01大学英语六级考试真题及答案.docx
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01大学英语六级考试真题及答案.docx
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01大学英语六级考试真题及答案
2000年1月试卷
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)2hours.
B)3hours.
C)4hours.
D)5hours.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)Tocancelhistrip.
B)Togotobedearly.
C)Tocatchalaterflight.
D)Toaskforawake-upcall.
2.A)Theyhavedifferentopinionsastowhattodonext.
B)Theyhavetopayforthehousebyinstallments.
C)Theywillfixatelephoneinthebathroom.
D)Theman’sattitudeismoresensiblethanthewoman’s.
3.A)Shewillsavethestampsfortheman’ssister.
B)ShewillnolongergetlettersfromCanada.
C)Shecan’tgivethestampstotheman’ssister.
D)Shehasgiventhestampstotheman’sroommates.
4.A)VisitingtheBrownings.
B)Writingapostcard.
C)Lookingforapostcard.
D)Fillinginaform.
5.A)Themanshouldworkwithsomebodyelse.
B)Themanshouldmeethispartner’sneeds.
C)Theyshouldcometoacompromise.
D)Theyshouldfindabetterlabfortheproject.
6.A)Shecan’tfinishherassignment,either.
B)Shecan’taffordacomputerrightnow.
C)Themancanusehercomputer.
D)Themanshouldbuyacomputerrightaway.
7.A)Thevisitingeconomisthasgivenseverallectures.
B)Theguestlecturer’sopinionisdifferentfromDr.Johnson’s.
C)Dr.Johnsonandtheguestspeakerwereschoolmates.
D)Dr.Johnsoninvitedtheeconomisttovisittheircollege.
8.A)She’sneverwatchedabettergame.
B)Footballisherfavoritepastime.
C)Thegamehasbeencanceled.
D)Theirteamplayedverybadly.
9.A)Themanshouldsticktowhathe’sdoing.
B)Themanshouldtakeupanewhobby.
C)Themanshouldstopplayingtennis.
D)Themanshouldfindthecauseforhisfailure.
10.A)Aninventedstory.
B)Areallifeexperience.
C)Animaginarysituation.
D)Aterriblenightmare.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone
Question11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)ThenameofaGermantown.
B)AresidentofFrankfurt.
C)AkindofGermansausage.
D)AkindofGermanbread.
12.A)Hesoldfastfood.
B)Heraiseddogs.
C)Hewasacook.
D)HewasaCartoonist.
13.A)BecausetheAmericansfoundtheywerefromGermany.
B)Becausepeoplethoughttheycontaineddogmeat.
C)Becausepeoplehadtogetusedtotheirtaste.
D)Becauseitwastoohottoeatrightaway.
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14.A)Theygiveoutfaintcries.
B)Theymadenoisestodriveawayinsects.
C)Theyextendtheirwaterpipes.
D)Theybecomeelasticlikerubberbands.
15.A)Quietplants.
B)Well-wateredplants.
C)Healthyplants.
D)Thirstyplants.
16.A)Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.
B)Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.
C)Theycouldmaketheplantsgrowfaster.
D)Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)Tolookforadifferentlifestyle.
B)Toenjoythemselves.
C)Foradventure.
D)Foreducation.
18.A)Thereare200vehiclesforeverykilometerofroadway.
B)Ithasadensepopulation.
C)Therearemanymuseumsandpalaces.
D)Ithasmanytoweringbuildings.
19.A)Itisacityofcontrasts.
B)Itpossessesmanyhistoricalsites.
C)Itisanimportantindustrialcenter.
D)Ithasmanybigandbeautifulparks.
20.A)Ithelpsdevelopourpersonalities.
B)Itenablesustoacquirefirst-handknowledge.
C)Itmakesourlifemoreinteresting.
D)Itbringsaboutchangesinourlifestyle.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Direction:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.
JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“trashtalk(废话)”.Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes(灾难),yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicaments(困境)ofotherpeople’slives.
LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.
ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.
Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smaintargetaudiencearemiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime.Money,andstabilitytodealwithlife’stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow’sexploitation.
Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday.Bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.
21.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare________________.
A)morefamily-oriented
B)unusuallypopular
C)moreprofound
D)relativelyformal
22.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience_________.
A)remainfascinatedbythem
B)arereadytofaceuptothem
C)remainindifferenttothem
D)arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem
23.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?
A)Anewtypeofrobot.
B)Racisthatred.
C)Familybudgetplanning.
D)Streetviolence.
24.Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth____________.
A)ironical
B)sensitive
C)instructive
D)cynical
25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows___________.
A)havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuit
B)exploittheweaknessesinhumannature
C)appearatdifferenttimesoftheday
D)aretargetedatdifferentaudiences
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon“persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavortofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction–thefirmandthecustomer–andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptance
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