高考英语一轮复习 专题74 Public transport配套练习.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 专题74 Public transport配套练习.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题74Publictransport配套练习
2014届高考英语一轮复习专题7.4Publictransport配套练习牛津译林版(解析版)
一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.Excitedbythenews,hecouldn’tfindwordstoc__________hisfeelingatthattime.
2.I’llgotoGuangzhouv__________Shanghai,whereI’lldropinonafriendofmine.
3.Becauseoftheheavyfog,alltheflightshavebeenp__________tillfurthernotice.
4.Hedividedthefieldintodifferents__________,wheredifferentvegetablesweregrown.
5.“Ican’tbearit,”hesaidinac__________voice.
6.Hesoldtherestaurant,andnowitisundernewo__________.
7.Onlythemanagerhasthea__________tosignthecontract.
8.Hisfatherwasoneofthea__________whodesignedtheNanpuBridge.
9.Policewillhavethepicturese__________inanattempttoidentifythethief.
10.Init'sareport,UNICEFsaysatleast40,000childrendieeveryday.
11.Thenumberofdeatha_________fromtrafficaccidentshasbeendecliningsincethenewtrafficlawtookeffect.
12.Abadhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'shealthyg.
13.WatchingviolenceonTVmakessomechildrenmorea_________.
14.Whenthemarketc,theyassumedthedealwouldbecancelled.
15.Sheannouncedthatshewouldneverdoanythingv_________therules.
16.Anycompanyfoundbreakingtheruleswillbeheavilyf_________.
17.Ifmoredriversbecamewalkersorc_________,theenvironmentwouldbemorefriendlytopeople.
18.Somethingwentwrongwiththeb_________andthecarwasoutofcontrol.
19.Inmanycities,thegovernmenthasu_________theconstructionoftheundergroundsystem.
20.Inordertohonortheirfiftiethweddinga_________,theyheldagrandparty.
【答案】1.convey2.via3.postponed4.sections5.choked
二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空
turnupspeeduplinkupdecidedon/uponputoff
arisefromfillinputthroughinparticularinneedofrepair
1.Engineerscanthedistantcountrysidebyradioortelephone.
2.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,heacareerinpublishing.
3.Thecountry'spresentdifficultiesthereducedvalueofitsmoney.
4.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyone.
5.Ifyouthinkyouaresickyoushouldnotgoingtothedoctor.
6.Thetrackwaslaiddowninthe19thcenturyandisnow.
7.Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7.30,buthefailedto.
8.Pleasethisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.
9.Thelineisengaged,andIcan't.
10.Modernizationisthekeytoouragriculturaldevelopment.
三、单项填空
1.Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan________certainemotions.
A.putB.conveyC.sendD.explain
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
我喜欢阅读诗歌,因为诗歌能传达某些情感。
convey“传达,表达”,符合句意。
2.Theydidn'tthinkthemeetingwouldbe________.
A.carriedawayB.sentoutC.putoffD.seeoff
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
他们没料到会议会被推迟。
3.AsGeorgeWashingtonsaid,“Don't________whatyoucannotperform,butbecarefultokeepyourpromise.”
A.analyseB.preserveC.exploreD.undertake
4.Itisstrangethatheislateforsuchanimportantmeeting,forheisalways________foreverything.
A.lateB.practicalC.punctualD.careful
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
真奇怪,如此重要的会议他竟然迟到,他一贯做事很守时的。
由此可知C项正确。
5.Theydiscussedthemattersthatarose______therecentchanges.
A.fromB.outof
C.inD.bothAandB
【答案】D
【解析】arisefrom/outof由……引起,起因于。
6.Becarefulwhenyouare______thatpianointothetruck!
A.loadingB.takingC.bringingD.unloading
7.Iloveexperimenting,sopleasetryto________upwithitwhenit’snotharmfultome.
A.putB.comeC.keepD.end
8.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?
Do________abitorwe’llnevergethomebeforedark.
A.turnupB.payupC.speedupD.callup
9.Myremarkswerenot______you,it’sJack’sfault.
A.referredtoB.aimedtoC.aimedatD.pointedto
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
我的评论不是针对你的,这是杰克的错。
beaimedat目的/目标是……,为固定搭配;pointto指向……。
referredto应改referringto才对。
10.Hetolduswhetherhavingapicnicwasstill_________
A.undertheimpressionB.underdiscussion
C.underthecircumstancesD.underrepair
11.Youleftyourjacket,butIcandropit_____onmywaytoworktomorrow.
A.awayB.offC.downD.out
12.I’vehadenoughofmyneighbor.I’mgoingto______theirnoisypartiesrightnow.
A.putanendtoB.givewaytoC.lookuptoD.comeupto
【答案】A
【解析】前一句提到已经受够了邻居,由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。
putanendtosth.“结束某事”,符合语境。
13.Hewasleft_______theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.
A.inthechargeofB.inchargeofC.undercontrolofD.inadditionto
14.Asthefamilydidnotmakea(n)_____aheadoftime,theyhadtowaitattherestaurantinordertogetatable.
A.approvalB.reservationC.arrangementD.enquiry
【答案】B
【解析】句意,因为这家人没有提前预定,为了得到一个桌子,他们不得不在饭馆等。
Approval同意reservation预定arrangement安排enquiry调查,根据题意,故选B。
15.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.
