高中英语人教版一轮复习练习题34.docx
- 文档编号:6006333
- 上传时间:2023-01-02
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:7
- 大小:21.15KB
高中英语人教版一轮复习练习题34.docx
《高中英语人教版一轮复习练习题34.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语人教版一轮复习练习题34.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高中英语人教版一轮复习练习题34
Unit4 Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2013·福州一中高三检测)Seeingthebadresultsoftheexams,shewasratherfrustratedandfelt________aboutherfuture.
A.surprising B.puzzling
C.puzzledD.surprised
答案:
C 句意为:
看着这糟糕的考试成绩,她相当泄气,对未来感到迷惘。
surprising令人吃惊的;puzzling令人迷惑的;puzzled迷惑的;迷惘的;surprised吃惊的。
feelpuzzledabout对……感到迷惑/迷惘。
2.(2013·淄博模拟)________acertaindoubtamongtheworkersastothenecessityofthework.
A.ItexistedB.Thereexisted
C.TherehadD.Ithad
答案:
B 句意为:
对于做这份工作的必要性,工人们存在一定的疑惑。
Thereexists/existed...有;存在;相当于Therebe...结构。
3.(2013·江西龙南中学月考)Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost________his.
A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas
C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas
答案:
B 句意:
彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样,但是却是他的价钱的两倍。
考查倍数句型“倍数+as+原级+as...”。
4.(2013·石家庄质检)IadmireStephenHawkinggreatly,whose________aboutblackholeshasagreateffectonastronomy.
A.theoryB.practice
C.wayD.method
答案:
A 考查名词词义。
句意:
我非常钦佩史蒂芬·霍金,他的黑洞理论对天文学产生了很大的影响。
theory“理论”;practice“练习”;way“方法”;method“方法”。
5.(2013·安徽皖北协作区高三联考)It'sreportedthatwomenwithdemandingjobsarealmost________tosufferaheartattack.
A.aslikelytwiceB.likelytwiceas
C.twiceaslikelyD.twicelikelyas
答案:
C 考查倍数表达法。
本题考查的是“主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj.或adv.的原级(+as+比较对象)”。
根据语意可知,此处表示“患心脏病的几率几乎是(常人的)两倍”,所以用“twiceaslikely”。
6.(2013·江西八校联考)—Iamdeadtired.Ican'twalkfarther,Tom.
—________,John.Youcandoit.
A.SowhatB.Congratulations
C.CheerupD.Goahead
答案:
C 考查交际用语。
sowhat“那又怎样”;congratulations“祝贺;恭喜”;cheerup“振奋起来;加油”;goahead“说吧;干吧”。
7.(2013·重庆南开中学高三质检)Thetransformationofourcitywillmake________forpeopleheretohaveacomfortableenvironment.
A.nopossibilityB.therewaspossibility
C.impossibleD.itpossible
答案:
D 句意:
城市改造将使得这里的人们有一个舒适的环境。
it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为句后的不定式的复合结构。
8.(2013·福州高三质检)Thefestivalofthisyearhasbeenagreatsuccess,________theyearbeforewhenitrainednonstop.
A.likeB.unlike
C.alikeD.dislike
答案:
B 句意:
今年这个节日过得很成功,不像前年过节时,雨下个不停。
根据题干,此处需用介词,故排除C、D项。
根据题干,此处需用介词,故排除C、D项。
unlike意为“不同;不像”,符合题意。
like“相像的;类似的”。
9.(2013·东北育才中学高三质检)Theactorsaid________he'daccepttheroleintheplaydependedontheplotofit.
A.ifB.whether
C.thatD.where
答案:
B 由dependedontheplotofit可知,此处应为“是否”之意,应用if或whether,而主语从句置于句首时只能用whether。
10.(2013·江西九江一中月考)Whenthefire________,manypeoplewereshoppinginthesupermarket.
A.brokeoutB.putout
C.cameoutD.gotout
答案:
A 考查动词短语意义。
句意:
当火灾发生时,很多人正在超市里购物。
breakout“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”;putout“熄灭;扑灭”;comeout“出现;露出;长出”;getout“泄露;被人知道”。
11.(2013·阜阳高三质检)Whilecrossingthestreet,please________forthecomingcars.
