新世纪大学英语系列教程综合教程5前五单元课后答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语系列教程综合教程5前五单元课后答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语系列教程综合教程5前五单元课后答案
Unit1
TheKeysofexercises
Workingwithwordsandexpressions
1.1)beloved,
2)classics
3)survivor
4)workaholic
5)manufacturing
6)odd
7)finances
8)boarded
9)replacement
10)natural
2.1)askingaround
2)straightenout
3)pickout
4)grabbedat
5)look…intheeye
6)andallthat
Increasingyourwordpower
Board
2.2)board:
n.thecostofmeals
Ipay$30aweekforboardandlodging.
3)board:
n.acommitteeofthedirectorsofacompany,whichisresponsibleforthemanagementofthecompany
Everydecisionhastobepassedbytheboardofdirectors.
4)board:
v.getofsupplymealsandlodgingforpayment
Shearrangedtoboardsomestudentsfromtheuniversities.
5)board:
v.getinto(ashiporpublicvehicle)
Beforeboardingtheplane,Jennytriedoncemoretocallhome.
6)onboard:
inoron(ashiporpublicvehicle)
Wavinggoodbyetoeveryone,shegotonboardthetrain.
Odd
1)Odd:
a.differentfromwhatisordinaryorexpected
Timber?
That’skindofanoddnameforakid.
2)odd:
a.separatedfromitspairorset
He’sgotawholedrawerfullofoddsocks.
3)odd:
a.(ofanumber)thatcannotbedividedbytwo
Thehousesonthissideofthestreethaveallgotoddnumbers,andontheothersidethey’vegotevennumbers.
4)odd:
a.notregular;occasional
Shedoessomeoddjobsbutnothingpermanent.
5)Odd:
a.(afternumbers)rathermorethanthestatednumber
Shelookedyoungerthanher50-oddyears.
Cloze
1)until
2)interests
3)sandwiches
4)overweight
5)beloved
6)boarded
7)workaholic
8)compete
9)finally
10)precisely
11)coronary
12)acquaintances
13)survived
14)inquiring
15)deceased
Translation
Hedied.Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:
00a.m.Sundaymorning,onhisdayoff.
Hisfriendsandacquaintancesnotreallysurprised.Tothem,HewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic.
Heworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebuttheexecutives.Heplayedagolfgameeverymonthbutitwaswork.Otherthanthis,hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests”.
HissurvivorsincludedhiswifeHelenandthreechildren.Helen,forty-eightyearsoldhadgivenuptryingtocompetewithhisworkyearsago.Amonghis“beloved”children,theeldestsondidn’tknowhimwell,andthedaughterhadnosharedtopicswithhim.Onlytheyoungestson,whowastwenty,triedtograbathisfatherandtriedtomeanenoughtohimtokeepthemanathome.
Atthefuneral,deceasedhadmeantmuchtothecompanyandwouldbemissed.Thesixty-year-oldcompanypresidenttoldtheforty-eight-year-oldwidowthatthefifty-one-year-oldandwouldbehardtoreplace.By5:
00p.m.theafternoonofthefuneral,thecompanypresidenthadbeguntomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement.
Unit2
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions:
1.Listedintheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)ill-fitting
2)stain
3)devoured
4)rotting
5)cracked
6)chronic
7)dripping
8)sore
9)enslaved
10)corrective
2.Listedintheboxbelowaresomeexpressionsthatyouhavelearnedinthetext.Completethesentenceswitheachofthem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)Wearsaway/eatsaway
2)comeoff
3)helpout
4)eatsaway
5)going-up
6)atbest
7)offandon
IncreasingYourWordPower:
1.WordClusters:
makeyourownsentencesusingthewordclusterinitalicizedtypeinyourtextbook
2.WordsorphraseswithMultipleMeanings
Devour
1)devour:
2)devour:
v.readsomethingquicklyandeagerly
3)devour:
v.destroysomeoneorsomething
4)devour:
v.useupallofsomething
5)devour:
v.befilledwithastrongfeelingthatseemstocontrolsomeone
Comeoff
1)comeoff:
becomeunfastenedordisconnected(from)
2)comeoff:
falloff(something)
3)comeoff:
takeplace,happen
4)comeoff:
succeed,havetheintendedeffect
5)comeoff:
stoptaking(adrug)thatonehasbeentakingregularly
Cloze:
1)smell
2)marriage
3)chronic
4)smelly
5)unemployment
6)mattress
7)cornbread
8)malnutrition
9)cracked
10)luxuries
11)insects
12)diapers
13)future
14)alcohol
15)bars
Translation:
Whatispoverty?
Readthestoryofasinglemotherofthree,andyou’llunderstandwhatitmeans.
Shewasmarriedonce,butlaterherhusbandlosthisjobandlifebecameincreasinglydifficult.Aftergivingbirthtothelastbaby,hermarriagecametoanend.
Inordertosaveherchildrenfromsuffering,shesummoneduphercourageandwenttoaskforhelp.
Shegotseventy-eightdollarsamonthforthefourofthem.Aftertherent,mostoftherestwentforfood.
