广东省增城市新塘中学届高三月考英语试题.docx
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广东省增城市新塘中学届高三月考英语试题.docx
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广东省增城市新塘中学届高三月考英语试题
广东省增城市新塘中学2015届高三12月月考英语试题
I.听力(满分15分)听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听第1段材料,回答第1--2题。
1.Whatpercentageofallspeciesinseveralregionsoftheworldareindanger?
A.Over33%.B.19%.C.50%.
2.Whatisateamof19worldscientists'prediction?
A.Globalwarmingisn'tcontrolled.
B.Morethan1millionspeciescoulddisappear.
C.Overone-thirdofallspeciesinseveralregionsoftheworldareatriskofdyingout.
听第2段材料,回答第3--4题。
3.WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverNile?
A.It’sthelongestriverintheworld.B.Itoftenfloodslargeareas.
C.It’sthesecondlongestriverintheworld.
4.WhydidEgyptiansbuildAswanHighDam?
A.Inordertosailupstream.B.Inordertocontroltheflood.
C.Inordertoattractvisitors.
听第3段材料,回答第5--7题。
5.Whatdopeopleseemtobeworriedabout?
A.Sealevels.B.Thefutureofourplanet.C.AnewspaperoraTVstation.
6.Whichseemstobecausingmostconcern?
A.Thefutureoftheglobe.B.Globalwarming.C.Livingcondition.
7.Whatcouldbethescientists'predictionaccordingtothedialogue?
A.Risingglobaltemperatures.B.Reportaboutthreatstotheenvironment.
C.Facingatrulyalarmingfuture.
听第4段材料,回答第8--11题。
8.Howmanydegreeshavetheglobalaveragetemperaturesincreasedinthepastcentury?
A.2℃.B.10℃.C.About1℃.
9.SincewhenhavewintersgrownmorethanaweekshorteratYellowstoneNationalPark?
A.2100.B.1948.C.1958.
10.Whatarelikelytocausesignificantincreasesinsevereweatherevents?
A.Floods.B.Shorterwinters.C.Theglobalwarming.
11.Whatwouldtherisingglobaltemperaturesinthenexttenyearshaveaneffecton?
A.Animalsandtheentireenvironment.B.Seasons.C.Someregions.
听第5段材料,回答第12--15题。
12.Howcouldyoubestdescribetheweatherforthesouthernstates?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.
13.HowmuchrainwasreportedinTexas?
A.Twoinches.B.Twenty-fourinches.C.Fifteeninches.
14.Inwhichstateweretemperaturesover39degrees?
A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.
15.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheRockymountains?
A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.
II.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
MyfathergrewupinOklahomaduringtheearlyyearsoftheGreatDepression.Hewastheonlylivingchildofahardworkingfarmeranda__16__mother.WhenDadcompletedtheeighthgrade,mygrandfatherbelievedhisonlysonwouldworkonthefarm.Mygrandmother,however,understoodthedoorthateducationcouldopenevenin__17__economictimes.Shepersuadedgrandfatherto__18__Dadtofinishhighschool.
Dadworkedhardandcompletedhighschoolattheageof16.Atlast,grandpawastohavehiswish.Dadwouldworkonthefarm,easingtheeconomicandphysical__19__grandpacarried.Butgrandmotheragainbeggedgrandpatopermitmyfathertogotocollege.
After__20__,grandpamadethemostdifficultdecisionofhislifetime.Hewalkedtothechickencoop(鸡笼子),wherehedidhis__21__.Takingashovelinhiswork-wornhands,grandpadugupajarthatheldallthefamily’ssavings.Heofferedthejaranditsprecious__22__toDad,saying,“Hereboy,goandmakesomethingofyourself.”
Realizingthathisfamilywassacrificingalltheirsavingsby23inhiseducation,Dadbecameasteward(管家)ofthosefunds.He__24__hisbachelor’sdegreeandthenwentontotheUniversityofOklahoma,wherehegraduatedsecondinhis__25__schoolclassin1936.JobswerehardtocomebywhenDadgraduated,soheopenedhisownpracticeandlivedinahomewithadirtfloor.Heworkedlonghours,butIrememberhim__26__thegreatbookshediscoveredinthecourseofhiseducationwithme.
