0510中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编.docx
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0510中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编.docx
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0510中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编
05-10中石油职称英语真题词汇汇编
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2011-06-0310:
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05
I.Vocabulary(20points)
1.Withindayshebecameparalyzed,andpeoplefearedthathemightdie.Buthe_________.
a.absorbedb.dissolvedc.discoveredd.recovered
2.Tilden,theotherpresidential______,actuallyreceivedmorevotes.
a.advocateb.candidatec.sponsord.opponent
3.AnOlympicrunnerwinsa_______.
a.medalb.modelc.modled.modest
4.Tofindouthowthebeesmanagedtotelltime,anunusualexperimentwas_______fouryearsago.
a.carriedonb.carriedawayc.carriedoutd.carriedout
5.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiarcustomand_____ofacting.
a.waysb.behaviorc.attituded.means
6.They______theirknowledgeintheexplodingworldofideas.
a.modernizeb.supplyc.updated.upgrade
7.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand______inaquietneighborhood.
a.allinallb.aboveallc.afteralldoverall
8.It’sdifficulttodivinewhatconstitutesan______tipinanycountry.
a.appropriateb.thoughtfulc.considerabled.sufficient
9.Shipbuilderswouldnot_____theirmoneyunlesstheyknewthattheycouldmakeaprofit.
a.investb.inventd.involved.invite
10.Attheendoffouryears,thesesixextrahoursofeachyear____twenty-fourhours,oronefullday.
a.adduptob.makeupforc.comeupwithd.putupwith
11.Don’t______thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-head.
a.releaseb.relievec.related.retain
12.Earthisoneofnineplanetswhich______aroundthesun.
a.spinb.rollc.rotated.revolve
13.“Nosenseinyougettingusbothkilled!
”Iyelled_____him.
a.atb.withc.tod.out
14.Whatyouhavedoneis______doctor’sorders.
a.attachedtob.responsibletoc.resistanttod.contraryto
15.Iwanttoexpressthe_____ofallofus,forthiswonderfullywarmwelcome.
a.appreciationb.enjoymentd.evaluationd.reputation
16.Wehireand______peoplemainlyfortheirabilitytodobusiness.
a.proceedb.progressc.promised.promote
17.AccordingtogovernmentmandateintheLionCity,tippingisnot______.
a.admittedb.remittedc.permittedd.emitted
18.Theenvironmentalcostswereregardedmoreastemporaryinconveniencesthanas_____liability.
a.imaginativeb.peculiarc.persistentd.original
19.Scientistspredictthattheworld’sknownoilresourceswill_____earlyinthenextcentury.
a.runoffb.runoutc.runupd.runover
20.Nowapersonworksforacertainamountofmoney_____hecanpayforfoodandclothing.
a.incaseb.sothatc.astod.suchas
06
I.Vocabulary
1.Theyremainedfullofhopeanddetermination______theirrepeatedfailures.大纲6--8
A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.insearchofD.becauseof
2.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheircars,andthis______createsfurtherproblems.大纲3--9
A.inturnB.incaseC.afterallD.intime
3.Thefootballplayerishopingto______toanotherclub.大纲4--2
A.transferB.transmitC.transformD.transport
4.Iwishmysonwouldstop______anddosomethingrealistic.大纲5--12
A.hangingonB.hangingontoC.hangingaboutD.hangingup
5.Hewas______bytheexternalexaminer.04版-7课
A.feltB.loseC.failedD.defeated
6.Atrapisoneofthefiveessential______foracommercialaccumulationofoilorgas.04版-20课
