北京高考英语七选五专项训练.docx
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北京高考英语七选五专项训练.docx
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北京高考英语七选五专项训练
(1)WhyDoWeForgetThings?
Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints(蓝图)!
Whydon’tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?
Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.71However,it’struethatweareallforgetful.
72Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“long-termmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?
SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.73Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.
74Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.75Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.
A.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.
B.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.
C.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.
D.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.
E.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.
F.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger
G.Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusually
referringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”
(2)TheImportanceofAccessibilityAwareness
AtarecentTeenLeadershipofJewishFamilyServicesmeeting,peoplewithdisabilitiestalkedabouttheirlives.71However,whatamazedmemostwasthegreatimportanceofeducationabouthandicapaccommodations(残疾人便利设施).
Oneschool-teacherwhoisblind,andawomanwhohasusedawheelchairallherlifearetwoimportantmembersoftheNationalGroupforDisabledPersons,devotedtoraisingawarenessaboutdisabilities.72Theseincludehandicapparkingspots,handrails,andwheelchairramps.Onebigconcernisthepeoplewhotakeadvantageofaids,suchashandicapparkingspaces.73Andthemeetingfocusedoneducatingthepublic.
Somehandicapspotshaveextraroomnexttothem,markedwiththe“NoParking”signs.“AslongasI'mnotinthespot,Icantaketheno-parkingareanexttoit,”somepeoplesay.However,thewomanwhousesawheelchairdisagreestothis.Thespaceexiststoallowsomeoneinawheelchairtohaveroomtogetinoroutoftheircar.74
Somewalkwayshavehandrailsnexttothemtohelpthosewhorequireextraassistance.Whetheritisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailisthereforwalking.Sometimestherailisblocked,byaparkedbicycleforinstance,andconsequentlymadeuseless.75Peoplewhoareinformedoftherail’susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack.
Meetingsomeofthepeoplewhoareaffectedbythelackofeducationaboutaccommodationsmademeseethatthereisworktobedone.Ifmorepeoplewereeducatedabouttheproperusesofaccommodations,therewouldbefewerchallengesforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.
A.Accommodationswillvaryaccordingtotheneedsofthedisabled.
B.Aswiththeparkingspot,thisismorelikelyacaseoflackofeducation.
C.Theyeducateaboutalltheaccommodationsforpeoplewithdisabilities.
D.Improvementmustbemadesothatdisabledpeoplecanfullyparticipate.
E.Ifthereisacarinthatspace,thehandicapparkingspotisnolongeruseful.
F.Sopeoplewithoutdisabilitiesneedtobeeducatedabouttheseaccommodations.
G.Iwasamazedtohearaboutthechallengesfacedbypeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.
(3)
Youmighttakeacar,abus,orabiketoschool.ButinBangladesh,insteadofwaitingforaschoolbustocomedowntheirstreet,manystudentswaitforaschoolboattocomedowntheriver.That’sright—thesestudentsattendschoolonaboat!
Bangladeshisveryclosetosealevel.______71______Thefloodingcreatesmanyproblems.Forthenearly160millionpeoplelivingthere,theperiodicfloodingmeansthattheyareoftenunabletoaccessroads,electricity,ortelephones.
GrowingupinBangladesh,MohammedRezwanwasoftentroubledbythesedisruptions(破坏).______72_____Thenamemeans“self-reliance(自力更生).”ThepurposeoftheorganizationistohelpthepeopleofBangladeshreceiveaneducationandalsotobringtechnologyandanimprovedqualityoflifetopoorpeopleinremoteareasofthecountry.In2002,Rezwanbegantransformingboatsintoschools.Eachboatwasbuilttohousebetween30and35students.Theboatshadeverythingyoumightfindinaregularclassroom.Theonlydifferencewasthattheyfloatedonariver.
______73______TodayRezwanandhisorganizationoperate88boatsinnorthernBangladesh.Abouthalftheboatsareusedasschools,andtheotherhalfareusedastemporaryhousesduringthefloodseason.Inadditiontotheschoolsandthetemporaryhousing,therearealsoafloatingtechnologyandtrainingcenter,alibrarythatallowsstudentstocheckoutbooks,andahealth-carecenter.Theschoolboatstravelalongtheriversandpickupstudentsforclassesthatincludecomputertechnology,agriculture,andhumanrights.
Atnighttheboatsprovideadditionallearningopportunitiesforstudentsandadults.______74______Theystudyusingsolarlampsthatarechargedduringthedayatstationsneartheriver.Specialequipmentontheboatsalsoprojectslessonsontobigscreensmadefromsailcloth.Peoplecancomedowntotheriverbanktowatchfilms.Inall,theseboatshelpeducatecloseto90,000familiesinBangladesh.
Byfloatingdowntherivers,theschoolboatsprovidemorethanbooks.______75______“This‘library’boatinspiredme,”said18-year-oldstudentShantoIslam,whoenjoysreadingsciencefictionbooks.“Istartedtodream.”Islamnowwantstoattendauniversity.
A.Theyalsodeliverknowledge,opportunity,andhopetoallgenerations.
B.Forthisreasonthelandisfloodedforfivemonthsofeveryyear.
C.Parentslivingintheareaarehappytohavetheboats.
D.In1998hefoundedanorganizationcalledShidhulai.
E.Hedidnotwanttodesignhouses,though.
F.Bothofthemcanattendeveningcourses.
G.Theseboatshavebeenagreatsuccess.
(4)HowtoLoveYourParents
Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.
____71____Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.
Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.____72____
Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____73____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?
Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____74____Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.
Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____75____Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.
A.Forgivenessisthekey.
B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.
C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.
D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.
E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.
F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.
G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample.
(5)
Sometimeswillpowerisalotlikethetelevisionremotecontrolhardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost.71Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwillpower.
Don’ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation,winapromotionandloseweightallonthesamemorning.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealisticplantoachieveit.Extrawillpowersometimesrequiresextraenergy,sodon’tspreadyourselftoothin.72
Whateveryourgoalis,don’texpecttoachieveitovernight.73Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehabit,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewithaglassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcoffeeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmallachievements.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwillpowergrow.
74Askfriends,familyorcolleaguesforassistanceandtellthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.Ifyourcreditcardbillshaverisen,forinstance,letfriendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexp
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