大英三教案 Unit 1.docx
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大英三教案 Unit 1.docx
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大英三教案Unit1
UnitOne
ABrushwiththeLaw
I.TeachingAimsandDemands
1.Understandthematerialsofthetextbywarm-upactivities.
2.Masterthevocabulary,expressionsandgrammaticalpoints.
3.Improvethereadingskillsbyreadingthetextandtheafter-classreading,thenlearnaboutthemaintopicofthisunit.
4.Writeashortstoryaboutafunnymistakeonthebasisofthedialogueonpage24.
II.TeachingArrangements
1.Text(2classperiods)
2.LearningAssistance(2classperiods)
3.Listeningandspeaking(2classperiods)
III.Teachingimportantpointsanddifficultpoints:
1.SomeBand-4wordsandphrases.
2.Somecomplexsentences.
3.Writingskills.
.Teachingmethod:
Usemediateaching
.TeachingSteps
1.IntroductoryRemarks
■Listentotherecordingandfillinthemissingwords.
Weallknowthatthechiefpurposesoflawareto1peaceandorder,to2therightsofcitizens,to34andto5thosewhobreakthelaw.Goodlawsarethosethatareconsideredto6ofjusticeforthesocietytowhichtheyapply.Butevengoodlawsmaybeunjustlyappliedormaybeunjustincertain7.Inthestorywe’regoingtostudytoday,theauthortellsusaboutwhathappenedtohimmorethana8ago.Itwasreallyavery9,yetit10uswithmuch11.
Key:
1.maintain2.protect3.secure4.justice5.punish6.servethecause7.situations8.decade9.unpleasantexperience10.provides11.foodforthought
■.Lawyer–Solicitor–Barrister
Lawyer:
thegeneraltermforanyonewhoseworkistoadvisehisclientsaboutthelawandrepresentthemincourt
Solicitor:
alawyerwhogivesadvice,appearsinlowercourts,andpreparescasesforabarristertoargueinahighercourt
Barrister:
alawyerwhohastherightofspeakingandarguinginthehighercourtsoflaw
■.WordsRelatedtotheTopic
Thetopicofthistextis“law”.NowpleaseputthefollowingwordsorphrasesintoEnglish
1)律师alawyer/asolicitor/abarrister/
2)法官acounsel/anattorney(Am)
3)立法者alaw-officer/judge
4)执法官alawmaker,alawman/ajudicialofficer
5)犯法者alawbreaker
6)原告anaccuser/aplaintiffaprosecutor
7)被告adefendant/theaccused
8)罪犯anoffender/acriminal
9)法庭alawcourt
10)案件alawcase
11)律师事务所alawoffice
12)办案handleacase
13)贿赂bribery
14)指控accusation
15)打官司initiatelegalproceeding/takesb.tocourt,gotolawagainstsb.
16)控告某人have/takethelawof/againstsb.
17)遵纪守法abidebythelaw
18)犯法breakthelaw
19)驳回上诉rejectanappeal
20)免予起诉releasefromcharge
21)释放某人setsb.free/releasesb.fromprison
2.Textanalysis
■Readanddiscussthefirstparagraphandfindanswerstothefollowingitems(1min)
Introduction
happening:
Beingarrestedandtakentocourt
feeling:
unpleasantbutagoodstorynow
comment:
arbitrary
Writingskill:
generaltospecific
■Readanddiscussthe2-16thparagraphsandfindanswerstothefollowingitems(5mins)
myarrest:
anecho回应
Time:
Februaryabout12yrsago.
Onemorning
Halfpasteleven
Place:
Richmond,asuburbofLondon
Happening:
Beingarrested
Causesofthehappening:
mypresumption推测:
obviousaimlessness
police’sgrounds理由:
intenttostealmilkbottles
quitefamiliarwiththesituation;
athoroughlydisreputablecharacter
Writingskill:
naturaltimeorder
■Readanddiscussthe17-20thparagraphsandfindanswerstothefollowingitems(3mins)
mybeingtakentocourtandmysubsequentfateincourt
mybehavioratthestationanditsconsequence:
worldlyandaufaitwiththesituation;officiallychargedandreporttocourt
mydecision:
conductmyowndefense
father’spreparations:
averygoodsolicitor;allkindsofwitnesses
outcome:
casedismissed;costsawardedagainstthepolice
mycomment:
shocking:
reasons:
rightaccent;respectablemiddle-classparents;reliablewitnessesaverygoodsolicitor
■Readanddiscussthelasttwoparagraphsandfindanswerstothefollowingitems(2mins)
conclusion:
comment
police’scomplaints:
anotheryoungsterturnedagainstthepolice;notbeinghelpful,notarguing
implicationsofthethought-provokinghypotheses发人深省的猜测:
theweakpointsofthesociety;
arbitrarinessofthelaw;
thesnobbishness(势利)ofthepeople
3.Languagepoints
1)arbitrary:
adj.decidedbyorbasedonpersonalopinionratherthanonreason,onchancethanbeingplanned,orpersonalpowerthanconsideringothers’wishes
Thearbitrarydecisionsofthemanagementcausedangeramongtheworkers.
资方的武断决定引起了工人们的愤慨.
Hisarbitrarydecisionresultedinthefailureoftheproject.
他草率的决定导致了项目的失败。
Collocations:
arbitraryboss独断专行的老板
arbitraryjudgement武断
arbitrarypunishment肆意的惩罚
2)circumstances:
n.facts;conditionsconnectedwithaneventoraperson
Goodweatherandotherfavorablecircumstancesmadeourpicnicasuccess
Innocircumstancescanasoldierleavehispost.
