日常生活常用英语名词.docx
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日常生活常用英语名词.docx
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日常生活常用英语名词
一.生活杂项
bed床chair椅子desk桌子
TV电视radio收音机room房间
fan风扇clock钟computer电脑
washroom洗手间windows窗户
1.卧室
Blanket毛毯cushion垫子quilt被子
cottonterryblanket毛巾被featherquilt羽绒被cottonquilt棉被
bedding-床上用品mosquitonet蚊帐pillow枕头
bolster长枕pillowcase枕套tick褥子
carpet地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)
rug地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)
bedframe/bedbase床架headboard床头板sofabed沙发床
foldingguestbed-折叠床slattedbedbase板条床sprungbase弹簧床
bedspread床罩sheet床单mat席子
mattress床垫(厚的那种)mattresspad床垫(薄的那种)
bedcanopy支在床上的篷子(用于儿童床上的装饰)bedsidetable床头柜
2.厨房
refrigerator冰箱automaticricecooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅
oven烤箱grill烧烤架toaster-烤面包机
eggbeater打蛋器icecrusher刨冰机
papertowel纸巾apron围裙tableware餐具
plate盘子dish碟子bowl碗
cupboard碗橱diningtable餐桌larder食品柜choppingboard案板
cutlerytray装餐具的容器
3.卫生间
bathroom浴室,厕所flushingsystem冲水系统flushtoilet抽水马桶
flushpipe冲水管fouldrainagesystem排污水系统drainage排水道toiletseat马桶坐圈toiletlid马桶盖urinal小便池toiletpaper/tissue卫生纸
toiletbrush马桶刷
4.浴室
bathtub浴缸handshower手握式淋浴器showernozzle喷头
tapfaucet水龙头plasticcurtain防水浴帘showercap浴帽
bathslipper洗澡用拖鞋bathmat防滑垫towelhanger/holder毛巾架
towelring毛巾环bathtowel浴巾soapstand肥皂盒
comb梳子soap-肥皂shampoo洗发露
conditioner护发素dryer吹风机razor刮胡刀
toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷
5.桌椅
teatable茶几coffeetable咖啡台
smokingset烟具ashtray烟灰缸
thermosbottle/vacuumbottle热水瓶foldingchair折叠椅
doorknob门把手
corridor走廊elevator升降电梯rockingchai摇椅
hangingseat吊椅
footstool凳子chaiselongue躺椅
6.柜子,架子
wardrobe衣柜clothrail挂衣服的栏杆
hook钩子wallshelf装在墙上放东西的架子
bracket墙上突出之托架magazinefile装杂志等的架子
shoecabinet/storage鞋柜wallcabinet壁橱
hookrack挂钩架TVbench电视柜
bookcase书架
7.电器
dishdrainer晾干餐具的容器(类似铁丝筐)tablecloth桌布
laundrybag洗衣袋pail洗衣桶
ironingboard烫衣板steamanddryiron蒸汽电熨斗
electriciron电熨斗
spin-drier旋转式脱水机washingmachine洗衣机
radiator暖气片electricfan电扇oscillatingfan摇头电扇
bedlight/bedlamp床头灯fluorescentlamp日光灯
ceilinglamp/pendantlamp吊灯desk/tablelam台灯
walllight壁灯floorlamp落地灯flashlight/torch手电筒
8.杂物。
watergauge水表plug插头
outlet/receptacle插座paste浆糊
glue胶水adhesivetape胶条
packingpaper包装纸string绳子
carpenter木工electrician电工
utilityman杂务工plumber管道工
painter油漆工vacuumhoseholder吸尘器管子的托架
wateringcan浇水壶nightdress睡衣
underwear内衣jumper套衫
blouse女士上衣(有钮扣bra胸罩
shorts内裤layette婴儿爬行服
bib儿童背带裤diaper尿布
sweater毛衣tux半正式西服
jacket便装西服Cheongsam旗袍
Kimono和服waterproof雨衣
mitten连指手套toothpaste牙膏
lipstick口红lotion润肤露
shampoo洗发精runningwater自来水
plainwater淡水meterbox水表
pipe水管hose软水管
lampshade灯罩socket插座
transformer变压器powerfare电费
switch开关filament灯丝
9.糖与蜜饯:
jerky牛肉干driedbeefslices牛肉片
driedporkslices猪肉片confection糖果
glacefruit蜜饯marmalade果酱
driedpersimmon柿饼candiedmelon冬瓜糖
redjujube红枣blackdate黑枣
glacedate蜜枣raisin葡萄干
chewinggum口香糖nougat牛乳糖
mint薄荷糖drop水果糖
marshmallow棉花糖caramel牛奶糖
peanutbrittle花生糖castorsugar细砂白糖
granulatedsugar砂糖sugarcandy冰糖
butterbiscuit奶酥ricecake年糕
mooncake月饼greenbeancake绿豆糕
popcorn爆米花chocolate巧克力
10.牛排与酒:
breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐
supper晚餐latesnack宵夜dinner正餐
hamandegg火腿肠butteredtoast奶油土司Frenchtoast法国土司
muffin松饼cheesecake酪饼whitebread白面包
brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜
greensalad蔬菜沙拉cornsoup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤
friedchicken炸鸡roastchicken烤鸡steak牛排
T-bonesteak丁骨牛排filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排
clubsteak小牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟
rare-三分熟beer啤酒draftbeer生啤酒
stoutbeer黑啤酒cannedbeer罐装啤酒redwine红葡萄酒
gin琴酒brandy白兰地whisky-威士忌
vodka伏特加ontherocks酒加冰块rum兰酒
champagne香槟
11.其他小吃:
meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉
chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉bread面包
steamedbread馒头ricenoodles米粉friedricenoodles河粉
steamedvermicelliroll肠粉macaroni通心粉beanthread冬粉
beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉noodles面条
instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust面包皮
sandwich三明治toast土司pancake煎饼
hamburger汉堡cake蛋糕springroll春卷