A.acquisitiveB.quietC.acquaintancesD.requisites
7.TheSaudisarealsoafraidthatreleasingtoomuchoilcouldpromptasuddenprice______.04版-50A.depositB.crashC.dumpD.collapse
8.Thelargest______evertoattendasoccermatchwasattheWorldCupfinalonJuly16,1950.(04-44)A.crowdB.swarmC.herdD.flock
9.Ifyoutravel______,youseenewcustoms,eatnewfoods,donewthings,andcomebackhomewithabroadermind.04版-21
A.aboardB.abroadC.overseaD.domestic
10.Thespecialeducationclasscontainedtheslowlearners,thosewith______ormentaldisabilities,orthosewhosebehaviormadeithardforthemtolearn.04版-31
A.physicalB.practicalC.naturalD.behavior
11.Byone______,almostonebillionpeoplewatchedthe1982championshipgameontelevision.04-44A.guessB.estimateC.predictD.expect
12.Petrochemicalsaregenerallychemical______derivedfrompetroleum.04版-46
A.compoundsB.complexC.combinedD.complicated
13.Americanpencilmakers______theirproductbythemillions.04版-40
A.turnoutB.turndownC.makeofD.makeout
14.WashingtonRoeblingwasacripple______helived.04版-60
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.asfaras
15.TheBuickdriver,aformerconvict,hadbeen______fromtheOklahomacountyjailonlyaweekbefore.04版-54
A.relaxedB.releasedC.relayedD.relieved
16.LincolnpulledGrigsbyoff,raisedhimshoulderhighandthrewhimaside______hewereasackofmeal.04版-25
A.eventhoughB.justbecauseC.nowthatD.asthough
17.Genetechnologyisalreadybeingusedina______offields.04版-42
A.varietyB.variousC.variantD.scarcity
18.Theoilunderthesurfaceoftheearth______inthedistantpast.04版-45
A.manufacturedB.generatedC.originatedD.estimated
19.Thecostsmaybesohighthatnocompanywill______thework,04版-45
A.undergoB.underweightC.understandD.undertake
20.IfPresidentJackson______ofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit.04版-59
A.consentedB.admittedC.approvedD.agreed
07
I.Vocabulary
Directions:
Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
1.Yourspeechclasswillgiveyouanopportunityto____confidence.
A.rewardB.winC.gainD.earn
分析:
翻译:
你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。
reward:
为获得荣誉,奖励,奖赏,不可以和信心搭配。
win:
赢得,可以搭配的有比赛,战争,赌博等。
gain:
获得信心
earn:
第一个排除,赚钱的意思。
2.Filtersandlowtartobaccoareclaimedtomakesmokingtosomeextentsafer,buttheycanonlymarginallyreduce,noteliminatethe____.
A.inconveniencesB.hazardsC.harmoniesD.hatreds
分析:
翻译:
过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全,但他们只是减少而并非完全削除吸烟所带来的灾害。
inconveniences:
麻烦。
hazards:
危害,灾害。
harmonies:
和谐hatreds:
憎恨。
3.Newenvironmentaltaxesoncars,gasoline,andwoodproductswere____.
A.reposedB.imposedC.importedD.exposed
分析:
翻译:
新的环境税中,汽车、汽油和木材产品都要被征税。
reposed:
休息,休眠,静止impose:
征税。
imported:
进口exposed:
暴露,曝光
4.Manystudentsfindthatiftheytrytospeakfast,theymakemoremistakes.So,howdowebalance____andfluencyinspokenEnglish?
A.accuracyB.emergencyC.frequencyD.efficiency
分析:
翻译:
许多学生发现如果他们试图说的快些,他们就会错得更多。
因此,我们如何平衡英语口语的流利和准确呢?
accuracy:
准确,正确emergency:
紧急情况。
frequency:
频率efficiency:
效率
5.Unfortunatelywar____intheMiddleEastonOctober6,1973.
A.brokeoutB.brokeoffC.brokethroughD.brokeaway
这个简单,只需翻译以下:
很不幸,1973年10月6日中东战争爆发了。
6.Anyonewhorefusestoooftentolistentotheothersideofaquestionrisksbecoming____minded.
A.thinB.narrowC.thickD.sorrow
这个也简单,narrow-minded为小心眼,其余没有这个意思。
只给翻译,不做深入分析——
那些经常拒绝听取其他意见的人有变成小心眼的风险。
7.____isthemotherofinvention.
