/
after作介词时,从句主语可省略。
条件状语从句
if;unless…
1.主将从现;2.主不将从不现;
在ifpossible;possible,
whenever等中,
原因状语从句
because,as,since,for,
结果状语从句
so,so…that;
such…that
therefore
目的状语从句
sothat…;inorderthat…
让步状语从句
though;although;but;while
however
语法针对性训练:
()1.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuturewecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence.
A.sofarB.sothatC.evenifD.ifonly
()2.---HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF.I.R.?
---Exciting,onepieceofthemusicwasn’tplayedquitewell.
A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and
()3.hewasexercisingattheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundapurseunderthetree.
A.WhileB.BeforeC.Though
()4.Theshopswereclosed,Ididn’tgetanymilk.
A.soB.asC.orD.but
()5.Ifshetomorrow,I’llcallyou.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
()6.---Whenwillshearrive?
---Assoonasshe,I’llletyouknow.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving
()7.Carsmakeourlifeeasier,theybringenvironmentproblems.
A.asB.orC.butD.so
()8.badweatherstopsme,Icandooutdoorsportseveryday.
A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless
()9.---Iwonderifthereaclassmeetingthisweek.---Ifthere,Iwilltellyouatonce.
A.willbe,isB.wouldbe,haveC.is,willbeD.willbe,willbe
()10.IfNancytheexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.
A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass
()11.---CanyouspeakEnglish?
---Ofcourse.IhavestudieditIwassixyearsold.
A.thoughB.sinceC.before
()12.Ialwaysforgetsomenewwords,I’mveryupsetanddon’tknow.
A.howtodoB.whentodoC.whattodo
()13.IwillwaitIhearfromyou.
A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.because
()14.Today’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhiletheymeals.
A.hadB.willhaveC.arehavingD.werehaving
()15.---Pleasetellmethescarf?
---Sheboughtitonline,Iguess.
A.ifAlicelikedB.whenAliceboughtC.whereAliceboughtD.howmuchdidAlicepayfor
()16.WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmetheeartharoundthesun.
A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.istraveling
()17.---Doesanyoneknowthegamewilllast?
---Forninetyminutes.
A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howfar
()18.---Couldyoutellme?
---Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.
A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleft
C.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave
()19.---I'mnotsure______therearelivingthingsonotherplanetsornot.
---Evenscientistsaren'tsureaboutit.
A.whetherB.whereC.why
()20.Franklintoldthemall__tobeinBritainagain.
A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewas
C.howwashehappyD.hewashappyho
Part2---综合能力训练:
一.完形填空。
Recently,areaderaskedmeaboutthedangersthatpetscanfacearoundthehouse.So,Ivisited
mylocalanimal1lastweekendandgotsomeadvicetoshareabouthowwecanmakeourhomes2forourpets.
WhenIarrived,severalpetsandtheir3wereinthewaitingroom.Mr.Smith,withacat,chattedwithme.“Mycatwillbe4foranuncomfortablestomachinaminute,”hesaid.
“Mychildrengave5abowlofmilk.However,ifsheisgivenmilk,shewillgeta
stomachache.”
Justthen,thevet(兽医)walkedovertous.“Yes,Mr.Smithis6.Onlyafewpeopleknowthis,butmilkmustn’tbefedtocats7somecatscan’ttakeitineasily,”thevetsaid.“Otherhumanfoodsarebadforpets8.Forexample,ifadogeatschocolate,itwillbecome9.”
Iaskedthevetwhatother10thereareforpetsaroundthehouse.“Well,”sherelied,“weshouldnot11smallthings,suchasbatteries,lyingaroundastheycanbeeatenbypets.
Lastmonth,asmallcatwasbrought12becauseitbadeatenabuttonwhichwasonthe
floorwithoutbeingnoticed.”
BeforeIleft,thevet13mesomemoreimportantadvicetosharewithyou:
Youshouldkeepallmedicinesandcleaningproductsawayfrompets.Also,pets,suchascatsanddogs,sometimeswill14theirhairiftheyareunwellorisactingunusual,youshould
15yourvetimmediately.Followtheadviceandyoucankeepyourpetssafe.
()1.A.schoolB.hospitalC.marketD.museum
()2.A.warmB.safeC.cleanD.beautiful
()3.A.ownersB.visitorsC.teachersD.actors
()4.A.paidB.chosenC.treatedD.returned
()5.A.itB.meC.himD.her
()6.A.friendlyB.healthyC.goodD.right
()7.A.untilB.thoughC.whileD.because
()8.A.aswellB.sofarC.asusualD.justnow
()9.A.brownB.sickC.smartD.comfortable
()10.A.secretsB.changesC.dangersD.mistakes
()11.A.buyB.useC.leaveD.collect
()12.A.inB.offC.onD.down
()13.A.offeredB.postedC.wastedD.accepted
()14.A.colorB.keepC.loseD.sell
()15.A.pointtoB.ringupC.hearfromD.lookafter
二补全对话,一空一词。
M:
Hi,Bob.Ihaven’tseenyoufornearlyaweek.Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?
W:
Inthehospital,Can’tyouseethescars(疤痕)onmylegs?
M:
Oh,I’msorrytoseethat.Whathas1__________toyou?
W:
Didn’tyouknowthatour2___________caughtfirelastFridayevening?
M:
Oh,Ihavenoideaaboutthat.Butwhat3____________thefire?
W:
Well,thelightinourroomwasturnedoffat11:
30as4___________.However,Alicestayeduptostudyforanimportanttest.Shesaidshecan’t5___________thetest.
M:
Shealwaysfeelsstressedbeforeatest,soshe6___________acandletogoonstudying?
W:
Youguessright.Unfortunatelyshefellasleepwiththecandlestill7___________besideher.Thenherbedcaughtfire.
M:
OhmyGod!
HowwasAlice?
W:
Shewas8_________burntandisstilllyinginhospital
M:
Wasshetheonlyoneburnt?
W:
No.Thereweretwomore,9__________me.
M:
Ithinkyoushouldbecarefulwithfireinthefuture.Besides,studentsaren’t10___________tousecandlesinthedormitory.
W:
Yes.That’soneofourschoolrules.Thistimewehavelearnedapainfullessonfromtheaccident.
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三短文填空。
use,easy,keep,find,many,it,fight,drink,mean,look,live,pollute
Theworld1isbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunication2.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butit3newproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.4meanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanywaysweseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whentheland5uportheriverwasdirtyinplaces,menmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowingpollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemoreserious.It'sbadtoall6thingsintheworld,butitisnotonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesour7water.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangry8.
Manycountriesaremakingrules9pollution.Theystopthepeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromblowingdirtysmokeintotheair.
ThepollutionofSO2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeans10theland,waterandairclean.Andwemustkeepcarefuloftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.
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四阅读填表。
Howtobeatsadness
Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?
You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.
1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.
2.Smile!
It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.
3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.
4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.
5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.
Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮丧),gotoseeadoctor.
Title:
Howtobeatsadness
Opinions
●ItisOKtofeeldown,1andunhappy.
●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall2oflife.
Simple3
tocheer
youup
●Standupstraightsothatyour4.canflowfreely.
●5atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoo
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