机械设计专业术语DOC.docx
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机械设计专业术语DOC.docx
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机械设计专业术语DOC
电工术语
变压器、互感器、调压器和电抗器
变压器和电抗器用一般术语
额定值rating
额定参数ratedquantities
额定容量ratedpower
额定电压(绕组的)ratedvoltage(ofawinding)
额定电压比(变压器的)ratedvoltageratio(ofatransformer)
额定频率ratedfrequency
额定电流(变压器或并联电抗器绕组上的)ratedcurrent(ofawindingofatransformerorshuntreactor)
额定连续电流ratedcontinuouscurrent
额定短时电流ratedshort-timecurrent
消弧电抗器(消弧线圈)的额定电流ratedcurrentofanarcsuppressionreactor
分接tapping(tap)
主分接(额定分接)principaltapping
分接因数tappingfactor
正分接plustapping
负分接minustapping
分接级tappingstep
分接范围tappingrange
分接电压比(一对绕组的)tappingvoltageratio(ofapairofwindings)
分接工况tappingduty
分接参数tappingquantities
绕组的分接电压tappingcurrentofawinding
满容量分接full-powertapping
降低容量的分接reduced-powertapping
联结组标号connectionsymbol
相位移(变压器的)phasedisplacement(foratransformer)
对应端子corresponding
绕组联结图connectiondiagramofwindings
总损耗totallosses
负载损耗loadloss
附加损耗supplementaryloadloss
空载损耗no-loadloss
空载电流no-loadcurrent
损耗比lossratio
阻抗电压(对于主分接)impedancevoltageatratedcurrent(fortheprincipaltapping)
短路阻抗(一对绕组的)short-circuitimpedance(ofapairofwindings)
电抗电压reactancevoltage
电阻电压resistancevoltage
电压降或电压升(指定负载下的)voltagedroporriseforaspecifiedloadcondition
电压调整率(指定负载下的)voltageregulation(foraspecifiedloadcondition)
零序阻抗zero-sequenecimpedance
变压器效率efficiencyoftransformer
恒磁通调压constantfluxvoltagevariation(CFVV)
变磁通调压variablefluxvoltagevariation(VFVV)
混合调压combinedvoltagevariation(CbVV)
温升temperaturerise
设备最高电压UmhighestvoltageforequipmentUm
额定绝缘水平ratedinsulationlevel
绕组的全绝缘uniforminsulation
绕组的分级绝缘non-uniformofawinding
吸收比dielectricabsorption
介质损耗因数(tanδ)dielectricdissipationfactor
油中溶解气体分析dissolvedgas(oil)analysis
局部放电partialdischarge
声功率级(Lw)soundpowerlevel
声压级(Lp)soundpressurelevel
分接开关
开断电流switchedcurrent
循环电流circulatingcurrent
额定通过电流ratedthrough-current
最大额定通过电流maximumratedthrough-current
额定级电压ratedstepvoltage
最大额定级电压maximumratedstepvoltage
恢复电压recoveryvoltage
过渡阻抗transitionimpedance
固有分接位置数numberofinherenttappingpositions
工作分接位置数numberofinherent
分接变换操作tap-changeoperation
操作循环cycleofoperation
逐级控制step-by-stepcontrol
互感器用一般术语
负荷(互感器的)burden(ofaninstrumenttransformer)
额定负荷ratedburden
准确级accuracyclass
一次电流primarycurrent
一次电压primaryvoltage
二次电流secondarycurrent
二次电压secondaryvoltage
二次电路secondarycircuit
励磁电流(电流互感器的)excitingcurrent(ofacurrenttransformer)
额定电流比(电流互感器的)ratedtransformationratio(ofacurrenttransformer)
额定电压比(电压互感器的)ratedtransformationratio(ofavoltagetransformer)
实际电流比(电流互感器的)actualtransformationratio(ofacurrenttransformer)
实际电压比(电压互感器的)actualtransformationratio(ofavoltagetransformer)
电流误差currenterror
电压误差voltageerror
相位差phasedisplacement
复合误差(电流互感器的)compositeerror(ofacurrenttransformer)
额定短时热电流(电流互感器)ratedshort-timethermalcurrent(ofacurrenttransformer)
额定连续热电流(电流互感器)ratedcontinuousthermalcurrent(ofacurrenttransformer)
额定动稳定电流rateddynamiccurrent
额定仪表限值一次电流(IPL)ratedinstrumentlimitprimarycurrent
仪表保安系数(FS)instrumentsecurityfactor
额定准确限值一次电流(保护用电流互感器的)ratedaccuracylimitprimarycurrent(ofaprotectivecurrenttransformer)
误差补偿errorcompensation
二次极限感应电势secondarylimitinge.m.f
额定电压系数ratedvoltagefactor
准确限值系数(保护用电流互感器的)accuracylimitfactor(ofaprotectivecurrenttransformer)
额定一次电流(电流互感器的)ratedprimarycurrent(ofacurrenttransformer)
额定一次电压(电压互感器的)ratedprimaryvoltage(ofavoltagetransformer)
额定二次电流(电流互感器的)ratedsecondarycurrent(ofacurrenttransformer)
额定二次电压(电压互感器的)ratedsecondaryvoltage(ofavoltagetransformer)
额定输出(互感器的)ratedoutput
剩余电流residualcurrent
电流扩大值(测量用电流互感器的)extendedratingcurrent(ofameasuringcurrenttransformer)
内部负荷(电流互感器的)internalburden(ofacurrenttransformer)
拐点电压kneepointvoltage
剩余电压residualvoltage
高压端子(电容式电压互感器的)highvoltageterminal(ofacapacitorvoltagetransformer)
低压端子(电容式电压互感器的)lowvoltageterminal(ofacapacitorvoltagetransformer)
中压端子(电容式电压互感器的)intermediatevoltageterminal(ofacapacitorvoltagetransformer)
开路中间电压(电容式电压互感器的)open-circuitintermediatevoltage(ofacapacitorvoltagetransformer)
电容分压器的分压比voltageratioofacapacitordivider
绝缘热稳定性(电流互感器的)dielectricthermalstability(ofacurrenttransformer)
交流变压器用一般术语
额定网侧视在功率ratedapparentpoweronlineside
额定阀侧视在功率ratedapparentpoweronvalveside
额定网侧电流ratedcurrentonlineside
额定阀侧电流ratedcurrentonvalveside
额定网侧电压ratedvoltageonlineside
额定阀侧电压ratedvoltageonvalveside
调压器用一般术语
稳压精度accuracyofavoltagestabilizing
额定输入电压ratedinputvoltage
输入电压范围inputvoltagerange
额定输出电压ratedoutputvoltage
输出电压范围outputvoltagerange
自动调压速度responsespeed
损耗变动量powerlossvariation
小型变压器
安全特低电压(SELV)safetyextra-lowvoltage
基本绝缘basicinsulation
附加绝缘supplementaryinsulation
双重绝缘doubleinsulation
加强绝缘reinforcedinsulation
试验分类
例行试验routinetest
型式试验typetest
特殊试验specialtest
产品(电力)
电力变压器powertransformer
配电变压器distributiontransformer
油浸式变压器oil-immersedtypetransformer
干式变压器dry-typetransformer
升压变压器step-uptransformer
降压变压器step-downtransformer
增压变压器boostertransformer
发电机变压器generatortransformer
联络变压器system-connectiontransformer
密封式变压器sealedtransformer
独立绕组变压器separatewindingtransformer
双绕组变压器two-windingtransformer
多绕组变压器multi-windingtransformer
自耦变压器auto-transformer
有载调压变压器on-load-tap-changingtransformer
无励磁调压变压器off-circuit-tap-changingtransformer
分裂式变压器dual-low-voltagetransformer
厂用变压器stationservicetransformer
包封线圈的干式变压器encapsulated-windingdry-typetransformer
包绕线圈干式变压器resin-fiberglasscoveredwindingdry-typetransformer
树脂浇注式变压器cast-resintransformer
非包封线圈干式变压器non-encapsulated-windingdry-typetransformer
全封闭干式变压器totallyencloseddry-typetransformer
封闭干式变压器encloseddry-typetransformer
非封闭干式变压器non-encloseddry-typetransformer
全自动保护变压器completelyself-protecteddistributiontransformer
壳式变压器shell-typetransformer
工业用变压器
电炉变压器furnacetransformer
电炉弧变压器arc-furnacetransformer
电阻炉变压器resistancetransformer
工频感应炉变压器powerfrequencyinductionfurnacetransformer
矿热炉变压器orefurnacetransformer
盐浴炉变压器saltbathfurnacetransformer
交流变压器convertertransformer
整流变压器rectifiertransformer
电化学用整流变压器electric-chemistryrectifiertransformer
牵引整流变压器tractionrectifiertransformer
矿用变压器(一般型)miningtransformer(generaltype)
隔爆变压器flame-prooftransformer
试验变压器testingtransformer
串级试验变压器cascadetransformer
船用变压器marinetransformer