frieddumpling煎贴riceglueball元宵steameddumpling蒸饺
gluepudding汤圆milletcongee小米粥cereal麦片粥
ravioli馄饨
12.调料
Allspice香辣椒,牙买加胡椒Anise(staranise)大茴香,八角,大料
Aniseed大茴香子
Bayleaf香叶,月桂树叶
Cardamom小豆蔻Cayennepepper辣椒,Cinnamon肉桂
Clove丁香Cumin孜然,Fennel茴香Hop啤酒花Mint薄荷
Mustard芥末Nutmeg肉豆蔻
Paprika红辣椒粉Poppyseed罂粟种子
Rosemary迷迭香Thyme百里香,麝香草
Turmeric姜黄vanilla香草,香子兰
Wormwood苦艾,蒿
13.超市食品名称中英文对照
A.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)
FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉
ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀
MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝
Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰
PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排
PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的肉PorkDripping猪油滴
Lard猪油Hock蹄膀
CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉
StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰
Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛绞肉
RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉
OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心
OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉
ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉
ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排
Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋
Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚
TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚
B.海产类
Herring鲱Salmon鲑Cod鳕
Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼
Squid乌贼
Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼
CodFillets鳕鱼块,Conger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤RedMullet红鲣
Herringroes鲱鱼子Oyster牡Mussel蚌、Crab螃蟹Prawn虾
Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Labster龙虾
C.蔬果类
Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜
Onion洋葱Aubergine茄子
Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜
Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜
Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜
Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Sweetcorn玉米
Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱
Garlic大蒜Ginger姜
Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱
Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒
Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Broccoliflorets绿花菜
Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆
Iceberg透明包心菜
SwedeorTurnip芜菁
Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头
Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯
Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽
Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Fig无花果
Lemon柠檬Pear梨子
Banana香蕉Grape葡萄
Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸
Peach桃子Coconut椰子
Orange橙Strawberry草莓
Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝
Kiwi奇异果Carambole杨桃
Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃
Date枣子Litchi荔枝
D.其它
Brownrice糙米Redchillipowder辣椒粉*Glutinousrice糯米*Wholemealflour小麦面粉
Brownsugar砂糖darkBrownSugar红糖
Custersugar白砂糖(适用于做糕点)IcingSugar糖粉
RockSugar冰糖Sesamepaste芝麻酱
Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面
Soysauce酱油,Vinger醋
Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖
SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油
Oystersauce蚝油Pepper胡椒
Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐CreamedCoconut椰油
Monosidumglutanate味精Chineseredpepper花椒
Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish鱼干
SeavegetableorSeaweed海带Greenbean绿豆
RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆
Redkidneybean大红豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇
Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉丝
Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉
Bambooshoots竹笋罐头Staranise八角
Wantunskin馄饨皮Driedchestuts干粟子
Tigerlilybuds金针Reddate红枣
Mu-er木耳
二.护肤和化妆品类
Makeup(粉底)Mask(面膜)Mascara(睫毛膏)’
Milk(乳)Moisturisor(保湿面霜)Mult-(多元)N
Nailenamel(指甲油)Nailpolish(指甲油)Nailsaver(保甲液)
Normal(中性皮肤)Nutritious(滋养)Oil-control(抑制油脂)
Oily(油性皮肤)Pressedpowder(粉饼)
Purify(清洁用)Quickdry(快干)Remover(去除、卸?
