届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games单元学案19页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games单元学案19页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案19页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案
一单元基础词汇搜索
一、写其形
petevi. 比赛;竞争
petitorn.竞争者
3.medaln.奖章;勋章;纪念章
4.volunteern.志愿者;志愿兵
adj.志愿的;义务的
vt.&vi.自愿
5.homelandn.祖国;本国
6.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的
7.athleten.运动员;运动选手
8.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳
9.nowadaysadv.现今;现在
10.hostvt.做东;主办;招待
n.主人
11.responsibilityn.责任;职责
12.replacevt.取代;替换;代替
13.motton.座右铭;格言;警句
14.swiftadj.快的;迅速的
15.chargevt.&vi.收费;控诉
n.费用;主管
16.physicaladj.物理的;身体的
17.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告
18.bargainvi.讨价还价;讲条件
n.便宜货
19.hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的
20.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的
21.painn.疼痛;痛苦
22.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
二、知其意
1.ancientadj.古代的;古老的
2.Greecen.希腊
3.Greekadj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的
n.希腊人;希腊语
4.magicaladj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
5.basisn.(plbases)基础;根据
6.slaven.奴隶
7.gymnasticsn.(pl)体操;体能训练
8.stadiumn.(露天大型)体育场
(plstadiumsorstadia)
9.gymnasium(gym)n.体育馆;健身房
10.similarityn.相像性;相似点
11.finevt.罚款
12.postern.海报;招贴
13.gloryn.光荣;荣誉
14.princen.王子
15.athleticsn.(pl)体育运动;竞技
1.take__part__in参加;参与
2.stand__for代表;象征;表示
3.as__well也;又;还
4.in__charge主管;看管
5.one__after__another陆续地;一个接一个地
1.Ilivedinwhat__you__call“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,nor__could__slaves__or__women!
别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!
3.Womenarenot__only__allowed,but__play__a__very__important__role__ingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...
妇女不仅允许参加比赛,而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
4.Shewasso__angry__thatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.
她因此非常生气,就跟她的父亲说,她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。
5.Thisisimportantbecausethe__more__you__speak__English,the__better__your__English__will__become.
这很重要,因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就越高。
二单元语言综合运用
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Onceamanneededanewpairofshoes.Thismanwasverygoodatmath.Heknewthatinordertogetshoesthatfitverywell,itwouldbenecessarytomeasurehisfootsizecorrectly.
So,beforehewenttothemarket,hecarefullymeasuredhisfeetanddrewaverydetailedpictureofhisfeetonapieceofpaper.Thenbeforeleavingthehouse,likeagoodmathematician,herecheckedhispicture.
Itwasaverylongwayfromtheman'shometothemarket.Itwaspastmiddaywhenthemanarrivedatthemarket.Whenthemanreachedtheshoestall,herealizedthathehadforgottentobringhispaper.Heturnedaroundandwalkedallthewaybackhometogetit.
Itwasnearlysunsetwhenthemanreturnedtothemarket.Therehefoundthemarketwasclosing.Theshoemakerhadpackedupallofhisshoes.“Foolishman,”theshoemakersaidtothemanwhenhewasaskedtounpackhisgoodstomakeasale.“Whydidyounotjusttryontheshoes?
”
Themanhunghisheadshamefully,saying,“Iguessedtherewasonlyonewaytosolvemyproblem.Ishouldhavecheckedwithothersforanothersolutionthatmighthaveworkedaswellorbetterthanmyown.”
Theaboveshortstoryworkswellwithschoolstudentsandalsoteachers.Don'ttrytosolveaproblemwithasinglepointofview;theremaybemanyotherwaysofsolvingthesameproblem.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章通过一则短篇故事告诉我们:
一个问题往往不只有一种解决办法。
1.Beforethemanwenttothemarket,he________.
A.askedothersforsomeadvice
B.knewwellabouthisfootsize
C.measuredhisoldshoescarefully
D.drewapairofshoesonapieceofpaper
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“So,beforehewenttothemarket,hecarefullymeasuredhisfeetanddrewaverydetailedpictureofhisfeetonapieceofpaper.”可知,在去集市之前,那位男子仔细地测量了自己的脚的尺寸。
2.Theshoemakerconsideredthemantobe________.
A.stupid B.strange
C.cleverD.interesting
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第四段中鞋匠说的“Foolishman”可知,鞋匠认为那位男子很愚蠢。
3.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthestory?
A.Weshouldlearnmathverywell.
B.It'snecessarytoaskforhelpattimes.
C.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforeweact.
D.Thereismorethanonewaytosolveaproblem.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Don'ttrytosolveaproblemwithasinglepointofview;theremaybemanyotherwaysofsolvingthesameproblem.”可知,作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们:
一个问题往往不只有一种解决办法。
B
AnnaSchiferlhadn'tevengotoutofbedwhenshereachedforhercellphoneandtypedatexttohermom,onerecentSaturday.Momwasrightdownstairsinthekitchen.Thetext?
Annawantedaneggforbreakfast.Soonafter,JoannaSchiferlcalled,“Ifyouwanttotalktome,Anna,comedownstairsandseeme!
”Annalaughsaboutitnow.“Iwaskindofbeinglazy,”sheadmits.
Thesedays,manypeoplewithcellphonesprefertextingtoaphonecall.Andthat'screatingacommunicationdivide,ofsorts—thetalkersvs.thetexters.Somewouldarguethatit'snobigdeal.Butmanyexpertssaythemostsuccessfulcommunicatorswill,ofcourse,havethecompetencetodoboth.Andtheyfearthatmoreofusareunabletohave—oratleastareavoiding—thetraditionalfacetofaceconversations.
