中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题5含答案.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题5含答案.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题5含答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题(5)附答案
【能力选练】A
(2020中考保健与健康类选练)
Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance,butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexperts(专家)advisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.So,whataresomeofthemostpopularforms(形式)ofexerciseintheUSA?
Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobethe waytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it’saperfectchoicefortheold.
Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtotheUSA.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.
Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Thetopactivitywaswalking.Whenoneisswimming,thewholebodyisputtowork.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplewithspecialneeds,likepregnant(怀孕的)women.
Dancingcanalsobeafunwaytoexercise.Thisisespeciallytrueforthosewhoseeexerciseassomethingthattheyshoulddo.AdancefitnessprogrammecalledZumbahasgrowninpopularityinrecent(最近的)years.ItwascreatedbyAlbertoPerezinColombiainthe1990s.In2001,hebroughttheprogrammetotheUSA.Sincethen,ithasspreadaroundtheworld.
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin inParagraph2?
A.easiest B.mostexpensive C.mostdifficult D.coolest
2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.
A.swimmingwasnotpopularin2008
B.swimmingwasmorepopularthanwalkingin2008
C.walkingwasthemostpopularformofexercisein2008
D.it’snotgoodforpregnantwomentogoswimming
3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,weknowthatZumba .
A.hasaverylonghistory B.isthenameofadanceclub
C.wascreatedintheUSA D.becamepopularnotlongago
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theadvantagesofexercise.
B.SomepopularformsofexerciseintheUSA.
C.Thehistoryofsomeformsofexercise.
D.Adviceonhowtochoosethebestformofexercise.
参考答案1.A2.C3.D4.B
【能力选练】B
中考阅读理解(友谊地久天长)
这是一首经典歌曲,已经被几代人传唱,每当有人唱起这首歌时,依然会让人热泪盈眶。
因为这首歌中表达的是一种永恒的情,是每个人都渴望得到的,这就是友谊。
ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.
Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversionbyScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.
ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.Theversion(译文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!
ThisisBuddyThomas.(from)
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Whereisthispassagefrom?
A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.
C.ATVprogram.D.Aradioprogram.
2.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?
A.RobertBums.B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.
C.BuddyThomas.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.
3.WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?
A.OnNewYear’sEve.B.OnChristmasEve.
C.Onweekends.D.Onholidays.
4.WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?
A.In1790.B.In1793.
C.In1796.D.In1799.
5.What’sAuldLangSyneabout?
A.It’saboutthehistoryofScotland.
B.It’saboutanoldScottishpoet.
C.It’sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.
D.It’saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.
【答案及解析】
1.选D。
从最后句子AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!
ThisisBuddyThomas.我们可以知道,这是播音员在结束节目时才会说的话,所以可以推断出这篇短文来自Aradioprogram(一个广播节目)。
答案为D。
2.选C。
最后一句话告诉我们播音员是BuddyThomas,所以答案是C。
3.选A。
短文的第1句ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.就告诉了我们,这首歌是在NewYear’sEve听的,所以答案选择A。
4.选D。
从第2段可以知道这首歌的前身是apoem(一首诗),在1796年出版,而Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.3年以后歌曲才出现,所以应该是在1799年。
因此答案是D(from)。
5.选C。
在第1段播音员就告诉我们:
Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.所以答案是C。
【能力选练】C
Nowadayspeoplehavemanyfashionableentertainments,suchasplayingonlinegames,travelingaroundtheworld,havingpicnicsoutsideandsoon.Buthaveyouheardofgardening?
Overtheyearsithasbecomeoneofthemostfashionableentertainmentsallovertheworld.Formanypeople,youngandold,gardeningissomethingtheylove.Moreandmorepeopleenjoymakingaperfectgardeneventhoughtheymaygettheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit.Manyofusmaypuzzle,“Whyhasgardeningbecomemillionsofpeople'sfavoritething?
”
First,formanypeoplegardeningisagoodwaytorelax.Whenyouhaveadayworkingnervouslyallthetime,youmayfeeltiredafteryougohome.Plantingnewflowersandvegetablesalongwithanumberofothergardeningallowsyoutokeepactiveandenergeticbecauseyouaredoingsomethingyouareinterestedin.Itnotonlygivesapleasantgardenforyourhome,butalsogiveyoutimetoenjoyyourworkwithyourfamilyoryourfriendstogether.
