届湖南省名校联盟高三第二次联考英语试题.docx

届湖南省名校联盟高三第二次联考英语试题.docx

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届湖南省名校联盟高三第二次联考英语试题

2020届湖南省名校联盟高三第二次联考

英语试题

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：

高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：

每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、主观题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Aboutaspirin:

Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.

Whocantakeaspirin?

Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.

Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?

●Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.

●Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

●Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.

Howtotakeaspirin:

Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.

●Therecommendeddoserangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g（12tablets）inany24-hourperiod.

●Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.

Howtostoreaspirin:

●Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.

●Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.

●Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.

●Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.

Possiblesideeffects:

●Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.

●Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.

1.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?

A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.

2.Howmanytabletscanyoutakeaspirinatmostinany24-hourperiod?

A.12.B.18.C.20.D.5.

3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.

C.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.

B

Thesiestacompetitiontookplaceinasupermarket,withplentyofshoppers,screamingbabies,talkingvoices,andfootstepstotakethecompetitors’attentionawayfromtheirafterlunchsleeps.

  Fivebrightbluesofaswerelaidout,andfivecompetitorsatatimewereallowedtotakea20-minutesleep.Adoctormeasuredtheirpulsetotimehowlongtheyactuallyspentonasleep.Competitorsearnedextrapointsforsnoring（打鼾）,sleepinginstrangepositions,orwearingsillypajamas（睡衣）.Thewinnersofeachroundadvancetothenextstageinthecompetition.

  It’samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace,whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto.Yet,manyofthemdid.Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears.Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmasks,too.Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.

  ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten.Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday.Thiswouldenergizethem,andkeepthemgoingfortherestoftheday.Nottomentionthehealthbenefitsofagoodnap.But,that’sallchanging.PeoplearetoobusymakingmoneyorwatchinggossipshowsonTVafterlunchtocareabouttakinganap.

  TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots.Theyaredoingthisbyhavingthesiestacompetition.Theysetupthecompetitiontorewardthebestsleeperswithmoney.Actually,theywerepaidtosleep.

  Therearereallyhealthbenefitstoamiddaynap.Wecouldalllearnfromthistradition.It’samuchbetterwaytogetmoreenergythandrinkingacupofcoffee.Itisalsobelievedthatanap,andinfactagoodnight’ssleep,canhelpreduceheartdisease.Themorerestedweare,thelessstresswefeelwithday-to-daylife.

4.Theunderlinedword“siesta”hereprobablymeans“_____”

A.oversleepB.nightsleepC.ashortsleepaftersupperD.ashortsleepafterlunch

5.Inwhatsituationdidthecompetitiontakeplace?

A.Inanoisyplace.B.Inaquietplace.C.Inacomfortableplace.D.Inafamiliarplace.

6.Whenthecompetitorswenttosleep,theycould____.

A.havetheirownbedsB.usenothingtocovertheireyes

C.havedoctorstohelpthemD.usesomethingtohelpthemsleep

7.ThecompetitionisheldbecausetheAssociationwantsto_____.

A.knowifpeoplestillknowthetraditionalhabit

B.callonpeopletohavetheirtraditionalhabit

C.dosomeresearchonhowpeoplesleep

D.givepeoplemoneyinthisway

C

Ourmotherearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,aredestroyingourenvironmentorunconsciouslywithoutevenrealizingitsconsequences.Nowwehavetoactverysmartlyandplansomethingtosustainwhatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthylives.

Gardeningisalwaysanexcellentandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.Ifyoucangoforsustainablegardening,thenitwillbeevenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningisafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsamoremeaningfulmotivation.

Whenwedogardeningweneedtousedifferentingredients（材料）togrowplants.Someofthemarenaturalresourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikethis.Usingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainablegardening.Somesimpletechniquesinclude:

uselesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening;tryusinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhilegardening;reusetheleavesfromyourgardentofertilizethem.Thesearethebasicsustainablemeasures.Todosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatwecanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.

Intoday’sbusylifewedon’tgetmuchtimetospendonourenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.Wecanalsohavesomepesticide-free（无农药的）andfreshfoodifwegrowtheminourgarden.Thisistherighttimetodosomegoodtoprotectourownenvironmentandgardeningisoneoftheeasiestways.Doyouwanttostartgardening,butyou’renotsurehow?

Clickhere:

http:

//www.gardenhowto.com.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“channelize"inParagraph2referto?

A.Cause.B.Transform.C.Direct.D.Associate.

9.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoasustainablemeasure?

A.Usingadvancedelectricalmachines.

B.Avoidingfertilizers.

C.Wateringplantswithcollectedrainwater.

D.Clearingawaytheleaves.

10.Whatisthebenefitofsustainablegardening?

A.Itrequireslittlewater.B.Itneedsnofertilizer.

C.Itbreaksupplastics.D.Itdoesn'twasteanyresource.

11.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewspaper.B.TheInternet.C.Aguidebook.D.Asciencereport.

D

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype（原型）ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.

12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

A.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.

B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.

C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.

13.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat

A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.

B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.

C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique

D.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandhe