上海牛津英语8A8B笔记.docx
- 文档编号:6020321
- 上传时间:2023-01-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:53
- 大小:54.75KB
上海牛津英语8A8B笔记.docx
《上海牛津英语8A8B笔记.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海牛津英语8A8B笔记.docx(53页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
上海牛津英语8A8B笔记
8A、8B英语笔记整理
8AUnit1Aletterfromapenfriend
relatewith=aboutambition志向(averystrongwish)enclose
bad---worse---worst
ill------worse---worst
badly--worse—worst
owner(n.)拥有者
own(a./v.)
1.Whatwouldyouliketodo?
Wouldlike/lovetodo=wanttodo想要做…
e.g.Wouldyoulike/loveto…
Yes,I’dliketo/loveto,but…(理由)
2.tellsb.sth.about…告诉某人关于……的一些事
e.g.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytripinHongKong.
3.oneandahalfmeterstall.﹜1.5米
(or)onemeterandahalf﹜1.5米
fourandahalfkilos
(or)fourkilosandahalf
用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高,体重,长度,宽度,年龄等
e.g.Thissuitcaseis80cmlong,55cmwide,5cmhigh.
长宽高
4.﹡限定词(this,that)—数词(two)—性质(beautiful,ugly)—尺寸大小(bid)—长短(long,short)—形状(round,triangle)—新旧或年龄(old,young)—颜色(red,blue)—国籍(产地)(Chinese)—材料(wooden,leather)—状语(shining,glowing)
5.one’shobbyisdoingsth.
习惯性,经常
one’sambition(wish/hope/duty/responsibility/job……)+be+todosth.
除了hobby,其余全用“todosth.”
e.g.
(1)Hisjobatthemomentistolookafterthehomelesspeople.
(2)Theirdutyistokeepthewholebuildingclean.
(3)Today’shomeworkistocopythenewword.
6.own.(v.)拥有,占有=have,但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
e.g.
(1)Mr.Smithownsacar.
(2)Mr.Smithhashisowncar.
(3)Mr.Smithhasacarofhisown.
7.bekeenon=like……verymuch=beinterestedin=befondof(特别)喜欢,渴望,热衷于.
bekeenon+名词or动名词(doing)
e.g.Heiskeenonplayingfootball.
bekeenon动名词
make+it+adj.+forsb./sth+todosth.
使得……做某事变得……
8.(1.)enjoy+doing/n.enjoyoneself=enjoyone’stime=haveagoodtime
(2.)playchessplayfootballplaycards
playthepianotheviolintheguitar
play+ballgames/chess/cards
play+the+musicalinstrument音乐器材前加“the”
9.physics物理physical(a.)物理的,身体的
aphysicsteacher/lab/homework
aphysicalchange/physicaleducation(PE)
10.maybe/maybe
1)Heismaybeathome}
perhaps}如果原句有动词,maybe
2)Hemaybeathome}如果原句无动词,maybe(情态动词)
11.1)enclose(v.)附寄
2)aphotoofmyself强调照片有我不等于aphotoofmine
等于aphotoofme
12.反义疑问句
陈述句(肯),动词(否定)主语的代词?
陈述句(否),动词(肯定)主语的代词?
例:
1).Iamlate,aren’tI?
2).Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?
3).Therearefewstudentsinthehall,arethere?
4).Youcouldhardlybelievethat,couldyou?
5).Herarely/seldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?
6).Let’sgoswimming,shallwe?
7).Letusgoswimming,willyou?
8).Don’tbelatenexttime,willyou?
★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shallwe?
”之外,其余用willyou。
little/few/hardly/rarely/seldom否定词(反义部分用肯定)
13.hope的用法比较特殊,可以说hopetodo,但不能说hopesb.todo,这是可以用hope+(that)从句的结构来表示。
Hope后不可以加todo
只有wishsb.todo
train(v.)training(n.)
培训,训练
dowellin=begoodat
workout猜出,squash壁球
high——height身高
heavy——weight(n.)
weigh(v.)
8AUnit2WhizzKid
1.expect(v.)expectsth./sb.
e.g.(1.)Farmersexpectagoodharvest.
