河南省郑州市学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题103002146.docx

河南省郑州市学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题103002146.docx

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河南省郑州市学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题103002146

2017--2018学年上期第一次月考试题

高一年级英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.

◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.

◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.

◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber（纤维）andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.

◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburnup50ormorecalories.

Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.

21、Thetextistoencourageyouto______.

A．goonadietB．giveupyourfavoritefoods

C．joinagymD．followsomehabitsofthinpeople

22、Whichofthefollowingwaysisagoodchoicetobecomethin?

A．Situpquicklyinthemorning.B．Havesoupbeforethemainfood.

C．Eatriceinsteadofapples.D．Sitdownwhenusingacellphone.

23、Howmanyskillsarethereinthetextforpeopletoloseweight?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

24、Thetextismostlikelytoberead______.

A．inamagazineB．inadictionaryC．inastory-bookD．onamap

B

WintersarelongandunforgivinginNorthDakota. Thewinterof1996wasespecially brutal.Itwasahardtimeinmyownlifetoo.Aneckinjuryhadkeptmeflat inbedfornearlyayear.“JustintimeforEaster,”myhusband,Dick,said.But howcould Ifeelthe joywhenthesnowwasfourfeet deepandIhad monthsofpainfulphysicaltreatmentahead?

Iwasdoingthedishesoneday,feelinghopelesswhenthere wasa tapagainst theglass. It wasabranch ofthetroublesomecottonwood（棉白杨）.Backinthefallof1979,itwasanewsubdivision（分支）then,aneight-footstick.Thepeoplewho'dbriefly occupiedthehousebeforeushadplacedthe pipefromthepumpnexttoit.The earth wassowetthatthepoorthinghadfallendown,mostofitsbarerootsystempointingskyward,andblowinghopelesslyback andforthinthecoldwind.Dickdecidedtopullitout oneday,but Iprotested.

“Lookathowhardit'strying!

”Isaid,pointingtothewayit stronglykeptholdoftheearth.“Itdeservesachance.”

 Dickborrowedsometools.Wepackeddry soilaroundthetreeandputupsomestakes（桩）intotheground,makingitstandupright.Thatwinterwasstillterrible. Surprisingly,in the spring my “rescue stick”put forth a few leaves,thenwithlotsofbranches.Theyearafterthat,wewereabletoremovethestakes.Bythe1990sthatlittlestickwasagiant,toweringoverthehouse.

Nowthetappingatthewindowcontinued,louderasthewindpickedup,almostasthoughtotellmeto lookup.Atlast,Idid.Icaughtmybreath.Inthewindowagainsttheicybluesky,thousandsandthousandsoffresh redbudswerewavinginthewind.

The tree wasburstingwithlifeandIhadawonderfulEaster.

25.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"brutal"inParagraph1probablymean?

A.busyB.hardC.longD.warm

26.HowdidDickrescuethenewsubdivision?

A.Bysupportingthestickfirmly.B.Bywateringthestickregularly.

C.Bydistributingchemicalfertilizer.D.Bygatheringsticksdayandnight.

27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

A.Toinformusofthecurrentconditionofhercottonwood.

B.Toimplythatshe’dspentthehardesttimeandfelthopeful.

C.Totellusthatthetreehadsurvivedfromtheawfulwinter.

D.Tosuggestwhatshewasgoingtodoforthecomingfestival.

28.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Thereisnogardenwithoutitsweeds.

C.Successistheaccumulationofsweat.D.Wherethereislife,thereishope.

C

MiepGies,thewomanwhohidtheDutchgirlAnneFrank’sdiaryfromtheNazistobecomeoneoftheworld’smost-readbooks,diedafterabriefillnessattheageof100.

ItwasGieswhoguardedAnne’sdiary,andpresentedittothegirl’sfather,Otto,whenhereturnedfromtheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp（奥斯威辛集中营）attheendofWorldWarⅡ—theonlyoneofhisfamilytosurvive.

Inherdiary.AnneFrankwroteaboutherteenagelifehidingfromtheNazisinAmsterdamfrom1942to1944,whentheNazipolicediscoveredherandherfamily’shidingplace.Thediary,firstpublishedin1947,hasbeentranslatedinto70languages.

AnneFrankexpressedagreatwishtoliveonafterherdeath.MiepGiessawitasherdutytohelpinmakingthishappen.

BorninViennain1909,GiesmovedtotheNetherlandsattheageof11.In1933,shebeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingcompany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety,sheandfourotherhelpersbroughtfoodandsuppliestotheFrankfamilyhidinginasecretofficebuildingformorethantwoyears.

Whensheturned100,Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole.“I’mnotahero,”shesaid.“Itwasn’tsomethingIplannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp.”

EverydayshereceivedlettersfromallovertheworldwithquestionsaboutherrelationshipwithAnneFrankandherroleasahelper.Giesreceivedmanyhonorsforherrole,includingfromtheNetherlands,GermanyandIsrael.

29.WhendidMiepGiesmovetotheNetherlands?

A.In1909.B.In1920.C.In1933.D.In1947.

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anne’sfatherOttosurvivedWorldWarⅡ.

B.OnlyMiepGieshelpedtheFrankfamily.

C.Anne’shidingplacewasdiscoveredin1943.

D.MiepGieswasn’thighlyhonoreduntilherdeath.

31.Bysaying“Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole”,thewritermeansGies____. 

A.didn’tplayaroleinsavingthediary.B.regrettedsavingthediary.

C.wasproudofwhatshehaddone.D.thoughtshewasoverpraised.

32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnneFrank’sdiary.B.WomanwhosavedAnne’sdiarydiesat100.

C.SurvivorsofWorldWarⅡ.D.ThestoryofMiepGiesandAnneFrank.

D

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculturethesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohas

otheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions,butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonot

expresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressions

permitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshow

theiremotionssimilarly.

ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.

33.WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.?

A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness

34.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.

A.showfriendlinesstostrangers.B.beusedtohidetruefeelings.

C.beusedinthewrongplaces.D.showpersonalhabits.

35.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?

A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.

C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Believeitornot，summerforkidsisevenmoreinterestingnowthaneverbefore.That'sbecauseoutdoorexpertsarecreatingtheopportunitytoestablishsummercampsforkids.____36____Theyaren'tyourtraditionalsummercamps－readontohearaboutthecamps.Theywillhaveyouwishingyouwerestillakid.

SurfingUSA

SanDiego'sLaJollaSurfCampisaweek-longdaycamp.Itaimstogetkidsinterestedinsurfing.Forthepast15years，thiscamphasbeenteachingkidsaged5to10.____37____Water-lovingkidswilllovelearninganewskillandimprovingtheirself-confidenceonaboard.

MountainBikingMinis

JustanhournorthofToronto，Ontario，CampHardwoodisforkidsaged6to13whowanttoexploretheworldofmountainbiking.Morningsaredesignedfortrail（小路）riding，bikemaintenance（维修），andskilldevelopment.____38____FamiliesareinvitedtojoinintheWednesdaynightrace.Duringthat