英语复习题.docx
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英语复习题.docx
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英语复习题
EnglishTestPaper(专科复习题)
(BasedonBookOneandBookTwo)
PartI:
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage(s)carefullyandanswerthemultiple-choicequestions. (55points)
Text1
HenryFord,whowasfamousforhisabilityinbusinessandindustry,sometimesmademistakesindealingwithpeople.WhenWorldWarIbeganin1914,hefeltgreatlytroubledbythedeathofsomanysoldiers.Hethoughtthathemightbeabletopersuadethenationstoendthewar,andin1915heorganizedandledagroupofpeoplewhosetoutforEuropeonwhatwascalledthe"peaceship".Theideawasthatalargegroupofimportantpeoplewouldgotogetherandpersuadethegovernmentsthatwereinwartogiveupthewar.Theideawasafailure.NoreallyimportantpeoplewerewillingtojoinFord'sgroup,andthosewhodidgoalongsoonbegantoquarrel(争吵)amongthemselves.FordlefttheshipinangerandreturnedtotheUnitedStates,thinkingthatthewarwasgoingtolastalongtimeandthattheUnitedStateswouldsoonenterit.Withthisinmind,hemadeplansforchanginghiscarfactoriessothattheycouldproducewarmaterialswhenthetimecame.
Fordmademistakesoftryingtoenterseveralfieldswithwhichhewasnotfamiliar.In1918,forexample,hewentintopoliticsandtriedtogointotheUSSenate.TheRepublicanParty(共和党)refusedtoaccepthimasacandidate(候选人),buthethenturnedtotheDemocraticParty(民主党),whichsupportedhimasacandidate.Hewasdefeated,but,hesoondecidedtorunforPresident.Manypeoplepromisedtovotefor(投票选举)him,butthenhechangedhismindanddecidednottobecomeacandidate.Thosewhoknewhimbestthoughtthattheideaof"FordforPresident"wasnotwise.HisgreatfriendEdisonsaid,"IwouldnevervoteforhimforPresident,butasasuccessfulbusinessman,Iwouldvoteforhimtwice."
1.
HenryFordwasgoodat____________.
A.organizingpeople
B.organizingtripstoEurope
C.politics
D.businessandindustry
2.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthefailureofHenryFord'sideatoendthewar?
A.Thegovernmentsdidnotaccepthisideatoendthewar.
B.Hisgroupmemberscouldn'tagreeamongthemselves.
C.Fewimportantpeoplejoinedhisgroup.
D.FordandhisgroupwerenotabletoreachEurope.
3.
HenryFordplannedtoproducewarmaterialsbecause_____________.
A.hewantedtheUnitedStatestowinthewar
B.hewantedtochangehiscarfactories
C.herealizedthathiscountrywouldcertainlyenterthewar
D.hewasn'tabletostopthewar
4.
HenryFord'spoliticallifecanbedescribedas______________.
A.interesting
B.halfsuccessandhalffailure
C.abighelptohisbusiness
D.afailure
5.
Accordingtothetext,Henry'sgreatfriendEdison______________.
A.didnotknowhimwell
B.didnotlikehimatall
C.thoughtHenrywouldn'tmakegoodPresident
D.thoughtHenryshouldbebothPresidentandbusinessmanatthesametime
Text2
Itisaquartertofiveinthemorning;thesunhasalreadyrisen;thebirdsarebusycelebratingthenewdayandhaveeagerlybeeninsearchoffood.Butsomeoftheguestshavenotyetleft.Theyarestillenjoyingthemselvesinthefieldafterasleeplessnight.
Theweddingwasperformedinthechurchinthenearesttownathalfpasteightyesterdaymorning.Anothercoupleweregettingmarriedatthesametime.Nobodyworriedaboutthecostofthecelebrations:
fourexpensivecarsbroughtbride,bridegroom(新郎),theirfamiliesandfriendshome,andfortypeoplewerecrowdedintothekitchenandthetinyliving-room.Ahugemealwaseaten;theweddingcakewascutandtoasts(敬酒)weredrunk.Andwhilesomepeoplewereclearingawaywhatwasleftonthetablesandcleaningtherooms,thefourcarssetoutagain,takingthemarriedcoupleandrelationsforadriveroundthecountryside.
Theeveningpartywastohavestartedatteno'clock,butbynineo'clockmanyoftheguestswerealreadyarriving.Afewofthenearermalerelativeswerelookingnotverymuchateaseineveningsuits(夜礼服),andthecountrywomenappearedtobepleasantintheirSundaybest.BythetimeIarrivedateleveno'clock,thepartyhadalreadystarted.TwomenwereplayingthekindofIrish(爱尔兰的)musicthathadbeenplayedatweddingsformanyyears.Halfthepeopleintheroomweredancingthesquaredance.Drinkswerebeinghandedround.Severalmenstoodagainstthewallinthedarkhall,drinkingbeerfrombottlesandtalkingaboutcrops,cattleandpoliticalsituations.Andwheneverthedancingstopped,somebodywouldstartsingingoneofthetraditionalIrishsongs.Sometimeswealljoinedinthesingingbeforegettingupadanceagain.