(2.)I’llexpectyouforsupperat6p.m.sharp
expecttodosth./expectsb.todosth.
e.g.(1.)Heexpectstofinishtheprojectinaweek
(2.)Doyouexpectmetostayforanotherweek?
expectthat……(从句)
2.business
[C]公司*startanewbusiness
[U]生意*HewenttoBeijingonbusiness(goto……onbusiness出差)
Howisyourbusiness?
————Quitgood.
*Althoughheismyfriend,businessisbusiness(公事公办)
businessman——businessmen
businesswoman——businesswomen
3.similar(a.)类似的
besimilarto和……差不多
4.different(a.)不同的
bedifferentfrom与……不同
differently(ad.)不同的
difference[C][U]不同之处
e.g.(1.)Teenagersalwaysthinkthattheirparentsdifferentopinionsfromthem.
(2.)Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwowords?
(3.)Infact,thesetwobooksarequitesimilar.Youcanchooseeitherofthem.(either……or)
5.successful(a.)成功的
successfully(ad.)成功地
success(n.)成功agreatsuccess
succeed(v.)成功succeedin+n.(doing)
Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hehassuccessfulpublishedmorethan20novels.Lastmonthhesucceededinholdinghisfirstpaintingshow.Nowondersomanypeopleadmirehisgreatsuccess.
6.mustbe把握程度强(肯定是…)
e.g.Afteraday’shardwork,youmustbetired.
否定式can’tbe……(不可能是……)
e.g.Hecan’tbeathomenow.Becauseheisonabusinesstrip.
7.……oneofthe……
(1.)Thisisoneofthemostexpensivedressesinourshop.
(2.)Yesterdaywasoneifthecoldestdaysoftheyear.
(3.)Oneofthelongestriversintheworldliesinthiscountry.
oneof+最高级+名词复词
top表示顶级的,不用最高级
8.puton(wear)
(1.)It’sraininghardoutside,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.
(2.)Janeiswearinganewdress.
wear已经穿上puton指动作
9.一般现在时Meaning
1)经常性的习惯动作:
Wendyalwaystalksaboutbusinessoverbreakfast.
2)自然界中的客观事实或真理:
Thesunrisesintheesat.
3)表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词:
believe/love/hate/belongto/contain…
*Thebookcontainssixchapters.
Seructure:
主语[I,you,we,they]一律动词原形.(否)don’t+动原.
单三[he,she,it]动词后加s或es.(否)doesn’t+动原.
TimeAdverbials:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never…
10.luckily(adv.)lucky(adj.)幸运的【反】unluckily不幸的unlucky(adj.)
uck(n.)运气
1)Youareluckenoughtogetthefirstprize.
2)Fourisusuallyregardedasa(an)unluckynumber.
3)Luckily,shewasathomewhenIcalledonher.
4)Tomwasupset,becausehehadbadluckallweek.
11.sell(v.)(sold,sold)卖sale(n)卖
sales(n./a.)销售的asalesmanager
1)Thesoldoutalltheticketsby5p.m.
2)I’msorrysir.Thisvaseisnotforsale.(beforsale可以买卖的)
3)Igotthiscoatonsale,it’sverycheap.(beonsale打折)
12.manager(n.)/manage(v.)管理
mangetodosth.=succeedindoing=beabletodo
1)It’srainingheavily.Hetiredtogetthereontime.
2)It’srainingheavily.Hemanagedtogetthereontime.
做到了
13.beresponsiblefor对…负责
responsible(a.)负责responsibility(n.)责任
*Teacherwouldliketogivetheworktothoseresponsiblestudents.
14.discuss(v.)----talkoven(about)sth.讨论
discussion(n.)
Let’sdiscusstoday’swork.=Let’shaveadiscussionabouttoday’swork.
discussaboutsth.×可以说haveadiscussionaboutsth.
15.overbreakfast=during/atbreakfast
16.…gotoschoolinourfamilycar.}
bycarbuybusbytrain}只跟交通工具
17.makephonecallsto…
18.onthewayto/onone’swayto…在去…的路上。
home,here,there不+to
19.…butsomeoftheworkisboring
boring(a.)----(sth.)bored(a.)----(sb.)