A.linkedB.ledC.exposedD.blamed
16.Havingreunitedafteralong______,thetwocertainlyhavealottotalkabout.
A.conferenceB.silenceC.routineD.departure
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
分别许久后的再次重逢,他们当然有许多话要说。
departure分别,分手,分离,离开;conference会议;silence沉默;routine例行公事。
17.The_______incomeofthecommonpeoplehasbeengreatlyincreasedinthepastthirtyyears______thereformandopening-uppolicyinChina.
A.regular;becauseB.usual;thanksto
C.normal;onanaccountofD.annual;owingto
18.—Youwere________forexceedingthespeedlimitagain.
—Justmyluck!
Iwashurryingtoattendaweddingparty.
A.praisedB.finedC.amusedD.fired
【答案】B
【解析】句意:
你又因为超速被罚了。
我真倒霉,我急着去参加婚礼。
Justmyluck!
含有“真倒霉,真走运”。
fined被罚款;praised被表扬;amused使娱乐;fired被开除
19.Wemustaddsomecoursesaboutinformationknowledge,________students’areaofknowledge,andimprovestudents’practiceability.
A.reserveB.deserveC.enlargeD.motivate
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
我们必须增加一些有关信息知识的课程,以扩大学生的知识面,提高学生的实践能力。
reserve预订,保护;deserve值得;motivate激发,促进;enlarge扩大,符合句意。
20.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_______it.
A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
由于我们无法再等待我们订单的交付问题,我们不得不取消订单。
四、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thecar,runningalongthewelllitroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe__1__onpurpose,__2__thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?
”“9o'clockafterthis__3__.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning?
”I__4__anotherquestion.“9o'clock,too—justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His__5__surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI__6__fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it'shardtoearnmoney,they'reoften__7__bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,__8__thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit__9__tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor__10__.It'sfortunatethatIhardlydrive__11__apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever__12__anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalonga__13__,Iturnintoanarrowstreet...”
Hiswordsshowedhis__14__withhislifeandthepridehe__15__inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh__16__.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial__17__norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby__18__livingandgofarwithacalmmind?
Icouldn'thelpfeeling__19__whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold__20__.
作者在一个晚上坐出租车出行,这辆车的司机随遇而安的生活态度让作者感到诧异,作者由此想到一
句老话,“不以物喜,不以己悲。
”
1.A.window
B.stillnessC.silenceD.quietness
2.A.onconditionB.forfearC.inbeliefD.inparticular
【答案】B
【解析】四个短语的含义:
A“条件是”,B“害怕,唯恐”,C“相信”,D“以便”。
语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈,因此选B项。
3.A.nightB.tripC.cycleD.process
5.A.characterB.confidenceC.attitudeD.easiness
7.A.detectedB.orderedC.finedD.seized
【答案】C
【解析】赚钱很难,而且经常被警察罚款。
从语境和选项看,出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”的,所以选C项。
8.A.keepingB.tastingC.enjoyingD.choosing
【答案】C
【解析】或者埋怨说,领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实。
9.A.excitingB.disappointingC.tiringD.amazing
【答案】
【解析】C 从下面的叙述可知,这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊,让人觉得很厌烦,因此选C项。
10.A.freedomB.pleasureC.hobbyD.company
【答案】B
【解析】从前面的叙述可推知,这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意:
他每天不用早起,不用晚归,而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。
11.A.withoutB.withC.behindD.beside
【答案】A
【解析】这里用hardly...without的双重否定表示肯定的含义:
很幸运,我几乎从来没有拉过空车。
12.A.followB.admireC.envyD.meet
13.A.routeB.pathC.railwayD.highway
【答案】D
【解析】与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应,这里选D项表示“公路”。
14.A.intelligenceB.satisfactionC.competitionD.honesty
【答案】B
【解析】从前文这个司机的叙述看,他很满意自己开出租车的生活,因此选B项。
15.A.madeB.heldC.caughtD.took
【答案】
【解析】D从搭配看,这里用takepridein表示“以……自豪”。
16.A.buildingsB.mountainsC.standardD.heaven
【答案】B
【解析】从生活常识可知,高山上的氧气稀薄,因此选B项。
17.A.gainsB.concernsC.supportsD.loss
19.A.angryB.contentC.dangerousD.curious
【答案】D
【解析】此情此景,不禁让我感到不寻常。
A“愤怒的”,B“满意的”,C“危险的”都不符合语境。
20.A.morningB.nightC.momentD.season
【答案】B
【解析】文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。
五、任务型阅读
Yourbosstellsyouthatyoudidabadjob.Yourcoworkercriticizesyouinfrontofyourwholeteam.Ouch!
It'snoteasytotakecriticism,nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.But,itiseasytosoftentheblowwhenyouoffercriticismtosomeoneinEnglish.Merelybyalteringyourwordingandyourattitude,youcanhelpsomeonegrowasopposedtomakingthemfeeldefeated.
Phraseslike"You'rewrong!
"and"Yourpresentationwasterrible!
"havenoplaceineffectivecriticism.Infact,it'sbesttoleavetheword"you"out,ifatallpossible.Personalattacksmakepeoplefeeldefensive,
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
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