Therewasnomoneylefttogettherefrigeratorfixedandthemilkwentsour;nomoneyforhotwater,andeveninwintershehadtodowashinginicycoldwater.Shehadchronicanemiacausedfrompoordiet,abadcaseofworms,andneededacorrectiveoperation,buttherewasnomoneyforironpills,orbetterfood,orwormmedicine,tosaynothingofhavinganoperation.Shehadnomoneyforgrannies;nomoneyforpaperhandkerchiefsandherchildrenwereseenwithrunnynosesallthetime.Shetriedherbesttouseonlytheminimumelectricity.Shestayedupallnightoncoldnights,becauseshehadtowatchthefire,forfearthatonesparkonthenewspapercoveringthewallswouldcauseafireandthesleepingchildrenwoulddieinflames.
Shesawnobrightfuture.Soonerorlater,theboyswouldendupbehindthebarsoftheirprisonorturntothefreedomofalcoholordrugsandfindthemselvesenslaved.Andwhatawaitedthedaughterwas,atbest,alifelikethatofthemother.
Indeed,povertyisanacidthatdripsonprideuntilallprideiswornaway.Povertyisachiselthatchipsonhonoruntilhonoriswornaway.
Writing:
SampleEssay:
MyReflectionsAfterReading“WhatIsPoverty?
”
Indefiningpoverty,JoGoodwinParkercreatesavividpictureofthemiserablelifepoverty-strickenpeoplelive.Iwasverymuchtouchedbyherharsh,directandangrytone.Herdefinitionofpovertyhassetmethinkingalot.
Firstofall,whatParkersaysaboutpovertyintheUnitedStatesremindsmeofwhatmyGrandfatheroncesaidabouthismiserablelifeinChinainthe1940’s.Indeed,poorpeopleeverywheresufferinmoreorlessthesameway.Idohavegreatsympathywiththemandsincerelyhopethattheworldwillsaygoodbyetopovertysoon.
Secondly,Ihavecomeseemoreclearlythatwemustcherishwhatwehavetoday.Indeed,thedecentandcomfortablelifeweyoungpeopleenjoytodaycomesfromthehardworkofmanygenerations.However,wetendtotaketoday’shappylifeforgranted,andsometimesweevencomplainabouttheslightestdiscomfortinlife.Thisisaharmfulattitudebecauseitmakesusforgetthepast.Weshouldrememberthatwhatwehavenowwasneverevendreamedofbytheoldergeneration.Contentmakespoormenrich;discontentmentmakesrichmenpoor.
Lastly,weshouldhaverightattitudetowardspoverty.Inthefaceofpoverty,it’snousecomplainingorjustmakingemotionalappealsforhelp.Instead,wemustrelyonourcourage,talent,andpersistenceandgetridofpovertywithourowneffort.Diligenceandhardworkistheonlywayout.Wemaybepoormateriallybutweshouldnotmakeourselvespoorspiritually.
Unit3
1.1)pray
2)escorted
3)swirled
4)grin
5)deceived
6)punctuated
7)wail
8)rejoicing
9)moans
10)serenely
2.1)byleapsandbounds
2)aseaof
3)holdingout
4)takehisnameinvain
5)heldup
6)amashamedof
IncreasingYourWordPower
1.1)In1915,Piagetreceivedhisbachelor’sdegreefromtheuniversitywhenhewasgoingon18.
2)Therescuesiterockedwithprayerandsonguponnewsofhissurvival.
3)Theteambrokeintoaseaofshoutingwhentheyfinallytoppedthepeakaftertwodays’climbing.
4)Wavesofrejoicingsweptthetheatrewhenthestarsappearedonstageonebyone.
5)Thegirlsheldhandsandleapedintheairwhentheymetagainaftertwoyearsofseparation.
6)ShekneltdownandprayedthatherlittlesonwouldbeblessedinthenameofGod.
7)Thejoyoussingingfilledtheroom,whereachildren’sbirthdaypartywasheld.
8)1wassodisappointedthatIburiedmyheadunderthequiltsandcriedmyselftosleepthatnight.
2.1)coded
2)wooded
3)gifted
4)coloured
5)gloved
6)moneyed
7)curved
8)diseased
SAVE
2)save:
v.make(something)safefromdestruction
Wetriedtosaveourmarriage,butintheendwedecidedwecouldn’tlivetogether.
3)save:
v.keepandaddtoanamountofmoneyforlateruse
Sheplannedtoworkuntilshehadsavedenoughmoneytoattendanursingschool.
4)save:
v.preventoravoidthewasteof(time)
Wecansavealotoftimebytakingtheexpressway.
5)save:
v.keepforfutureuse
Don’tthrowthewrappingpaperaway
Iamgoingtosaveitanduseitagain.
6)save:
v.makeunnecessaryfor
Ifyoulendmeapound,itwillsavemcfromhavingtogotothebank.
Cloze
1)congregation
2)souls
3)escorted
4)revival
5)sinners
6)sermon
7)rocking
8)altar
9)surrounded
10)whisper
11)serenely
12)ashamed
13)name
14)burst
15)rejoiced
TRANSLATION
WhenHugheswasgoingonthirteen,hisaunttookhimtothechurchforarevivalmeeting,hopingthathissoulwouldbesavedbyJesusChrist.Hisaunttoldhimthatwhenhewassaved,hewouldseealight,andsomethingwouldhappentohiminside!
ShealsosaidhecouldseeandhearandfeelJesusinhissoul.YoungHughesbelievedintheliteralmeaningthehot,crowdedchurch,waitingforJesustocometohim.Afterthesermonbythepreacher,allthechildrenwenttothealtaroneafteranother.Thismeanttha
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