精校解析打印word版山东省德州市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语.docx
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精校解析打印word版山东省德州市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语.docx
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精校解析打印word版山东省德州市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语
山东德州市高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
第I卷(满分100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?
A.ToAustralia.B.ToCanada.C.ToJapan.
2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.$16.B.$32.C.$60.
3.WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday?
A.HelpBrianmovehouse.
B.TakeBrianoutfortheday.
C.Celebratetheirmum’sbirthday.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shehasn’tmadeadecisionyet.
B.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.
C.Sherefusedtheman’soffer.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anovel.B.Afilm.C.Awriter.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?
A.Attendaparty.B.Visithergrandma.C.Dosomeshopping.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Wearanecklace.B.Buyanewbag.C.Waitforhergrandma.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atapolicestation.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Waitwheresheisuntiltomorrow.
B.Makearequestfortheloss.
C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthemanmostprobably?
A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sstudent.C.Thewoman’shusband.
l1.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?
A.Shehasbeenlateforworkrecently.
B.Sheisnotgettingonwellwithherboss.
C.Shehastroubletakingherchildrentoschool.
12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAlice’swaytodealwithherproblem?
A.Practical.B.Strange.C.Wrong.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?
A.Fiveweeks.B.Sixweeks.C.Sevenweeks.
14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedatlastyear?
A.Thelackofcourses.B.Thetimeofcourse.C.Thenumberofchildren.
15.Whatpreventedchildrenfromoutdooractivities?
A.Theweather.B.Theassistants.C.Thecost.
16.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?
A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?
A.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.C.Pronunciation.
18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?
A.Tosettlethere.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tocontinueherstudies.
19.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenshearrivedinFrance?
A.Thenativewerenotfriendly.
B.HerFrenchwasnotenough.
C.Frenchwaseasierthanexpected.
20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Usingitinreallife.
B.Masteringthegrammarrules.
C.Knowingmorewords.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneursspeakintheforum?
Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?
★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup
Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolvethewarnotcausethewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.
★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD
“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?
That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.
★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip
“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming,”SuntoldSina.cominDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.
★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun
“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.
1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?
A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.
B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.
C.Reducingproductioncosts.
D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.
2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?
A.Tourism.
B.ThecreationofAI.
C.Computer.
D.Financialserviceonline.
3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillboostglobaleconomicdevelopment?
A.Economyrecovery.
B.TheWorldEconomicForum.
C.Cloudcomputing.
D.Financialefficiency.
【答案】1.B2.A3.C
【解析】文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
1.B
推理判断题。
根据JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知这两个中国企业家更关注合作和人类的共同努力,故选B.
2.A
细节推理题。
根据JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要业务是旅游业,故选A.
3.C
细节推理题。
根据最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各个国家的发展与云计算有着更紧密的联系,云计算将提高技术和金融的效率。
故选C.
【名师点睛】
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。
但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。
直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:
1.略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;文章介绍了中国企业家在达沃斯论坛上发表的一些观点。
2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。
如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实;
B
Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad’srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverandover,lostinourownjoy.
ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.
Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn’tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?
HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?
Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.
Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn’tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.
IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingandrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:
Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.
4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.Topraisehislatefather.
B.Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.
C.Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.
D.ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.
5.Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.
A.passion
B.ceremony
C.memory
D.belief
6.Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?
A.BysingingaDylan’ssongatchurchgatherings.
B.Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.
C.Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.
D.Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.
7.Therecentvisitoftheauthor’sbrotherindicatesthat.
A.hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan’sconcert
B.hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylan
C.Dylan’smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamily
D.SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavoritesong
【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C
【解析】作者讲述了对BobDylan的喜欢和热爱,及BobDylan对自己家三代人的影响。
4.D
推理判断题。
根据文中TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.wekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Dylanwasmydad’sgifttome.和Dylan’smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations等信息讲述了作者从小到大一直以来对BobDylan的喜欢和热爱,故选D.
5.B
猜测词义题。
此处指父亲去世后我们的笑声消失了,但我们继续播放BobDylan的唱片,这成了我们唯一的记忆仪式。
“ritual”指仪式,与ceremony同义,故选B.
6.A
细节推理题。
根据第三段Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.可知作者在童年的时候通过在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹钱,故选A.
7.C
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassed
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