Irishweddingsarealmostcertaintohavebeencelebratedinthiswayforgenerations.Theveryold,middle-agedcouplesandthechildrenallmeettogethertokeepuptheoldtraditionsandtoenjoythemselves.
6.
Theguestshavehadasleeplessnight______________.
A.celebratingthenewday
B.enjoyingthefoodatthewedding
C.dancingandsingingatthewedding
D.waitingforthesuntorise
7.
Theweddingtookplace_____________.
A.inthefield
B.inachurch
C.onafarm
D.infourexpensivecars
8.
WhichofthefollowingwasNOTpartoftheweddingcelebrations?
A.Cuttingtheweddingcake.
B.Takingthemarriedcoupleforacarride.
C.Talkingaboutcropsandcattle.
D.Puttingonthebestclothes.
9.
Attheeveningparty,somemalerelativeslookednotverymuchateaseprobablybecause_________.
A.theywerenotusedtowearingeveningsuits
B.thereweremanycountrywomenpresent
C.otherguestsdidnotlikepeopletobeineveningsuits
D.eveningsuitsmadedancingandsingingdifficult
10.
ThewayIrishweddingsarecelebrated_____________.
A.isnotnewtothewriter
B.ispopularamongoldandmiddle-agedpeople
C.isforkeepingupwitholdtraditions
D.hasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration
Text3
Everyonetalksaboutthejoysofchildhood.Whataboutitspains?
Howmanyofussufferedduringthose"happiestdaysofourlife"-ourschooldays?
Fewpeoplewoulddaretosaythattheirswerereallyaswonderfulasthesewordsmakeout.Schoolistwothings.Itisthechild'sfirsttasteoflivingawayfromhome,theplacewherehemuststandonhisowntwofeet,andwherehemuststandupforhimself.Anditistheplacewherehegainstheknowledgethatistopreparehimforlifeontheoutside,forthegrown-upworldofjobs,fortherunningofahouseandforwhattodoinone'ssparetime.
Butthequestionofwhatchildrenlearn,andhowtheyshouldlearn,isdiscussedallthetime.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashion(机械模仿别人的方式),whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Somescientistshavejoinedinthediscussiontoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch.
Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andisagoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?
"Education"becomesthejobofscientists,notofteachers.Whathappensthen?
Teachersworrytoomuchaboutotherthingsinsteadofthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddoesn'tlikealesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishis/herfault,notthechild's.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryshouldbetaughttoyoungmodernchildren.Anddotheydaretotellstoriesaboutcruelwars?
Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvescruel?
Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces(种族),orwillthisencourageproblemsbetweenraces?
Yousee,youcangotoofar.Undertheinfluenceof(在……的影响下)expertsineducation,whohavenothingbettertodothanwritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersaretryingouttheir"modernmethods"oneafteranother,sothatthepoorchildrendonotknowwhat'sbesttodo.Ofteneventheteacherscannotunderstandthesemodernmethods,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,themodernmethodspreventmostchildrenfromlearninganything.
11.
Inthistext,"thehappiestdaysofourlife"refersto____________.
A.thejoysofadultlife
B.thedayswhenwewereschoolchildren
C.thedayswhenmanyofussuffered
D.thepainsofchildhood
12.
Accordingtothewriter,aschoolisaplacewherechildren____________.
A.wanttoliveawayfromhome
B.learntowalk
C.areequippedtogointotheadultworld
D.spendtheirsparetime
13.
Thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashionis____________.
A.beingdiscussedbyscientists
B.nolongerpopular
C.goodtoourgrandparents
D.stillimportanttochildren
14.
Thewriterthinksthatthejobofateacheris____________.
A.mainlytoteachtheschoolsubjects
B.torespectthechildrenasadults
C.totellstoriesaboutcruelwars
D.toteachchildrenaboutdifferentraces
15.
Itseemsthatthewriterofthetext____________.
A.agreeswithexpertsineducationregardingtheuseof"modernmethods"
B.doesnotthinkthatchildrenfrompoorfamiliescanbecomethebestpupils
C.isnothappywiththe"modernmethods"
D.thinksthatexpertsineducationhaveusefulideasforeducatingchildren
Text4
Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain(娱乐),andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperistoputitintodifferentsections.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:
worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,ads?
Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?
Newsstoriesgivefacts,notther
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