Manyprofessors(教授)sayitisnotcommontoseestudentsoutsideofclass.“Isitinmyofficehourslonelynowbecauseifmystudentshaveaquestion,theyemailme,oftenlateatnight,”saysReneeHouston,aprofessorattheUniversityofPugetSoundinWashingtonstate.“Andtheynevercall.”
AsAnnaseesit:
“Therearepeopleyou'lltext,butwon'tcall.It'sjustawaytostayintouchwitheachother.”Somebelievethatscoresoftextseachdaykeeppeoplemoreconnected.“Theproblemisthattheconversationisn'tverydeep,”saysJosephGrenny,coauthorofthebookCrucialConversations:
ToolsforTalkingWhenStakesareHigh.
“Theproblemhasbeentheresincewe'vehadtelephones—probablysincethetimeofatelegraph(电报),”Grennysays.Textingisjustthelatestwaytodothat.Thoughtheymaynotalwaysbesogoodatdeepconversationsthemselves,Grennysuggeststhatparentsmodelthebehaviorfortheirchildrenandputdowntheirowncellphones.Hesaysthattheyalsoshouldsetlimits,asAnna'smomdidwhenshemadethe“notextingtopeopleinthesamehouse”rule.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
专家表明,经常发短信可能会使人们在面对面交流时产生障碍。
4.AccordingtoParagraph1,Joanna________.
A.wasverystrictwithherdaughter
B.didnotknowhowtouseacellphone
C.wasangrythatherdaughtergotuplate
D.didnothaveanybreakfastthatmorning
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
由该段中的“Ifyouwanttotalktome,Anna,comedownstairsandseeme”可知,Joanna对她的女儿要求十分严格,故选A项。
5.Theunderlinedword“competence”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.
A.chanceB.ability
C.courageD.patience
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
由该段中的“thetalkersvs.thetexters”等相关信息可知,这里是说:
大多数成功的交流者有能力把两者都做好,即:
不但善于口头沟通也善于通过短信来交流,故选B项。
6.WhatdoweknowaboutRenee'sstudents?
A.Theyoftenworklateatnight.
B.Theyoftenaskstrangequestions.
C.Fewaskherquestionsfacetoface.
D.Manyemailherifshefeelslonely.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第三段中的“Isitinmyofficehourslonelynowbecauseifmystudentshaveaquestion,theyemailme”可知,Renee的学生很少当面向她请教问题,故选C项。
7.InJosephGrenny'sopinion,________.
A.cellphonesmakepeoplelonelier
B.telephoneshelppeoplecommunicateclearly
C.textinghelpspeoplehavedeeperconversations
D.talkingshouldbeencouragedinsteadoftexting
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
由最后两段中的“theconversationisn'tverydeep”和“parents...putdowntheirowncellphones”以及“theyalsoshouldsetlimits”等信息可知,JosephGrenny认为父母应该放下手机给孩子做个榜样,多一些面对面的交流而非发短信,故选D项。
C
BrianGreene,aprofessorofphysicsandmathematicsatColumbiaUniversity,hascreatedanonlinescienceeducationplatform.Hetriesto“buildabridge”withthingsyouknowabout,andthen“bringyouacrossthatbridgetothestrangeplaceofmodernphysics.”
RecentlyIhadachancetoaskGreeneaboutwormholes(aholewhichsomescientiststhinkmightexist,connectingpartsofspaceandtimethatarenotusuallyconnected),timetravelandothermysteriesoftheuniverse.Iaskedhimamilliondollarquestion:
WhatifIwentthroughawormholeandpreventedmyparentsfrommeeting?
“Mostofusbelievethattheuniversemakessense,”Greenesaid.“Althoughthereareseveralinterestingtheoriesabouttimetravel,”headded,“thelawsofphysicswouldprobablypreventsomethingsoillogicalfromtakingplace.Thegoodnewsisthatthetimeparadox(悖论)isopenforfuturephysiciststosolve.”
Whenaskedhowphysicscouldbecomemoreexcitingforkids,GreenesaidthatbooksbyStephenWeinberg,LeonardSusskind,andotherphysicists,“makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath.”
WhenIpointedoutthatsomestudentsstillmightfindphysicsboring,Greenesaidthatthekeyistoteachthemaboutthingsthatarestrange.“Thebasicstuffisimportant,”Greenesaid.“ButIthinkit'sreallyimportanttoalsodescribethemoremodernideas,thingslikeblackholesandtheBigBang.Ifkidshavethoseideasinmind,thenatleastsomeofthemwillbeexcitedtolearnallthedetails.”
GreenehasfollowedAlbertEinstein'sleadintryingtosolvethemysteriesoftheuniverse.Nowhewantskidstodothesame.AsGreenesaid,physicsis“notjustamatterofsolvingproblemsinanexam.”It'saboutexperimenting,showinganinterestinstrangephenomena(现象)—andhavingfun!
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
物理学家BrianGreene希望更多的孩子将会对现代物理学感兴趣。
8.AmilliondollarquestioninParagraph2isprobablyvery________.
A.directB.difficult
C.personalD.long
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段Greene对这个问题的解释以及他说需要未来的物理学家去解决可知,作者提出的这个问题非常难。
9.ThebooksbyWeinbergandSusskind________.
A.areboringtoread
B.aremainlyaboutmath
C.arepopularsciencebooks
D.areonlypopularamongkids
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“...booksby...makeitagreattimeforpeoplewhowanttolearnaboutbigideasbutaren'tyetready,perhaps,tolearnmath”可知,Greene认为Weinberg和Susskind等物理学家写的书浅显易懂,适合普通大众阅读,故这些书属于流行的科普读物。
10.Inthelas
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