历年高考七选五.docx
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历年高考七选五.docx
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历年高考七选五
2013年新课标Ⅰ卷
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项·
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Theeordbusinessalsorefers他oanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit(利润)-thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.
Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision(监管)andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75
A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.
B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.
C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinesstopmanagementandoperativemanagement.
D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts
E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.
F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.
GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.
2013年新课标Ⅱ卷
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多于选项。
PublicSpeakingTraining
·Getacoach
51,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.
·Focusonpositives
Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.
·
Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!
Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.
54.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.
·Youareaspecialpersonnotaclone
Mostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyour
personality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.
A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelse
B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell
C.Turnyourbackontoomanyrules
D.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'ts
E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough
F.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep
G.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse
2013北京卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分。
共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Urbanization
Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.71_.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(乡村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyin
history---asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.
Britainwasonlythebeginning.72_.Theprocessofurbanization---themigration(迁移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity---wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.
In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.73.
Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._74.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Cities
survivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.
Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.75_.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.
A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.
B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.
C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.
D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.
E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.
F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.
G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.
2013辽宁卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
Toforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.
________71_______Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.________72_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:
abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.________73_______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyouhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
________74_______Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.
Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.________75_______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.
A.Whyshouldyouforgive?
B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?
C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.
D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.
E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.
F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.
G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.
2012年新课标Ⅰ卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10"分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Kids'health:
Fourstepsforfightingstress
Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.71Somewaysofdealingwithstress一likescreamingorhittingsomeone一don'tsolve(解决),much.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.
Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:
(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.TalkTo“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.
(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.73
(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.74Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.
(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.75
A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.
B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.
C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways
D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.
E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.
F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.
G.Then,findawaytocalmdown。
2012北京卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Empathy
Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.
JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__
Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.
Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__
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