unit6an old man tried to move the mountains 知识点全解祥解.docx
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unit6an old man tried to move the mountains 知识点全解祥解.docx
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unit6anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点全解祥解
Section A
1.How does the story begin?
故事是怎么发生的?
【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始
→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始
【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事
Li Yundi ______________(begin) to play the piano at the age of 4.
2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人
【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell
(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语
(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈
(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说
(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native
____________.(speak)
▲say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。
Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。
He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+ 说话内容
say to sb.
It is said that... “据说”。
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲speak vt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。
speak French说法语;
speak+ 语言
speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?
▲talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词, talk to/ with sb. about sth.
(1)talk about/of 谈论……
(2)talk to / with 和…交谈
give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告) have a talk听报告
They are talking about the film. 他们正谈论这部电影。
The teacher is talking with Mike. 老师正和迈克谈话。
▲tell“告诉,对„说”.作及物动词,
tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎
tell the time “报时“ tell a story讲故事
tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story
tell sb. to do sth.My mother tells me to buy some fruit.
tell :
辨别,说出区别 tell A from B
tell the differences between A and B
speak
强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词
talk
强调双方说话,为vi ,后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/about
say
强调说话内容
tell
接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. sth
【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she
said was very important.
练习一:
1. Did he _____ it in English?
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
2. The teacher _____ us to finish the homework in time.
A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks
3.What would you like to ______ us about you hometown.
A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell
练习二:
选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。
1. He ____________ he is busy.
2.”What language do you _________﹖” ″I ___________ Chinese.″
3.The teacher is _________ loudly to the students.
4.She is _________ with her classmates.
5.Please _________ me the news
【重庆3】— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.
A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
【2013广东】I always tell my students ___ on the road because it’s really dangerous.
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
【2013广西贺州】Our teacher often tells us _____ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. don’t swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming
【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me____ too much junk food because it’s bad for my
health.
A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat
【2013湖北随州】 —What did your teacher say this morning?
—She told us ______ make faces in class.
A. to not B. not to C. do not D. didn't
【解析2】never 从不;绝不
【2011四川乐山1】 –Do you often go fishing with your father?
–No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all.
A. never B. always C. usually
【2011山东滨州2】 – Do you often go to the gym?
– No, ________. I don’t like sports at all.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually
【2012山东济南3】—Have you ever been to Disneyland?
—No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.
A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often
【2013阜康4】Western people ____ use Mr. or Mars before their given names.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
3. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.
一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/ 家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。
【解析】work on 忙于; 从事
【2011湖南邵阳】— Could I borrow your computer, Bob?
— Sorry, I am _______it.
A. taking out B. turning on C. working on
【拓展】work 短语总结:
work on 从事
He is working on a new novel.
work for 为……做事
Would you like to work for the company?
work as 作为……工作
My sister worked as an actress.
work out 解决;算出
I worked out the math problem.
( ) The builders are working ____ building a great building although it’s so hot today.
A. on B. to C. as D. out
4. As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
这个人一(说) 完, 愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。
【解析1】as soon as 一……就……
(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)
【2013重庆4】I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___the summer holidays start.
A.while B.since C. until D. as soon as
【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!
A. as if B. as soon as C. although
【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’s continue____________(read) the text.
②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.
( )③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
5. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains
away.
最后,神被愚公的精神感动了,派了(两/三个) 神把山移走了。
【解析】 take away 把……带走
【2013湖北宜昌2】36. —What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I’ll _______ my shoes and wash them at once.
A. put away B. take away C. move away D. get away
6. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会(知道/ 看见) 什么是可能的。
【解析1】remind 提醒;使想起
【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住
【记】re+ mind → remind
(1) remind of 提醒,使记起
(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事
(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事
(4) remind sb. + that从句
①Don’t worry, I’ll remind you_________(get )up early. ( )
②Action movies ___me of Jackie Chan,
A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss
( )③ The story reminds me __an experience I once had.
A. of B. to C. with D. for
( ) ④This photo reminds me _____ my English teacher, Miss Green.
A. to B. of C. in D. From
【2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can ___ me ___ the life living in the countryside.
A. think; of B. remind of C. let; down D. wake; up
【解析2】 unless 如果不,除非
【2013江苏连云港1】5. I won't watch basketball matches ________ James isplaying. He pays much attention to teamwork.
A. unless B. if C. although D. Since
【2013浙江绍兴2】—Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.
—Yeah, ____bad weather stops her.
A. when B. unless C. because D. since
【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier ______we take action to protect them.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样?
【解析】What do you think about … ?
“你认为……怎么样?
”
= What do you think of …?
= How do you like …?
(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
What do you think about the new film?
短语 含义 接代词时位置
think about
考虑,思考
代词放在其后
I’ll think about it and call you back soon.
think over
仔细思考
代词放在中间
I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.
think of
想取
I can’t think of his name right now
( ) ①— How do you like the film?
— ______.
A. No, I don’t like it B. The people and the music
C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it
( ) ② — ____ do you ___ this book?
—It is very interesting.
A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What think of D. What; think
( ) ③ What do you think ___ the movie.
A. about B. of C. in D. over
( ) ④ We have many things to _____ before going there.
A. think over B. think for C. think about
【2011曲靖中考】— _____ do you ___ your best friend Gina?
— Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener.
A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of
8.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。
【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法
( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways ___ the problem.
A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved
【解析2】solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法
solve 常与problem 搭配,表示“解决问题”,且问题难度大。
Can you help me solve the problem?
answer 常与question搭配,表示“回答问题”, 问题难度小。
It’s your turn to answer my question.
( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _____ a question.
A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered
9.Well, I still don’t agree with you. 嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。
【解析】agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意
(1) agree with sb. 同意某人( 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)
I agree with you.
(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
We agreed on the price.
(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。
We agreed to their arrange
(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事
He agreed to go with us.
①— Do you agree with him?
— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.
( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.
—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.
A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with
10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。
【解析】⑴another ― 另一个; 另外的‖ ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。
This coat is too small, please show me another one.
⑵ others ―另一些‖ , 和some对比使用时,无“其他”之意。
Some students are singing others are dancing.
⑶ the others ―
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