高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with othe.docx
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高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块5 Unit 1 Getting along with othe.docx
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高考英语一轮基础选习题模块5Unit1Gettingalongwithothe
2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题:
模块5U1
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.
IwasattendingastandupcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheadsoff.Themainreasonwhythosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn'tonlyfunny,butitalsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.
Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.
Inshort,wedon'tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson'semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.
1.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?
A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.
B.Manyfactorsleadtopeople'slaughing.
C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.
D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.
2.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?
A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.
B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.
C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians'happiness.
D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?
A.Annoy. B.Blame.
C.Lookdownon.D.Makeupto.
4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们笑的原因。
【难句分析】Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren'tjealousofhim.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。
第一个if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词ajoke;第二个if引导虚拟条件句。
译文:
譬如,如果你妒忌你的一个朋友,有人讲了一个有趣同时让你朋友看起来傻乎乎的笑话,那么你有可能比你不妒忌他时笑得更大声。
1.B 考查细节理解。
根据第一段第二句“WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke”可知,作者在学了心理学之后发现,笑不仅仅是因为事情好笑,还有很多其他的心理因素的促成和影响,故选B。
2.D 考查推理判断。
根据第二段最后一句“Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot”可推知,人们对行人的行为大笑的原因是他们在心理上产生了共鸣,故选D。
3.C 考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Istronglydiscourageyoufrommakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh”可推知,动词belittle和短语makefunof是近义词,结合选项可知,应选C。
annoy“使恼怒”;blame“责怪”;lookdownon“蔑视,瞧不起”;makeupto“接近、奉承、补足”。
4.B 考查推理判断。
结合全文可知,第一段导入话题;第二、三段通过具体事例进行分析;根据文章最后一段的开头“Inshort”可知,最后一段属于总结;由此可知,本文属于总——分——总的结构,符合本文结构的图表是B选项。
二、单项选择
1.Surelythemost_______thingwouldbenottobelievetheseridiculouslies.
A.abstractB.diverseC.sensibleD.sensitive
【答案】C
【解析】abstract抽象的;diverse多种多样的;sensible明智的,通情达理的;sensitive敏感的。
句意:
最明智的办法无疑是不要相信这些无稽的谎言。
2.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpectextraordinary_______fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.
A.commitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement
【答案】A
【解析】commitment承诺,许诺;appointment任命,约会,职务,职位;instrument仪器,乐器;requirement要求。
句意:
现在,银行业恢复了往日的神采,我们希望银行能够做出重大承诺来帮助重振国家的经济。
3.Hewillbegenerousandmercifultohisopponents,aswellastothosewhoareweakerthanhimself.
A.ambitiousB.cautiousC.mercifulD.punctual
【答案】B
【解析】ambitious有野心的;cautious谨慎的;merciful仁慈的;punctual守时的。
句意:
对待弱小者,他宽厚大方、仁慈善良,即便对他的对手也是如此。
4._______theterroristattackthathappenedinthecityonMarch1,thespokesmansaidthatallsuspectsresponsibleforitwouldbeseverelypunished.
A.InharmonywithB.InconnectionwithC.InadditiontoD.Inregardto
【答案】D
【解析】句意:
关于3月1日发生在该市的恐怖袭击,这位发言人说所有对这个罪行负责的嫌疑犯都会受到严厉的惩罚。
根据句意可知,用inregardto“关于”。
inharmonywith与……和谐;inconnectionwith和……有关(相关);inadditionto除……以外(还)。
5.Youcanrelyon_______shewillcometoyourhelp.Sheishonestandkind-hearted.
A.itthatB.itC.thatD.thatit
【答案】A
【解析】句型:
relyonitthat...指望……。
句意:
你可以指望他来帮助你。
她诚实心地善良。
6.Idon’tsupposetheywillcomeifitrains,_______?
A.doIB.doesn’titC.willitD.willthey
【答案】D
【解析】否定的转移,反义疑问句跟宾语从句中的谓语一致。
句意:
我认为如果下雨他们是不会来的,是吗?
7._______canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.
A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody
【答案】A
【解析】Nobodycanhelpbutdosth.=can’thelpbutdosth.=can’thelpdoingsth.,意为“忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。
句意:
没有人能够忍住不为科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。
8.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladyprefers_______regularlyratherthan_______expensiveweight-losingpills.
A.toworkout,totakeB.workingout,takingC.toworkout,takeD.toworkingout,taking
【答案】C
【解析】句型:
prefertodoAratherthandoB。
句意:
为了减肥,年轻女性更倾向于规律性地做运动而不是去吃昂贵的减肥药。
hangout闲逛;
9.Wewouldratherourdaughter_______athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnota
childanylonger.
A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay
【答案】C
【解析】wouldrather后面的从句要使用虚拟语气,如果从句表示与现在将来相反,所以使用一般过去时,如果与过去相反,要使用过去完成时。
句意:
我们宁愿我们的女儿待在家里,但是这是她的选择,
她已经不再是孩子了。
根据句意可知是与现在事实相反,所以使用一般过去时。
10.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?