起动自耦变压器startingauto-transformer
牵引变压器tractiontransformer
中频变压器intermediate-frequencytransformer
小型专用变压器
隔离变压器isolatingtransformer
安全隔离变压器safetyisolatingtransformer
无危害式变压器(保安式变压器)fail-safetransformer
耐短路式变压器short-circuitprooftransformer
调压器
调压器voltageregulator
感应调压器induction-voltageregulator
移圈调压器moving-coilvoltage
接触调压器variabletransformer
磁性调压器magneticcontrolvoltageregulator
自动调压器automaticvoltageregulator
感应自动调压器automaticinduction-voltageregulator
接触自动调压器automaticvariableregulator
电抗器
电抗器reactor
限流电抗器current-limitingreactor
中性点接地电抗器netral-earthingreactor
并联电抗器shuntreactor
接地变压器(中性点耦合器)earthingtransformer(neutralcoupler)
三相中性点电抗器three-phaseneutralreactor
起动电抗器startingreactor
平衡电抗器interphasereactor
平波电抗器smoothingreactor
消弧电抗器(消弧线圈)arc-suppressionreactor
阻尼电抗器dampingreactor
调谐(或滤波)电抗器tuning(filter)reactor
饱和电抗器saturablereactor
油浸式电抗器oil-immersedtypereactor
空心电抗器reactorwithairreactor
干式电抗器dry-typereactor
包封线圈干式电抗器encapsulated-windingdry-typereactor
非包封线圈干式电抗器non-encapsulated-windingdry-typereactor
密封式电抗器sealedreactor
串联电抗器seriesreactor
放电线圈dischargecoil
其它
组合式变电站integralunitsubstation
矿用隔爆移动变电站miningflameproofmovablesubstation
分相封闭母线isolatedphasebus
共箱封闭母线non-segregatedphasebus
共箱隔相封闭母线segregatedphasebus
产品结构
户外式outdoortype
户内式indoortype
柱上式pole-type
自冷(AN)naturalaircooling;self-cooling
风冷(AF)forced-aircooling
强迫油循环风冷(OFAF)forced-oilandforced-aircooling
强迫油循环水冷(OFWF)forced-oilandwatercooling
强迫油循环导向冷却forced-directedoilcooling
油保护系统oilpreservationsystem
储油柜系统conservatorsystem
隔膜式油保护系统diaphragm-typeoilpreservationsystem
惰性气体压力系统insertgaspressuresystem
带气垫的密封式油箱系统sealed-tanksystemwithgascushion
充满油的密封系统sealed,completelyfilledsystem
铁心结构
铁心core
单相单柱旁轭式铁心single-phasethree-limbcore
单相二柱式铁心single-phasetwo-limbcore
三相三柱式铁心three-phasethree-limbcore
三相三柱旁轭式铁心three-phasethree-limbcore
多框式铁心multiframetypecore
卷铁心woundcore
叠积式铁心laminatedcore
绕组和线圈
绕组winding
高压绕组high-voltagewinding
低压绕组low0voltagewinding
中压绕组intermediate-voltagewinding
一次绕组(变压器的)primarywinding(ofatransformer0
一次绕组(电压互感器的)primarywinding(ofavoltagetransformer)
一次绕组(电流互感器的)primarywinding(ofacurrenttransformer)
二次绕组(变压器的)secondarywinding(ofatransformer)
附加绕组auxiliarywinding
稳定绕组stabilizingwinding
公共绕组commonwinding
串联绕组serieswinding
励磁绕组energizingwinding
相绕组phasewinding
阀恻绕组valvesidewinding
网恻绕组linesidewinding
平衡绕组balancingwinding
剩余电压绕组residualvoltagewinding
耦合绕组couplingwinding
线圈coil
饼式线圈discwinding
连续式线圈continuouswinding
螺旋式线圈helicalwinding
纠结式线圈interleavedwinding
叉花纠结式线圈sandwichinterleavedwinding
交叠式线圈sandwichwinding
同心式线圈concentricwinding
插入电容式线圈(内屏蔽式线圈)capacitorshieldwinding
箔式线圈foilwinding
层式线圈layerwinding
纠结-连续式线圈interleavedandcontinuouswinding
联结种类
星形联结starconnection
三角形联结deltaconnection
曲折形联结zigzagconnection
开口三角形联结opendeltaconnection
开路绕组openwinding
斯柯特联结Scottconnection
勒布兰克联结Leblancconnection
主要组件及零部件
装配用的组件总
套管bushing
储油柜oilconservator
气体继电器gasrelay;Buchholzrelay
吸湿器dehydratingbreather
散热器radiator
管式散热器pipe-typeradiator
片式散热器panel-typeradiator
冷却器co
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