20.…achieve…gradein…
21.Ineverfailanexam.
fair(v.)失败fairtodosth.=benotabletodo未能成……
failure(n.)失败Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Hefailedtopasstheexam,didn’the?
Hewasunhappytoday,wasn’the?
fair=notpass
1)Hefailedtheexam.
Hedidn’tpasstheexam.
2)Hefailedtopasstheexam.
Hewasn’tabletopasstheexam.
22.Thedrivercollectsmefromschool.
collectsb.=picksb.up接送某人
23.returnto……
(1.)Afterthemeeting,hereturnedtothefactory.
(2.)You’dbetterreturnthebookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.
returnto---come/gobackto返回
give…backto归还
24.attendaclub/attendschool/attendameeting/alecture
jointhearmy/thedancinggroup/theparty
takepartinafootballmatch/awritingcontest
attend强调出席,人到场了
join加入某长期的组织或团体,成为其中一员
takepartin参加某个具体的活动或比赛
25.assist(v.)---helpassistant(n.)---helper
26.continue(v.)
(1.)continuedoingsth=goondoing=keepdoing
(2.)workon…介词on在这里表示“某方向”
27.seldom(adv.)----notoften,rarely几乎很少,几乎不
(1.)He’sseldomlateforschool,ishe?
(2.)ItseldomsnowsinShanghai,doesn’tit?
28.need做情态动词,只能用于否定或疑问句,后只跟动词原形
*Youneedn’tcleanmyoffice
*NeedIcleanyouoffice?
need用于肯定句,要用行为动词need:
后跟名词或动词todo形式
1)Heneedsalotofmoneytobuildthehouse.
Hedoesn’tneedalotofmoneytobuildthehouse.
Doseheneedalotofmoneytobuildthehouse.
Whatdoesheneedtobuildthehouse?
2)Theyneededtothinkitover./(Theydidn’tneedtothinkitover)
Didtheyneedtothinkitover?
Whatdidtheyneedtodo?
<1.>Tomdoesn’tneedtogotherebyhimself.
<2.>Sheneedstoraisesomemoneytodothisproject.
<3.>Theoldladyneedsgoodmedicalcame.
29.spend,cost,pay,take,buy区别
sb.spendmoney/{timeonsth.
{(in)doingsth.
sth.costsb.money
sb.paymoney+forsth.
Ittake(s)sb.time+todo
took
sb.buy+sth.+for+money.
1)Shespent2hoursfinishingthiswork.
Ittookshe2hourstofinishthiswork.
2)Hespend50yuanonthebook.
Thebookcosthe50yuan.
Hepay50yuanforthebook.
Hebuythebookfor50yuan.
8AUnit3Dealingwithtrouble
1.deal[v.](dealt,dealt)
Dealwithsth./sb.处理
*Howdoyoudealwiththetrouble/oldbooks?
*Whatdoyoudowiththeoldbooks?
2.happen[v.]发生,碰巧
*Afunnythinghappenedyesterday.
1)Sth.happentosb.某人发生了某事
Didyouhearwhathappenedtopeteryesterday?
2)happentodosth..碰巧,不巧做了某事
Ihappenedtoseehimyesterday.
*happen(偶然发生)takeplace(经安排后发生)
Whendidtheexplosionhappen?
Whenwilltheweddingtakeplace?
*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthelastthreeyears.(引导现在完成时)
3.keepquiet
*Theyarehavinganimportantmeeting.Let’sgoupstairsquietlysonobodywillnoticeus.
4.wait[v.]waitfor
*Whoareyouwaitingfor?
*Theyarewaitingfortheirteacher.
waiter/waitress
5.suddenly[adv.]sudden[adj.]
*Weareallsurprisedathissuddendeath.
6.argue[v.]争吵,争论(argued,argued,arguing)
*Listen,theyarearguingloudly.
Arguewithsb.Argueaboutsth.
*PeterarguedwithMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.
Argument[n.]
*Theyhadalongargumentabouttheissue.
*argument,disagreement,arrangement,management,achievement,movement,excitement
7.twowomentourists/twomendoctors
twogir
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海 牛津 英语 A8B 笔记
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)