—_______tothesunlightforalongtime.
A.BecauseitwasexposedB.Afterbeingexposed
C.BeingexposedD.Exposed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
什么使你的皮肤看起来如此糟糕呢?
可知是对主语进行提问。
答语为:
长时间暴露于阳光下使我的皮肤看起来如此糟糕。
beexposedto暴露于,所以用动名词做主语,省略了重复的部分。
11.—Didyouturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleftthecomputerroom?
—Oh,Iforget_______themoff.I’llgotodoit.
A.havingbeenturnedB.toturnC.tohaveturnedD.turning
【答案】B
【解析】forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事”;forgetdoingsth.“忘记做过某事”。
根据答语可知,没有做关灯这个动作,故应该用不定式,排除B、D;A项是完成式的被动式,这儿“turn”还没有发生,更不是被动。
故选B。
注意forgetturning=forgettohaveturned。
句意:
“你离开电脑室前关灯了吗?
”
“噢,我忘记关了。
我现在就去关。
”
12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_______foraswim?
A.togoB.goingCgoD.havinggone
【答案】B
【解析】feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。
动词短语feellike后面只能接动名词做宾语。
句意:
今天很热,你想要去游泳吗?
D项表示的是已经完成的动作。
13.Youngpeoplemayrisk_______deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.
A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone
【答案】C
【解析】riskdoingsth.意为“冒险做某事”。
句意:
年轻人如果每天都置身于非常吵闹的音乐声中,他们的耳朵可能有失聪的危险。
14.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton_______allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.
A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked
【答案】A
【解析】goontodo接着做不同的事情。
句意:
在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后,安妮·本尼迪克特接着感谢在她演艺生涯中所有帮助过她的人。
15.Whatisthebestwayyoucanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinourschool?
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
【答案】B
【解析】youcanimagine是定语从句,waytodo做某事的方法。
句意:
你能想象出的最好的、解决我校过度用水的办法是什么?
三、完形填空。
Themurmuroftheaudiencehadjustfadedintosilence.Thiswasoneofthemost__1__daysinfiveyearoldPatriciaMcKee'slife:
theKernotSchoolConcert.Shestood__2__thecurtainwithherschoolmates.Yetshewasnot__3__becauseeveryonehadbeenpracticingforweeksandknewtheir__4__byheart.
Beinginaremotecountrytown,Patriciaknewthateveryonewould__5__forthebigoccasion-everyone!
Yet,itwasthisawarenessthataddedasenseof__6__toherexcitement.Thereweretwopeoplewhocouldn'tbeinthat__7__thatnight—hermumanddad.
Patricia'sparents__8__thelocalgeneralstore,whichwas__9__forbusiness24hours.Soitwassimply__10__thatMumandDadcouldneverattendcommunityactivities.Ithadbeenthiswaywithhersister,sowhyshoulditbeany__11__forher?
Still,Patriciacouldn'thelp__12__thatherparentscouldbetheretoseeheronsuchaspecialday,soshedecidedto__13__thesubjectwithhermother.__14__,shehadtofacethefacts.Atsuchayoungage,Patriciacouldn'treallyunderstandthedeep__15__inhermother'sresponse:
“I'lltrytobethere,sweetheart,butyouknowhow__16__itisforustogetawayfromthestore.”
Yetasthecurtainslowlyopened,littlePatriciagotthe__17__ofherlife.There,sittingfourrowsthefrontwashermotherwithabigsmileonherface!
Thispowerfulimage__18__oneofPatricia'smosttreasuredmemories.“Wordscannotexpressthepurejoyweboth__19__atthatmoment,”saidPatricia.Herparentshavepassedaway,butwhatawonderfullegacy(遗产)they'veleftus:
whensomeonereally__20__you,bethereforthem.
1.A.difficult B.important
C.sadD.perfect
2.A.beforeB.under
C.besideD.behind
3.A.excitedB.moved
C.afraidD.lost
4.A.partsB.relations
C.jobsD.forms
5.A.joinupB.prepare
C.dropinD.turnout
6.A.happinessB.sadness
C.willingnessD.eagerness
7.A.audienceB.store
C.playD.movie
8.A.boughtB.got
C.soldD.ran
9.A.easyB.open
C.stillD.closed
10.A.recognizedB.denied
C.acceptedD.incredible
11.A.differentB.satisfied
C.personalD.wise
12.A.thinkingB.talking
C.learningD.wishing
13.A.handinB.gothrough
C.bringupD.putaway
14.A.SurprisinglyB.Happily
C.ObviouslyD.Sadly
15.A.painB.meaning
C.understandingD.thought
16.A.awfulB.hard
C.troublesomeD.thankful
17.A.blowB.wonder
C.personD.surprise
18.A.remainedB
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