英语作文短语总结.docx
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英语作文短语总结.docx
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英语作文短语总结
Thefirstletter
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.
注:
“Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。
考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起,便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbers箁eallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.
注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...
例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat...
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.
Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower梗瓵scollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
再如:
Doesitpaytobehonest?
Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.
Thetwenceletter
Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthetable/picture,____hasbeenonrise/decrease,significantly/dramaticallyrising/decreasingfrom____in_____to_____in_____.Fromthesharprise/declineinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat_____.
Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor_____.Inonehand,____.Intheotherhand,_____isduetothefactthat______.Inaddition,______isresponsiblefor_____.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow______.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.
书信作文模板
YouraddressMonth,Date,yearReceiver'saddressDear…,
Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_____.
Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingf0rwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.
Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,
文章来话题作文
Nowadays,therearemoreandmore___in___.Itisestimatedthat___.Whyhavetherebeensomany____?
Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.
Thefirstoneis______.Besides,_____.Thethirdoneis_____.Tosumup,themaincauseofitisdueto_____.Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,_____.Foranotherthing,_____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberof_____.
对比观点作文
(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为。
。
。
2.另一些人认为。
。
。
3.我的看法。
。
。
Thetopicof①主题)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②(支持A的理由一)Whatismore,理由二).Moreover,④-理由三).
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥-(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦-(理由三).
Frommypointofview,Ithink我的观点).Thereasonisthat原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Somepeoplebelievethat①).Forexample,theythink②举例说明).Anditwillbringthem③-为他们带来的好处).
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-我不同意该看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤反对的理由之二).
FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2.分析并举例使其更充实.
Thegoodoldproverb名言或谚语)remindsusthat释义).Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,-(理由一).Forexample举例说明).Secondly,理由二).Anothercaseisthat--(举例说明).Furthermore,理由三).
解决方法题型
1.问题现状
2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,(说明A的现状).Second,-举例进一步说明现状)
ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,解决方法一).Foranother(解决方法二).Finally,决方法三).
Personally,Ibelievethat我的解决方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause-(带来的好处).
manypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.FirstA的优点之一).Besides-A的优点之二).
Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat-A的第一个缺点).Tomakemattersworse,-A的第二个缺点).
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo-我的看法).
(FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,对前景的预测).)
现象说明文
Recently,whatamazesusmostisitisturethat__________.
Therearemanyreasonsexplaining______
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