在任何情况下,战士都不能离开自己的岗位。
Circumstancesaltercases.人的举止因时地而异
UnderthesecircumstancesIhavetodoit.
Collocations:
exceptional/specialcircumstances特殊情况
favorablecircumstances有利条件
tragiccircumstances悲惨境况
under/inthecircumstances在这种情况下,既然如此
under/innocircumstances在任何情况下都不…
3)subsequent:
adj.later;comingafter,following
Subsequentresearchhasproducedevenbetterresults.
后来的研究甚至产生了更好的结果.
Subsequenteventsprovedmewrong.
后来发生的事证明我错了。
NB:
subsequent常与to连用,意为:
“在……之后”
Intheweeksubsequenttohermarriage,shedidn’tgotowork.
她婚后一周没去上班。
Hisillnesswassubsequenttohisfather’sdeath.他爸去世后,他病了。
cf:
consequence sequenceaparticularorderinwhichrelatedevents,movementsorthingsfolloweachother次序,顺序 insequence挨次 inconsequence(of)结果,后果, asaconsequence(of)结果,因此 consequenton起因于…… antonyms: priorto,previousto在……之前 4)due: adj.expectedtohappenorarriveataparticulartime;supposed(to) Themanagerisduetosetoutonhisjourneythisevening. 经理今晚要出发启程。 Yourreportisduetomorrow.你的报告应该明天交。 beduetodosth.要做(某事) bedueforsth.应得到(某物) duetosth./sb.因为(某人、某事) dueconsideration适当的考虑 induetime在适当的时候 undertakeone’sdueobligations承担应尽的义务 5)saveup: keepmoneyforfutureuse I’msavingup$5aweektobuyaChristmaspresentformymother. Heissavinguptobuyasmallhouseforhisfamily. NB: save可与其他词连用组成新的词组,例如: saveon;saveone’slife;saveface;save(one’s)breath;等。 他正在存钱,准备给家人买座小房子。 6)takeone’stime: nothurry;dosth.inanunhurriedway 你别慌,请清楚地告诉我大楼里发生了什么事。 Justtakeyourtimeandtellmeclearlywhathashappenedinthebuilding. Youshouldtakeyourtimeandcheckyourtestpaperoncemorebeforehandingitin. 7)intention: n.aplanordesiretodosth. IfI’vehurtyourfeelings,itwasquitewithoutintention. Jennycamewiththeintentionofsettlingthedispute. 珍妮是抱着解决纠纷的目的来的。 intendtodo/doing intendsb.todo intendthat… intendsth.as intentional,well-intentioned CF: intention&intent均有“意图,企图”之意。 intention普通用词,指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法,强调内心活动。 例如: intent法律用词,常指某人怀有歹意而犯罪。 例如: Hewenttothebosswiththeintentionofaskingforapayrise. 他到老板那里去,想请求增加工资。 Hebrokeintothehousewithintenttosteal.他破门而入想偷东西。 Collocation: byintention故意 havenointentionof无意 withgoodintentions好心好意地 8)wander: v. Aftersupperhewouldgooutandwanderaloneinthestreetsforaboutanhour. Theywanderedthroughtheforestsandfields.他们漫步穿过森林与田野。 a)walkaboutinacasualwayorwithoutafixedpurpose b)ifyourmind,thoughts,etc.wander,younolongerpayattentiontosomething,especiallybecauseyouareboredorworried I’msorrythatmymindwaswandering.Whatdidyousayjustnow? 9)commit: vt. Thewomanhascommittedmurderandmustbepunished. IfyouwanttopasstheCETFour,youhavetoreallycommityourselftoit. a)dosth.wrongorillegal b)makeknowntheviewsof(oneself)onanissue Inevercommitmyselfonsuchissues. c)promisetogiveyourloyalty,timeormoneytoaperson,cause,orancourseofaction d)put(wordsorideas)intoaparticularstatesothattheycanbeusedlater Commitallthenewwordstoyourmemory,please. 10)turnout: befoundordiscovered(tobe);provetobe Itturnedout(tobe)afineday.和我说话的人原来是个英国学生。 Itturnedoutthattheexperimentwasmuchmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected. Pattern: ThepersonIspoketoturnedouttobeanEnglishstudent. turnout(tobe)+n./adj. turnout+(that)-clause CF: turnout往往表示事情的结果变得与原来不同或令人惊异。 prove强调结果并强调需要一段时间的实践证明或根据经验得出某种结论。 例如: Theconcertturnedoutasuccess.音乐会结果很成功。 Theconcertprovedasuccess.事实证明音乐会很成功。 11)regard: Thelittlegirlseemedtoregardmeasanenemy. 这个学者在他的社区里很受尊敬。 Theselfishwomanshowsnoregardforthefeelingsofothers. a)vt.thinkaboutsb.orsth.inaparticularway Thescholarishighlyregardedinhiscommunity. b)n.respect;attentionorconsiderationthatisshowntowardssb.orsth.;goodwishes Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily. with/inregardto;asregards;regarding关于 regardlessof不管… holdsth./sbinlow/highregard看重 inthis/thatregard从这、那方面来看 12)casual: adj.(ofmanners)notcaringorseemingnottocareaboutsth.thatishappeningorwhatoneisdoing;(ofclothes)comfortableandinformal Hepreferscasualclothesexceptonspecialorformaloccasions. Theretiredworkeriscasualabouthisappearance. 13)temporary: notseriousorconsidered,donebychance Areyouemployedpermanentlyoronacasualbasis? Toacasualobserver,everythingmightappearnormal. 14)confirm: vt.prove(anideaorabelief)tobetrueorcorrect;makecertain(anarrangementormeeting) Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedmeinm
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