on ec translation of american presidential inaugural addresses美国总统就职演说词的汉译研究大学.docx
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on ec translation of american presidential inaugural addresses美国总统就职演说词的汉译研究大学.docx
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onectranslationofamericanpresidentialinauguraladdresses美国总统就职演说词的汉译研究大学
武汉轻工大学
毕业论文
设计(论文)题目:
美国总统就职演说词的汉译研究
院(系):
外国语言文学系
专业:
英语
姓名:
学号:
111001107
指导教师:
2015年06月2日
OnE-CTranslationofAmericanPresidentialInauguralAddresses
AThesis
SubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirements
FortheB.A.DegreeinForeignLanguageandLiterature.
By
UndergraduateProgram
SchoolofEnglishLanguageandLiterature
WuhanPolytechnicUniversity
Supervisor:
AcademicTitle:
AssociateProfessor
Approved
April4,2015
Contents
Abstracti
摘要ii
Acknowledgementsiii
I.Introduction1
1.1TheDomesticandForeignSituationofResearch1
1.1.1Domesticsituationofresearch:
1
1.1.2Foreignsituationofresearch:
3
1.2ThePurposeandSignificanceoftheThesis4
IITheCharacteristicsofthePresidentialInauguraladdresses5
2.1Lexicalfeatures5
2.1.1Theuseofbigword5
2.1.2Theuseofpronoun6
2.1.3Nominalization8
2.2SemanticFeatures8
2.2.1loosesentence8
2.2.2periodicsentence9
IIIAnalysesofThreePresidents’FirstInauguralAddresses9
3.1CommentsonthetranslationofpresidentKennedy’sfirstinauguraladdresses9
3.2CommentsonthetranslationofpresidentNixon’sfirstinauguraladdresses11
3.3CommentsonthetranslationofpresidentReagan’sinauguraladdresses12
3.4TheProblemsexistingintranslation13
3.4.1Impropertranslation13
3.4.2Over-translation14
3.4.3Mis-translation14
IV.TheTranslationSkillsinAmericanPresidentialInauguralAddresses.15
4.1DifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish15
4.2ThephrasestranslationskillsinAmericanpresidentialinauguraladdresses.15
4.2.1Usethefour--wordphrases15
4.2.2Addition16
4.2.3Conversion17
4.2.4Commendation&Derogation18
4.3ThesentencestranslationskillsinAmericanpresidentialinauguraladdresses.19
4.3.1Affirmationandnegation19
4.3.2Contraction19
4.3.3Division20
4.3.4Restructure20
VIConclusion22
Bibliography23
Abstract
InAmericanpoliticallifethepresidentialinauguraladdresses,whichareissuedtothepublicbythenewlyelectedpresidentinhisinauguralceremony,areaninseparablepart.Throughtheinauguraladdresses,thenewlyselectedpresidentdemonstrateshisfundamentalpoliticalvalueorientation,particularprinciplesandhowtoplaytheroleofbeingagoodpresident.Since1972,ChinahasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswiththeUnitedStates,thetwocountrieshasmadegreatprogressinpolitics,economyandculture.TobetterpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountriesaswellastogivetheChineseacomprehensiveunderstandingofAmericanpoliticallife,thusitisatendencyintoday’ssocietytomakearesearchrelatingtotheAmericanpresidentialinauguraladdresses,itisbenefittoboththeEnglishlanguagelearners’improvementoforalcommunicationcompetenceandthecultivationofChineselearners’speechthinking.Thisthesisiscomposedoffivechapters.Chapteronegivesabriefintroductionintermsoftopic,researchpurposeandsignificance.ChaptertwostatesthestylisticcharacteristicsoftheAmericaninauguraladdresses.ChapterthreeanalysesKennedy’sandNixon’sandReagan’sfirstinauguraladdressesrespectively,findingsomeproblemsexistinginthetranslation.Chapterfourisakeypartofthewholepaper,doesaresearchabouttranslationskillsofAmericanpresidentinauguraladdressesfromtwodifferentperspectives:
languageandculture.Chapterfiveistheconclusion.
KeyWords:
inauguraladdresses;stylisticcharacteristics;translationskills
摘要
美国总统就职演说是美国政治生活的重要组成部分,是新当选的总统在就职典礼上向公众发表的演说,通过演说,新总统说明其基本政治价值取向,特定原则,以及如何扮演好总统的角色。
中国自1972年与美国建交以来,两国在政治,经济,文化等方面的发展日新月异,为了更好地促进两国之间的合作,也为了让中国人民对美国的政治生活有一个更全面的了解,因此对美国总统就职演说词的翻译进行研究符合当今发展趋势,既有利于提高英语学习者口语交际能力,也有利于培养中国学者的演讲思维。
本文共分为五章,第一章为引言,介绍本文的研究对象,研究意义。
第二章从词汇,句子两个方面论述美国总统就职演说词的文体特征。
第三章对三篇就职演说的不同译本进行比较,并指出翻译中存在的不当之处。
第四章从语言差异和文化差异两个角度入手,对美国总统就职演说词从词到句的翻译技巧进行归纳和总结。
第五章为结论。
关键词:
就职演说词文体特征翻译技巧
Acknowledgements
Thisthesisconcludesmyuniversitystudyforseveralyears.IwouldliketothankallmyteachersintheForeignLanguagesandLiteratureDepartmentofWuhanPolytechnicUniversity;towhomIowemuchofmyknowledgeintheEnglishlanguage,linguistics,literature,andespeciallyinthetranslation..
Firstlyandforemost,myheartfeltthanksgotomysupervisor,MissJia,whohasledmeintothefieldoftranslationstudiesbyhersystematicandeffectiveexpertguidanceandhasbeenextremelysupportivethroughoutthisresearch.Herguidancehasbroadenedmyhorizoninthisrealm,herprofoundlearninghasstrengthenedmyinterestintranslationstudiesandherenlighteningadviceandhelphavebeensoimportantinrenderingthepresentresearchpossibleaswellasworthyofconducting.Mostimportantofall,herpatienceandconstantencourageme
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