A.watchoutB.takecare
C.watchoverD.becareful
答案:
A 句意:
过马路时,要留心来往的车辆。
watchout“注意,当心”,与介词for连用;takecare与becareful后面多与不定式连用。
watchover“照看”,为及物动词短语。
12.(2013·青岛高三质检)Withtheweatherbecominghotterandhotter,weneedcurtainsto________thesunshine.
A.blockupB.blockout
C.breakoutD.breakup
答案:
B 句意:
随着天气变得越来越热,我们需要窗帘来挡住阳光。
blockup“塞住”;blockout“挡住(光线)”;breakout“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”;breakup“解散;分手”。
13.(2013·潍坊高三质检)Peoplehopethatmeasureswillbetakento________housepricesrising.
A.keepB.prevent
C.protectD.support
答案:
B 考查动词词义。
句意:
人们希望采取措施阻止房价上升。
prevent...(from)...“阻止……干……”,与句意相符。
keep...from...“阻止……干……”,介词from不能省。
14.(2013·南宁高三质检)Whynotchangeyourmind______youhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?
A.sincethenB.nowthat
C.onlyifD.solong
答案:
B 句意:
既然你发现了你的计划有问题,为什么不改变主意呢?
nowthat“既然”,引导原因状语从句。
15.(2013·海南琼海模拟)________theuniversebeganwiththe“bigbang”hasbeenwidelyaccepted.
A.WhetherB.Why
C.ThatD.What
答案:
C 句意:
宇宙开始于“大爆炸”已被广泛接受。
从句中意义完整,只需要引导词,故选that来引导主语从句。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2013·乌鲁木齐高三三诊)
Alaskanblackbearshibernateforuptosevenmonthsayear,duringwhichtimetheydonoteatordrink,beforewakingupinvirtuallythesamephysicalstatetheyfellasleepin.
Nowexpertshopetodevelopmethodsofputtinghumansintoasimilarstatewhichcouldhelpastronautssurvivelongmissionsandleadtonewwaysoftreatingseverelyillpatients.
Whilemanystudieshaveexaminedhibernationinmiceandhedgehogs,littleresearchhasbeendoneintothesameconditioninlargermammalssuchasbears.
ButnewresearchconductedattheInstituteofArcticBiologyattheUniversityofAlaskamonitoredtheanimals'bodytemperature,heartrateandmusclemovementswhiletheyslept.
Theresearchresultsshowedthatduringafivemonthhibernationthebears'bodytemperaturesvariedbetween30℃and36℃incyclesthatlastedbetweentwoandsevendays—apatternthatwaspreviouslyunknowninhibernatinganimals.
Theresearchprojectleadersaid,“Ifourresearchcouldhelpbyshowinghowtoreducemetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesandoxygendemandsinhumantissues,onecouldpossiblysaveseverelyillpatients.Wesimplyneedtoknowhowtoturnthingsonandofftotakeadvantageofthedifferentlevelsofhibernations.”
CraigHeller,ofStanfordUniversity,whocontributedtothestudy,added,“Therehasalwaysbeenathoughtthat,ifthereiseverlongdistancespacetravel,itwouldbegoodtobeabletoputpeopleintoastateoflowermetabolismorastateofhibernation.That'salmostsciencefictionbutyoucanseethelogicalbasis.”
文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了专家希望将阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法运用到人类身上来帮助宇航员延长在太空的使命以及治疗重症病人。
1.Weknowfromthetextthat________.
A.duringwinterAlaskanblackbearssleepformorethanhalfayear
B.researchershaveexaminedhibernationinhumans
C.expertshavegotnoresultsfromtheirresearch
D.CraigHellerisaleaderfromtheInstituteofArcticBiology
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据第一段第一句中的“Alaskanblackbearshibernateforuptosevenmonthsayear”可知,应选A。
2.Thebesttopicofthetextshouldbe________.
A.TheLatestResearchResults
B.NewMethodsofPuttingHumansintoHibernation
C.AlaskanBlackBearsHibernate
D.AstronautsCouldHibernateLikeBears
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍专家希望将阿拉斯加黑熊冬眠的方法运用到人类身上,来帮助宇航员延长在太空的使命以及治疗重症病人。
故选D。
3.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat________.
