四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案.docx
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四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案.docx
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四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案
PartOne
(1)同义词,近义词辨析
1.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____.
A)hurtC)spoiled
B)damagedD)harmed
2.Thereweresome_____flowersonthetable.
A)artificialC)false
B)unnaturalD)unreal
3.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_____ofmodernlife.
A)rateC)paceB)speedD)denied
4.Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.
A)ignoredC)refusedB)neglectedD)denied
5.There'slittlechancethatmankindwould_____anuclearwar.
A)retainC)maintainB)endureD)survive
6.Ourcompanydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnot
beenmet.
A)destroyC)assumeB)resistD)cancel
7.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly_____.
A)gapsC)lengthB)intervalsD)distance
8.The_____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.
A)formC)lookB)viewD)sight
9.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas_____sicknesses.
A)normalC)averageB)ordinaryD)regular
10.Thishotel_____$60forasingleroomwithbath.
A)chargesC)pricesB)increaseD)claims
11.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_____betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.
A)raiseC)heightenB)increaseD)promote
12.I'mverysorrytohave_____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
A)interferedC)impressedB)offendedD)bothered
13.Thepriceofbeer_____from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.
A)alteredC)separatedB)rangedD)differed
14.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyearthetopsofsomehillsarestill_____.
A)blandC)vacantB)hollowD)bare
15.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth_____.
A)questionC)matterB)stuffD)issue
16.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould_____hisfindings
inlogicalorderandclearlanguage.
A)furnishC)raiseB)proposeD)present
17.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhomegrown
food.
A)tiedC)involvedB)boundD)associated
18.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_____fromindividualtoindividualandfrom
facetoface.
A)changeC)alterB)varyD)convert
19.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders_____theirauthorityandpositiontoget
illegalforthemselves.
A)employC)abuseB)takeD)overlook
20.Writingisaslowprocess,requiring_____thought,time,andeffort.
A)significantC)enormousB)considerableD)numerous
21.NewYork_____secondintheproductionof850,000,000poundsthisyear.
A)rankedC)arrangedB)occupiedD)classified
22.Icaughta_____ofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.
A)visionC)lookB)glimpseD)scene
23.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:
severalfishingboatswere_____
andmanyhousescollapsed.
A)wreckedC)tornB)spoiledD)injured
24.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_____thenewcarpet.
A)crashC)spotB)polluteD)stain
25.Asaresultofcarelesswashingthejacket_____toachild'ssize.
A)compressedC)droppedB)shrankD)decreased
26.Hehopedthefirmwould_____himtotheParisbranch.
A)exchangeC)transfer
B)transmitD)remove
(2)常见词组、句型的整合关系
(一)
27.Theengine_____smokeandsteam.
A)givesupC)givesawayB)givesinD)givesoff
28.They_____inspiteoftheextremelydifficultcondition.
A)carriedoutC)carriedonB)carriedoffD)carriedforward
29.When_____Mr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson.
A)takeC)thinkB)handD)get
30.Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_____alltheirtime.
A)takesawayC)takesupB)takesoverD)takesin
答案:
CACDDDBDBADDBDCDDBCBABADBCDCBC
PartTwo
1.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon_____it.
A)getoffC)gotawayB)gotacrossD)gotover
2.Ialways_____whatIhavesaid.
A)gettoC)leadtoB)holdtoD)seeto
3.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.
A)takeonC)putupB)getonD)lookup
4.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_____tobeagreatdisappointment.
A)turnedupC)turnedoutB)turnedinD)turneddown
5.Whenafire_____attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.
A)brokeoffC)brokeoutB)brokedownD)brokeup
6.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_____.
A)standuptoC)comeupwithB)putupwithD)makeupfor
7.Thenthespeaker_____thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.
A)wentafterC)wentforB)wentintoD)wenton
8.Youcannotbe_____carefulwhenyoudriveacar.
A)veryC)soB)tooD)enough
9.Fiveminutesearlier,_____wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.
A)andC)orB)butD)so
10.He'swatchingTV?
He's_____tobecleaninghisroom.
A)knownC)regardedB)consideredD)supposed
11.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_____hisopinion
A)stucktoC)struckB)stroveforD)stoodfor
12.Oursondoesn'tknowto_____attheuniversity;hecan'tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
A)takeinC)takeoverB)takeupD)takeafter
13.Alorry_____Jam'scatandspedaway.
A)ranoverC)ranthrough
B)ranintoD)randown
14.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.
A)takeoffC)takein
B)takeafterD)takeon
15.Iwanttobuyanewtieto_____thisbrownsuit.
A)gointoC)gowith
B)goafterD)goby
16.Ican't_____whatthatobjectis.
A)madeupC)makeout
B)makeoverD)makefor
17.Whenthewholeareawas_____bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopter.
A)cutawayC)cutup
B)cutdownD)cutoff
18.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,you_____stayathome.
A)shouldaswellC)canaswell
B)mayaswellD)wouldaswell
19.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_____thepolice.
A)calledinC)callin
B)callinginD)tocallin
20.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_____becauseofthebadweather.
A)setoffC)wornoff
B)brokenoffD)calledoff
21.Awell-writtencomposition_____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.
A)callonC)callup
B)callsforD)callsoff
22.Thestorehadto_____anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.
A)layoutC)layaside
B)layoffD)laydown
23._____itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.
A)BelieveC)Believing
B)TobelieveD)Believed
24.Thecar_____halfwayfornoreason.
A)brokeoffC)brokeup
B)brokedownD)brokeout
25.OnlydayI_____anewspaperarticleabouttheretirementofanEnglishprofessoratanearbystatecollege.
A)cameacrossC)cameafter
B)cameaboutD)cameat
26.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness_____byhislackoftalent.
A)thanC)as
B)morethanD)somuchas
27.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage.
A)unlessC)before
B)untilD)although
28._____wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.
A)FornowC)Eversince
B)NowthatD)Bynow
29._____theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.
A)AsforC)Except
B)BesidesD)Despite
30.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_____theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.
A)beforeC)since
B)untilD)when
31.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople_____totestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A)morethanC)ratherthan
B)otherthanD)betterthan
32.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A)sinceC)after
B)whenD)before
33.Liquidsarelikesolids_____theyhaveadefinitevolume.
A)sinceC)inthat
B)forthatD)atthat
34.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,____thecolorofhisskin.
A)regardlessofC)byvirtueof
B)inthelightofD)withtheexceptionof
35.Johnseemsaniceperson.____,Idon'ttrusthim.
A)EventhoughC)Evenso
B)ThereforeD)Though
答案:
1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.D18.B19.D20.D21.B22.B23.A24.B25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.A35.D
PartThree
1._____thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A)ForC)Now
B)sinceD)Despite
2.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling_____heavyschedules.
A)withregardtoC)inrelationto
B)astoD)owingto
3.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes.
A)bythatC)onthat
B)onthatD)inthat
4.Innocountry_____Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofa
singleday.
A)otherthanC)betterthan
C)morethanD)ratherthan
5.Hewentahead_____allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.
A)incaseofC)regardlessof
B)becauseofD)priorto
6.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,_____it'sbeyondhispower.
A)butthatC)andthat
B)forthatD)inthat
7.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_____itcomestoclassroomtests.
A)whenC)before
B)sinceD)after
8.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.
A)unlessC)when
B)untilD)while
9.Youngadults_____olderpeoplear
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