A.NegligibleB.NeedlessC.NecessityD.Necessarily
这个简单不做分析
8.Withanareaofapproximately255,212squaremiles,____to661,000squarekilometers,AlbertaisthefourthlargestprovinceinCanada.
A.alikeB.likelyC.equivalentD.uniform
书上原题,翻译为:
拥有大约225,212平方mile,相当于661,000平方公里的面积,Alberta是加国第四大省。
alikeadj.相同的,相似的adv.以同样的方式,类似于
likelyadj.很可能的,合适的,可靠的,有希望的adv.或许,很可能
equivalentadj.相等的,相当的,同意义的n.等价物,相等物
uniformadj.统一的,相同的,一致的,始终如一的,均衡的;n.制服;vt.使成一样,使穿制服
只有equivalentto是相当于的意思
9.Acompleterefininginstallationmustincludeallnecessary____.
A.facultiesB.fragmentsC.facilitiesD.fairly
翻译:
一个完整的炼油装置必须包括所有的必备工具。
facilityn.设备,工具
facultyn.才能,本领,能力,全体教员,(大学的)系,科,(授予的)权力
fragmentn.碎片,断片,片段
fairlyadv.公正地,正当的,公平对待某人,公平地,相当地,还算,清楚地
10.Aslifeisfullofstrifeand____,weneedfriendstosupportandhelpusoutofdifficulties.
A.confirmB.conflictC.conformationD.confinement
人生充满了冲突和矛盾,因此我们需要朋友的支持来度过难关。
confirmvt.确定,批准,使巩固,使有效;v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼
conflictn.斗争,冲突;vi.抵触,冲突conformationn.构造
confinementn.(被)限制,(被)禁闭,产期,分娩
11.Mymotherhaslived____sincemyfatherdied20yearsago.
A.singleB.aloneC.soleD.lonely
妈妈从20年前父亲去世那年就独自生活了。
12.Letusstartalongmarchtogetherondifferentroads____thesamegoal.
A.referringtoB.turningtoC.belongingtoD.leadingto
让我们在不同的路上朝着同一目标开始一个新的长征。
refertov.查阅,提到,谈到,打听turntov.转向,变成,求助于,致力于,开始行动
belongtov.属于leadtov.导致,通向
13.TodaythreeoutoffourAmericans____towns,citiesorsuburbs.
A.livethroughB.liveinC.liveuptoD.liveon
今天四分之三的美国人居住在城镇、市郊和城市里。
14.Geologists,____somenongeologists,believethatknowledgeoftheconceptsofgeologycanhelptofindpetroleum.
A.inreplytoB.incontrasttoC.inproportiontoD.inrelationto
和某些非地质学家形成对照,地质学家相信。
。
。
。
inreplyto答复incontrastto和...形成对比[对照]
inproportiontoadv.与...成比例inrelationtoadv.关于,涉及,与…相比
15.Americans____alotofalcoholintheformofcocktails.
A.consumeB.swallowC.disposeD.exhaust
美国人以鸡尾酒的形式消费了大量的酒精。
16.The____inAlbertaispleasant,particularlyinsummer.
A.climateB.weatherC.seasonD.space
很简单,climate=气候,长期的;weather=天气,短期内的
17.Lovemakestheworld____.
A.gobyB.goforC.goafterD.goaround
书上的原题,爱让这个世界转动。
18.Washingtonwas____byFrencharchitectPierreL'Enfantinthelate18thcentury.
A.laiddownB.laidoutC.laidasideD.laidoff
美国首都华盛顿是由法国建筑师PierreL'Enfant于十八世纪晚期设计的。
laydownv.放下,放弃layoutv.摆开,展示,布置,安排,投资
layasidev.搁置,积蓄layoffv.解雇,停止工作,休息,划出
19.____allofyourAmericanguests,Iwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitality.
A.InhonorofB.InplaceofC.OnbehalfofD.Onaccountof
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