A.manystudieshaveexaminedhibernationinmiceandbearsaswell
B.humans'bodytemperaturesvarybetween30℃and36℃whiletheysleep
C.researchintohibernationinanimalsmayhelpdeadlypatientsstaylonger
D.scientistshavealreadytakenadvantageofthedifferentlevelsofhibernationspacemissions
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“...leadtonewwaysoftreatingseverelyillpatients.”可推知,应选C。
B
(2013·苏锡常镇四市二调)
GlobalPositioningSystemsarenowapartofeverydaydrivinginmanycountries.Thesesatellitebasedsystemsprovideturnbyturndirectionstohelppeoplegettowheretheywanttogo.Buttheycanalsocausealotofproblems,sendingyoutothewrongplaceorleaveyoucompletelylost.Manytimes,thedriveristoblame.SometimesaGPSerrorisresponsible.Mostoften,saysBarryBrown,itisacombinationofthetwo.
BarryBrowniswiththeMobileLifeCentreinStockholm,Sweden.Thecenterstudieshumancomputerinteraction,orHCI,especiallycommunicationsinvolvingwirelessdevices.WespoketoMrBrownbySkype.HetoldusaboutanincidentinvolvingafriendwhohadflowntoanairportintheeasternUnitedStates.ThereheborrowedaGPSequippedcartouseduringhisstay.
BarryBrown:
“Andtheyjustpluggedinanaddressandthensetofftotheirdestination.”And,thenitwasn'tuntiltheyweredrivingforthirtyminutesthattheyrealizedtheyhadputinadestinationbackontheWestCoastwheretheylived.Theyactuallyputtheirhomeaddressin.Soagain,the_GPS_is_kind_of_“garbage_in_garbage_out”.
MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.But,hesays,whatmakestheproblemworsehastodowithsomeoftheshortcomings,orfailures,ofGPSequipment.
BarryBrown:
“OneproblemwithmanyGPSunitsistheyhaveaverysmallscreenandtheyjusttellyouthenextturn.Becausetheyjustgiveyouthenextturn,sometimesthatmeansthatitisnotreallygivingyoutheoverviewthatyouwouldneedtoknowthatit'sgoingtothewrongplace.”
BarryBrownformerlyservedasaprofessorwiththeUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.Whilethere,heworkedonaprojectwithEricLaurierfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh.ThetwomenstudiedtheeffectsofGPSdevicesondrivingbyplacingcamerasinpeople'scars.Theywroteapaperbasedontheirresearch.Itiscalled“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS.”
BarryBrown:
“Oneofthethingsthatstruckus,perhapsthemostimportantthingwasthatyouhavetoknowwhatyou'redoingwhenyouuseaGPS.Therearethesenewskillsthatpeoplehavedeveloped.TherearethesenewcompetenciesthatyouneedtohavetobeabletouseaGPSbecausetheysometimesgowrong.”
BarryBrownsaysthisgoesagainstacommonbeliefthatGPSsystemsareforpassivedriverswholacknavigational(导航)skills.
“TheNormal,NaturalTroublesofDrivingwithGPS”listsseveralareaswhereGPSsystemscancauseconfusionfordrivers.Theseincludemapsthatareoutdated,incorrectordifficulttounderstand.TheyalsoincludetimingissuesrelatedtowhenGPScommandsaregiven.
BarryBrownsaystomakeGPSsystemsbetterweneedabetterunderstandingofhowdrivers,passengersandGPSsystemsworktogether.
文章大意:
本文是一篇说明文。
GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方,但GPS也会带来许多问题,所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.IsGPSsystemreliabletouse?
B.WhatistheuseofGPS?
C.HowtomakethemostofGPS?
D.Blame!
GPSorPassengers?
答案:
A 标题概括题。
文章第一段是全文的主旨段。
根据第一段可知,GPS全球定位系统可以帮助人们找到想去的地方,但GPS也会导致许多问题,所以使用GPS全球定位系统是否可靠变得不确定。
所以A项最适合做文章的标题,故答案选A。
5.Whatistheimplicationoftheunderlinedpart?
A.GPSisjustagarbagedevice.
B.GPSwillnotcorrecthumanerrors.
C.GPSadjustsyourwrongdestination.
D.GPSisjustassmartashumanbeings.
答案:
B 句意理解题。
根据划线句子后面一句“MrBrownsaysthisisacommonhumanerror.”并结合上下文可知,划线句子所包含的意思是:
GPS不能纠正人类的错误。
故答案选B。
6.WhichisNOTmentio
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 人教版 一轮 复习 练习题 34