学年高二地理人教版选修六讲义第五章 第一节 认识环境管理 Word版含答案1.docx
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学年高二地理人教版选修六讲义第五章 第一节 认识环境管理 Word版含答案1.docx
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学年高二地理人教版选修六讲义第五章第一节认识环境管理Word版含答案1
2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试
高二级英语科试卷
本试卷分两部分,共8页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号、试室号、考生号分别填写在答题卡上,用2B铅笔将考生号填涂在答题卡上。
2.第一部分单项选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第二部分必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答卷前必须先填好答题纸的密封线内各项内容。
答案必须写在答题纸上各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Anearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(释放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium(中等的)tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.
Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan“earthquakeseason”orakindof“earthquakeweather”.Asamatteroffact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions-sunny,wet.orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency.
Also,youdon’tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.
Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don’tattempttousethestairsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.
B.Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.
C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.
D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.
2.Thereasonwhythereisn’t“earthquakeweather”isthat____________.
A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn’thappenfrequently.
B.anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.
C.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweather
D.earthquakesdon’tchangewiththeseasons
3.Theunderlinedword“swallow”inParagraph3probablymeans“___________”?
A.takesb./sth.inB.makesb.frightened
C.makeroomforsb.tostandinD.makethegroundslide
B
Iwasinaterriblemood.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemoviesthenightbeforeandhadn’tinvitedme.Iwasinmyroomthinkingofwaystomakethemsorrywhenmyfathercamein.“Wanttogoforaride,today,Beck?
It’sabeautifulday.”
“No!
Leavemealone!
”ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimthatmorning.
Myfriendscalledandinvitedmetogotothemallwiththemafewhourslater.IforgottobemadatthemandIcamehometofindanoteonthetable.MymotherputitwhereIwouldbesuretoseeit.“Dadhashadanaccident.PleasemeetusatHighlandParkHospital”.
WhenIreachedthehospital,mymothercameoutandtoldmemyfather’sinjurieswereextensive.“Yourfathertoldthedrivertoleavehimaloneandjustcall911,thankGod!
IfhehadmovedDaddy,there’snotellingwhatmighthavehappened.Abrokenrib(肋骨)mighthavepierced(穿透)alung...”
Mymothermayhavesaidmore,butIdidn’thear.Ididn’thearanythingexceptthoseterriblewords:
Leavemealone.Mydadsaidthemtosavehimselffrombeinghurtmore.HowmuchhadIhurthimwhenIhurledthosewordsathimearlierintheday?
Itwasseveraldayslaterthathewasfinallyabletohaveaconversation.Iheldhishandgently,afraidofhurtinghim.
“ Daddy…Iamsosorry…”
It’sokay,sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”
“No,”Isaid,“ImeanaboutwhatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?
”
Myfathercouldnomoretellaliethanhecouldfly.Helookedatmeandsaid.“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.ButIrememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.
MyEnglishteacheroncetoldmethatwordshaveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethepowertochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.
4.Theauthorwasinbadmoodthatmorningbecause_______.
A.hisfatherhadaterribleaccident
B.hecouldn’tdrivetothemallwithhisfriends.
C.hisfriendshadn’tinvitedhimtothecinema
D.hisfatherdidn’tallowhimtogooutwithhisfriends
5.Whydidtheauthorsaysorrytohisfatherinthehospital?
A.Becausehedidn’tgoalongwithhisfather.
B.Becausehewasrudetohisfatherthatmorning.
C.Becausehefailedtocomeearlieraftertheaccident.
D.Becausehecouldn’tlookafterhisfatherinthehospital.
6.Thereasonwhytheauthor’sfathersaidheforgoteverythingaboutthatdayisthat___.
A.hehadapoormemory
B.hedidn’thearwhathissonsaid
C.hejustwantedtocomforthisson
D.helosthismemoryaftertheaccident
7.WhatlessondidBecklearnfromthematter?
A.Don’ttreatyourparentsbadly.
B.Don’thurtotherswithrudewords.
C.Don’tmovetheinjuredinanaccident.
D.Don’tbeangrywithfriendsatsmallthings.
C
ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.
ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.
Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.
Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work,”heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.
8.Edisonthought____________.
A.hecouldbehappyifhewasagenius
B.geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone’ssuccess
C.hardworkcoulddobetterthangenius
D.geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork
9.Edisonwas_____________.
A.verymuchinterestedinnature
B.interestedindiscoveringthesecretsofnature
C.interestedinchangingpeople’sideas
D.uninterestedinmakingpeoplehappierbydiscoveringthesecretsofnature
10.InEdison’sopinion,______________.
A.thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureaswellashelp
B.People’ssuccessliesmostlyingenius
C.hardworkisthesecondimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessful
D.therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater
11.Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies__________.
A.lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeings
B.Edisonmade100inventionsinhislife
C.Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100years
D.peopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years’work
D
Therearemanydangerousseacreaturesintheworld.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.
Theneedlefisharecommonlyseenlivingnearthesurfaceoftropical(热带的)waters.Buttheycanalsobreakcoverthewater,andonceintheairtheycanbecomedangerousflyingswords.Thoughitisrare,peoplehavebeenseriouslyhurtandevenkilledbythefish.Nightfishermeninsmallboatsareatparticularriskbecausetheirlightsmayattractthefish.
Saltwatercrocodilesaretheworld'slargestcrocodiles,sometimesreaching23feetinlengthandtopping2,200pounds.Yetthesecrocodileshuntquietly,lyinginwaitbelowshorelinewaterstoattackturtlesandthirstyanimalsthathavecometodrink.Saltwatercrocodileskillanumberofpeopleeachyear.
Thereisnodoubtthatthegreatwhitesharksitsatoptheoceanfoodchain.Theworld'slargestfishcanweighatover5,000poundsandreachlengthsofmorethan20feet.Greatwhitesharkshaveabout3,000teeth,whichtheytypicallysinkintosealions,sealsandseaturtles.Thesesharksareresponsibleforathirdtoahalfofthe100sharkattacksonhumanseveryyear.
Theseaanemone(海葵)maylooklikethebeautifulflowerforwhichit'snamed,butfishthatswimtooclosemayregretit.Theseaanemone,whichlivesontheseafloor,usesitspoisonoustentacles(触须)tostabpassingcreatureswithakindofpoison—makingthemhelplessandfittobeeaten.
Thesurgeonfish(刺尾鱼)isanattractivereeffishthatispoisonous.Scientistsbelievethattheworld’sseasholdsome1,200differentsurgeonfishspeciesandthinkthattheyinjureabout50,000peopleperyear.Butthesurgeonfishpoisoncanalsobringgreatbenefit—theyareusefulinthedevelopmentofnewdrugs.
12.Howmanyattacksonhumansdogreatwhitesharksdoeveryyear?
A.About26.B.About45.C.About60.D.About75.
13.Theseaanemoneisnamedforits_______.
A.colourB.shapeC.sizeD.habits
14.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.
A.thesaltwatercrocodilesaregentleandneverhurtpeople
B.theseaanemonelivesnearthesurfaceofthesea
C.thegreatwhitesharkisthelargestfishintheworld
D.theneedlefishliveintheseaallaroundthewor
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