四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题.docx
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四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题.docx
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四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题
2021年四川省雅安市高三第三次诊断考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations
Openinghours
WeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10:
00amuntil17:
30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:
30pmonFridays.
TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:
00amuntil18:
00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:
30pm.
Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.
TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.
Admission
WewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.
AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.
Foodanddrink
Youaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.
Animals
Ifyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.
Film,photographyandaudiorecording
Excepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.
1.WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?
A.At18:
30pmonweekends.B.At14:
00amonChristmasDay.
C.At19:
00pmonFridays.D.At11:
00amonNewYear'sDay.
2.Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?
A.Thevisitors.B.Thestaff.
C.Theparents.D.Thechildren.
3.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?
A.Eatanddrinkastheylike.B.Takealongtheirpetdogs.
C.Recordfilmsforsale.D.Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.
WhenIwassmall,mymotherandIwouldwalktoourlocallibraryinFranklinSquare.Aswedidn'talwayshaveaccesstoareliablecar,walkinghandinhandwasthemostconvenientwaytogetanywhere.ItwasatstorytimeforchildrenthatbothmymotherandImadelastingfriendships.
Today,IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren'sLibrary.My18-imonth-oldson,Colin,andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek,meetingandmakingfriends.Well,thatiswhatmanypeopledon'tunderstand-alibraryismorethanbooks;it'sacommunity.
Sure,thelibraryinFranklinSquarewastheplacewhereIwasintroducedtoJudyBlumenovels.ButitwasalsotheplacewhereIgotmyfirstemailaddressin1997.Atthelibrary,friendsandIlearnedhowtoresearchcollegesandsearchforscholarshipsontheInternet.Thelibrarywastheplacewherewesometimesgiggled(咯咯笑)tooloudly,andwherethelibrariansknewusbyname.Theirknowingournameswasn'tabadthing.WhenIcamehomefrommyfirsttermatBinghamtonUniversity,MaryLaRosa,thelibrarianattheFranklinSquarelibrary,offeredmemyfirstteachingjob.
InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually(虚拟地)visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan'talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.
4.Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?
A.Shehasbecomehermother'sbestfriend.
B.Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.
C.Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.
D.Shelivesclosetolibraries.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"inParagraph2referto?
A.Socializinginalibrary.
B.Readingbooksinalibrary.
C.Visitingalibrarywithafamilymember.
D.Buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary.
6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoherstudents'wayofvisitinglibraries?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.
C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.
7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?
A.Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.
B.Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries.
C.Toexplainhowlibrarieschange.
D.Tointroduceherfavoritelibraries.
NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.
AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140million.miles(225millionkilometers)awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.
"Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,"JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.
ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Theseare.peoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,"Johnsonsaid.
Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.
Thereareotherexamplesofteam"clowns".OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney.fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasa"clown".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.
Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen.
"Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"Johnsonsaid."Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentengineer."
Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.
8.WhatisNASA'snewjoblisting?
A.Afunnyengineer.B.Atalentedclown.
C.Agoodcook.D.Apopularcomedian.
9.Whatdoes“aconfinedspace”inParagraph3referto?
A.afullspaceB.anemptyspace
C.anopenspaceD.asmallspace.
10.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?
A.Itcanstopthemfromfeelingbored.
B.Itcanpromoteteamworkonamission.
C.Itcanmakethemfeellesshomesick.
D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.
11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofgivingtheexampleofthecook?
A.Totellusthatwhatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.
B.Toprovethatanamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.
C.Tomakethepointthathumorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.
D.TorevealthatamissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.
Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimal'sabilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife.
“Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.
Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.
Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies“observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.
ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointlyontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,“Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly.”
Incomparison,thetigerbeetle(虎甲虫)runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-evaluateitsprey's(猎物)position.
Ourresultssuggestthattimeperceptionoffersanasyetunstudieddimensionalongwhichanimalscanspecializeandthereisconsiderablerangetostudythissysteminmoredetail.
12.Whatistheresearchmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Paceoflifeofanimals.B.Impressiveabilitiesofanimals.
C.Lifetimeofsmallanimals.D.Timeperceptionofanimals.
13.WhatdoesKevinHealy'scommentmeaninPara.2?
A.Thesurvivaloffastmovinganimalsreliesontheirabilitytoperceivetime.
B.Animalswithquickerpaceoflifehavebetterperceptionoftime.
C.Theabilityofanimalstoperceivetimedependsontheirhighmovingspeed.
D.Animalswithpoorabilityoftimeperceptionhaveashorterlife.
14.Whycanhousefliesavoidbeinghit?
A.Theycanthinkverydeeplybeforetheyact.
B.Theycanprocesstheinformationasquicklyastheyreceiveit.
C.Theycanflymuchfasterthantheireyescankeepup.
D.Theycansendinformationtobrainmorequicklythantotheireyes.
15.Whatwillatigerbeetlehavetodotocatchamovingprey?
A.Slowdowntogainitstimeperception.
B.Preventitselffrombecomingblind.
C.Stopoccasionallytospotthepreyagain.
D.Trytorunasfastasitcan.
二、七选五
Haveyoueverrealisedhowmuchonemomentoflockingeyescanmean?
Asoneofthebestattributes(属性)ofhumanexpression,eyescanshowamilliondifferentemotionsinjustonelook.16.Soit'seasytoanswerwhyit'sgoodtopractis
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