Ourfamilywaschangedbythelongwalkthatgrandpatooktothechickencoop.Educationismorethananinvestmentinourfamily.Itisatreasure.I__27__myfathertocollegeandlawschool,andallofmychildrenhavealso__28__highereducation.Wehavebeentransformedbyasacrificemadetwogenerationsagobyaloving.Ifgrandfatherhadnotbeen29convincedbymypersistent(固执的)grandmother,hewouldnothavemadethe__30__.
16.A.beautiful B.devotedC.lazyD.curious
17.A.toughB.greatC.peacefulD.competitive
18.A.permitB.takeC.askD.force
19.A.painsB.troublesC.burdensD.activities
20.A.graduationB.workC.reflectionD.permission
21.A.cookingB.cleaningC.farmingD.banking
22.A.booksB.billsC.savingsD.coins
23.A.investingB.storingC.treasuringD.raising
24.A.failedB.receivedC.offeredD.needed
25.A.mathsB.educationC.economicsD.law
26.A.makingB.writingC.protectingD.sharing
27.A.joinedB.followedC.advisedD.accompanied
28.A.soughtB.insistedC.favoredD.considered
29.A.toughlyB.kindlyC.rudelyD.fully
30.A.senseB.useC.differenceD.effect
第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
TheplacewhereIworkkindlyprovidesfoodforallattendants.However,whatbothers___31___isthattheythrowawayallleftoversandthereareusuallylots!
LastweekIfinallymademypointand___32___(allow)totakeahugeplateofverynicesandwichesawaywithme.Itwouldhavebeen___33___realshametoseethemendingupinthedustbin.
Iwaslookingforthehomelessguy,___34___usuallysatinfrontofourlocalsupermarket,___35___(pet)hisdogonanoldblanket.Hewas___36___(extreme)pleasedwhenIshowedhimthefood.Hehadnothingtocarrythefoodinandofferedtoreturntheplatethefollowingweek.___37___wehadneverspokenbefore,Idecidedtobelieve38him,andIwasnotdisappointed.Hebroughtitbackcleanyesterday.
Thishasmademeunderstandthatthehomelessareeasy___39___(satisfy).Andithasinspiredmetosharemore___40___localhomelesspeople.
III.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyouareathin14-year-oldboy.Thatwasmein1940-theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity'sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.
Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I'dliketojointhem,thinking,"Everyoneelseisdoingit."
WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo."Yougiveanhonestday'swork,"hesaid,lookingatmestraightinhiseye."Theyarepayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat."
Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.
OfallthejobsI'vehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossession.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he'dbegone.
Whetheryou'reonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily.ifyoucan'ttrustoneanother,thereisgoingtobetrouble.
41.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?
A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.
B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.
C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.
D.Theywerethin,youngboys.
42.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply?
A.Itiswrongtogivemoretothepassengers.
B.Don'tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.
C.Don'tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.
D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.
43.Theunderlinedword"it"(inParagraph2)refersto______
A.overchargingpassengersB.pullingheavysuitcasesallday
C.payingpassengersmoneyD.workinginanhonestway
44.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat_______.
A.itisatotalsharedexperience
B.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous
C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationship
D.itmayledtothelossofhissportsteam.
45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat_______.
A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup
B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience
C.helearnedmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers
D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislatelife
B
Sometimeinthenextcentury,thefamiliarearly-newspaperonthefrontporch(门廊)willdisappear.Andinsteadofreadingyournewspaper,itwillreadtoyou.You'llgetupandturnonthecomputernewspaperjustlikeswitchingontheTV.Anelectronicvoicewilldistributestoriesaboutthelatestevents,guidedbyaprogramthatselectsthetypeofnewsyouwant.You'llevengettochoosethekindofvoiceyouwanttohear.Doyouwantmoreinformationonthisbriefstory?
Asimpletouchmakestheentiretextappear.Saveitinyourownpersonalcomputerifyoulike.Theseareamongthepredictionsfromcommunicationexpertsworkingonthenewspapersofthefuture.Picturedaspartofbroaderhome-basedmediaandentertainmentsystems,computernewspaperswilluniteprintandbroadcastreporting,andoffernewsandanalysiswithvideoimagesofnewsevents.
Mostofthetechnologyisavailablenow,butconvincingmorepeoplethattheydon'tneedtoreadanewspaperisthenextstep.Butresistancetocomputernewspapersmaybestrongerfromwithinjournalism.Sinceitissuchaculturalchange,itmaybethatthepresentgenerationofjournalistsandpublisherswillhavetodieoffbeforethenextgenerationrealizesthatthenewspaperindustryisnolongeranewspaperindustry.Techno
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