y)
Repair(修保)Revitalite(活化)Scrub(磨砂式(去角质))
Sensitive(敏感性皮肤)Shadingpowder(修容饼)Solvent(溶解)
Spot(青春痘用)Sunblock(防晒用)Toninglotion(爽肤水)
Trentment(修护)Wash(洗)Waterproof(防水)
White(美白用)Acne(青春痘用品)Active活用)
Aftersun(日晒后用品)Alcohol-free(无酒精)Anti-(抗、防)
Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)Balancing(平衡酸碱)Blusher(腮?
)
Clean-(清洁用)Combination(混合性皮肤)Correct(遮瑕膏)
Cream(霜)Day(日间用)Dry(干性皮肤)
Essence(精华液)Exfoliator(去角质)Eyegel(眼胶)
Eyemask(眼膜)Eyeshadow(眼影)Eyeliner(眼线(笔、刷))
Facial(脸部用)Fastdry(快干)Firm(紧肤)
Foam(泡沫)Foundation(粉底)Toner(化?
y水)
Gel(胶?
睿Gentle(温和的)Hydra-(保湿用)
Lipcare(护唇用)Lipcoat(口红弧膜)Lipstick(口红)
Longlasting(持久性)Lotion(水、露)Loosepower(蜜粉)
ailcolor(指甲油)
三.身体不适
1晕眩Ifeeldizzy.
2流鼻涕Ihavearunningnose.
3鼻塞mynoseisstuffedup.
4喉咙疼Ihaveasorethroat.
5发痒tickle(如:
喉咙发痒mythroattickles,
6全身发痒则是Ifeelitchyallover.)
7耳鸣myearsareringing.
8眼睛充血myeyesarered.
9近视nearsighted
10视力减弱myeyesightisgettingworse.
11汗脚athlete’sfoot
12崴了脚/闪了腰sprain/twisttheankle(脚踝)/back
13食物中毒foodpoisoning
14腹部绞痛Ihavecramps(也指女性生理痛)
15验血bloodtest
16注射giveashot
17打点滴havetheI.V.
18药房drugstore
19处方prescription
20静养completerest
21.你有食欲吗Areyoueatingallright
22.包扎bind
四.其他生活所用
1.请…发言Givethefloorto
2.我很荣幸…Itisagreatpleasureformeto
3.相关问题Relevantissues
4.最新的调查结Updatedresearchresult
5.对…给予重视Attachtheimportanceto
6.领先技术Lead-edgetechnologies
7.公使MinisterCounselor
8.自然遗产Naturalheritage
9.共同关心的问题Sharedconcern
10.良好的信誉Well-deservedreputation
11.对…表示衷心的感谢expresssinceregratitudeto
12.请…讲话Let'swelcometogiveaspeech
13.双边会议bilateralconference
14.以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎proposethewarmestapplauseto
15.主办单位sponsor
16.颁奖仪式theAwardCeremony
17.贺词greetingspeech
18.隆重举行observethegrandopeningof
19.取得圆满成功achievecompleteceremony
20.全球庆典globalcelebrationceremony
21.宣布…结束declaretheclosingo
22.请全体起立,奏国歌Pleaseriseforthenationalanthem.
23.集体管理Collectivestewardship
24.充满竞争的就业市场Competitivejobmarket
25.金融机构Financialinstitutions
26.进取Forward-looking
27.国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct
28.迎接挑战Meetthechallenges
29.公共机构Publ
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