Second,awellkeptgardencanbringjoytoyourlife.Itisagreatplacetospendsunnyafternoons.Imagineyouareinacomfortableandpeacefulgarden,withacupofteainonehand,enjoyingtherelaxingsoundofgardenwaternearby.Howfabulousitis!
Asthesunslowlysetsinthesky,youcanenjoythesunlight,too.Howareyoufeeling?
It'ssoperfect!
Ofcourse,itistruethatgardeningcantakeyoumuchtimeandyouneedtoworkallyearround,butputtingtimeintoitasahobbywillgiveyouunusualresults.Sothisiswhyplentyofpeopleenjoyit.
( )6.Fromthepassageabove,fashionableentertainmentsmayincludethefollowingexcept______.
A.playingonlinegamesB.travelingaroundtheworld
C.havingpicnicsoutsideD.singingsongsinthesingingclub
( )7.Thefirstreasonforpeopletolikegardeningisthat______.
A.itisagoodwaytorelax
B.theyliketogettheirhandsdirtywhiledoingit
C.itcanbringjoytotheirlife
D.theycanenjoytheirworkwithworkmates
( )8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fabulous”meaninChinese?
A.糟糕的B.凉快的
C.极好的D.热烈的
( )9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Gardeningisthemostfashionableentertainmentintheworld.
B.Doingsomegardeningcankeepyourfriendsenergetic.
C.Youcan'tenjoytherelaxingsoundofwateroutsidethegarden.
D.It'struethatgardeningcantakeyoumuchtimealltheyearround.
( )10.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“______”.
A.EnjoyYourSpecialHobbyB.Gardening—ManyPeople'sFavorite
C.WhatIsGardeningAboutD.AGoodPlacetoSpendTime
参考答案6~10DACDB
【能力选练】D
阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplegotodifferentcountriesandliveindifferentplacesintheirlifetime.Indifferentcountries,theymaymeetwithdifferentmanners.Sometimestheyarepuzzledbythedifferentmanners,andperhapstheymaymakeajokeaboutthosemanners.Sowhenwegotoastrangecountry,weshouldpayattentiontosomethingnewordissimilar.Forexample,mostWesternersarenotconcernedaboutprotocol(礼仪)insocialmatters.ButthereareafewtablemannerstheEasternersshouldtrytoobserve(遵守)atalltimes.
Tostartwith,putthenapkinonyourlap.Itprotectsyourclothesfromfoodorisusedtowipeyourhandsormouthwhennecessary.
Holdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand,andcutthemeatorfishintopiecesasyoueat.Alwaysuseyourforktoputfoodintoyourmouth.Useyourspoononlyforsouporotherliquids.
Donotputyourownutensils(fork,knife,spoon)intotheservingbowl.Usetheutensilinthebowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate,andthenreturntheservingutensiltothebowl.
Donotspitfoodanywhere.Ifyouhavebonesinyourmouth,takethemoutwithyourfingersandplacethemontheedgeofyourplate,neveronthetableorfloor.
Donotreachacrossthetableorinfrontofanotherperson.Asksomeonetopasswhateveryouwant.
Donotsneeze,coughorblowyournoseanywhereexceptintoahandkerchieforKleenex(纸巾).Thenyouthrowitintoawastepaperbasketorgarbagecan.Ifyoucough,trytocoveryourmouthwithyouhand.
1.TheEasternersusuallypaylittleattentionto____insocialmatters.
A.tablemannersB.howtowalk
C.howtouseaservingbowlD.howtouseautensil
2.Putthenapkinonyourlap.Heretheword“lap”means_____.
A.aracetrack
B.thefrontpartofaseatedpersonbetweenthewaistandtheknees
C.asuitofclothes
D.handkerchief
3.Holdtheknifeinyour____handandtheforkinyour____hand.
A.right,rightB.left,leftC.left,rightD.right,left
4.Use____utensilintheservingbowltoputsomeofthefoodonyourownplate.
A.yourownB.aservingC.others’D.yourhand
5.Don’t____attable.
A.talkwithothersB.singsongs
C.laughatothersD.sneeze,cough,spitfoodorblowyournose
【参考答案】1—5、ABDBD
2020年中考英语阅读理解编习题(6)附答案
【能力选练】A
(2020中考科普环保类选练)
Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.
ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsous
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