广东省东莞市麻涌中学学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx
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广东省东莞市麻涌中学学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题.docx
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广东省东莞市麻涌中学学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题
2018—2018学年度第二学期第二次月考
高一年级英语学科试卷
试题说明:
本试卷共10页,满分150分;考试用时120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分10分)
第一节:
听力理解(2段共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该题项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1-2题。
1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.GoshoppingwithMark.
B.Gotoaparty
C.Buyadress
2.Whatcolordoesthewomanchoseatlast?
A.PurpleB.RedC.Pink
听下面一段对话,回答第3-5题。
3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Operatorandcustomer
B.Husbandandwife
C.Driverandpassenger
4.Whendoesthemanneedthetaxi?
A.OnDecember3
B.OnDecember13
C.OnDecember30
5.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.Neartheairport
B.AtthesunshineShoppingCenter
C.AtNo.10,HappinessStreet
第二节听取信息(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。
Asurvey
Presentsituations:
Parentsrequirealargeamountofmoneytoraise6.
Moneyisspentonasafe7environment,food,clothes,booksandtoys.
Differentfamilyconditions;
Forpeoplewith8:
Theirlifeiseasycomparatively.
Forpeoplewithlow-paidjobs:
Lifeisrather9.
Someyoungcoupleschoosenotto10.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
EvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.
“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!
”Richardusedtoboast.
“Andyou’llbesorrythatyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llsurelybethebestlawyerinourtown!
”
Aftergraduation,GeorgeneverbecamealawyerandRichardwasanybodybutamillionaire….Instead,ithappenedthatbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet,whileitwashardtomakemuchmoneyfrombooksthen,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.Eventually,Richardcloseddownhis,dreamingofmakingafortuneelsewhere.
Now,withonlyonebookshopinthetown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrowoldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformerrival(竞争对手).Perhapshemissedhim?
Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries,andhehadrecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasquitedelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!
Trembling,Georgestartedreading:
“BookendsCompanyhasboughttenbookstoresfromitscompetitors.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinthiscountry.”
11.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?
A.HeenviedRichard’sgoodfortuneverymuch.
B.HethoughtaboutRichardfromtimetotime.
C.Hefeltunluckywithnomorerivalinthetown.
D.HewasunhappyofRichard’sdisappearance.
12.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom_________.
A.adictionarycollectorinAustralia
B.oneofRichard’scompetitors
C.somerareeditionofadictionary
D.thewrappingpaperofabook
13.WhathappenedtoGeorgeandRichardintheend?
A.BothGeorgeandRichardbecamemillionairesbysellingbooks.
B.Bothofthemrealizedtheiroriginalambitions,whichwerethesame.
C.GeorgeestablishedasuccessfulbusinesswhileRichardwasmissing.
D.RichardbecameamillionairewhileGeorgehadnogreatsuccess.
B
Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(报答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering"whatif".Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
14.Thepassageismeantto_______.
A.warnyoungpeopleofthehardshipthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperience
B.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriter
C.showyoungpeopleit'sunrealisticforwriterstoseekwealthandfame
D.encourageyoungpeopletoseekgoodjobs
15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Realwritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.
B.Awriter'ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.
C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpoverty.
D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall
16.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritingwork?
A.Hewasn'tabletoproduceasinglebook.
B.Hehadn'tseenachangeforthebetter.
C.Hewasn'tabletohavearestforawholeyear.
D.Hefoundhisdreamwouldnevercometrue.
17."Shadowland"inthelastsentencerefersto_______.
A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamsabout
B.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardto
C.aworldthatexistsonlyinone'simagination
D.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone'sfinalgoalisreached
C
Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.
Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating(交际).Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.
Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(计算机化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.
IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?
Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers,becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.
18.Inparagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.
A.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecalls
B.makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilms
C.seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidays
D.playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor
19.WhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?
A.Wewon'thavelotsofpages.
B.Wewon'tneedanypaper.
C.Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.
D.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.
20.Paragraph4tells_______.
A.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating
B.iftheInternetwillchangeourhabits
C.aboutcomputerizedbooks
D.aboutfutureusesofcomputers
21.Thetitleforthispassageis_______.
A.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks
B.ComputersplayanimportantPartinModernLife
C.ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan
D.HowComputersChangeOurHabits
D
Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.
Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?
Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.
Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingt
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