专四模拟试题阅读.docx
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专四模拟试题阅读.docx
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专四模拟试题阅读
专四模拟试题(阅读篇1)
专四模拟试题(阅读篇1)
GlacierNationalParkinMontanasharesboundarieswithCanada,anAmericanIndianreservation,andanationalforest.AlongtheNorthForkoftheFlatheadRiver,theparkalsobordersabout17,000acresofprivatelandsthatarecurrentlyusedforranching,timber,andagriculture.Thislandisanimportantpartofthehabitatandmigratoryroutesforseveralendangeredspeciesthatfrequentthepark.Theseprivatelandsareessentiallytheonlyonesavailablefordevelopmentintheregion.
Withencouragementfromthepark,locallandownersinitiatedalanduseplanningefforttoguidethefutureoftheNorthFork.Theparkisapartnerinaninterlocalagreementthatcallsforresourcemanagingagenciestoworktogetherandwiththemorethan400privateownersinthearea.Adraftplanhasbeenprepared,withobjectiveofmaintainingtraditionaleconomicusesbutlimitingnewdevelopmentthatwoulddamageparkresources.Voluntaryactionbylandowners,incooperationwiththeparkandthecounty,ishelpingtorestrictsmalllotsubdivisions,maintainwildlifecorridors,andminimizeanyharmfulimpactontheenvironment.
Thewillingnessoflocallandownerstoparticipateinthisprotectioneffortmayhavebeenstimulatedbyconcernsthatcongresswouldimposealegislativesolution.Nevertheless,manylocalresidentswanttoretaintheexistingcharacterofthearea.Meetingsbetweenparkofficialsandlandownershaveledtoadramaticallyimprovedunderstandingofallconcerns.
1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.theendangeredspeciesinGlacierNationalPark
B.theprotectionoflandssurroundingGlacierNationalPark
C.conservationlawsimposedbythestateofMontana
D.conservationlawsimposedbyCongress
2.WhyaretheprivatelandssurroundingGlacierNationalParksoimportant?
A.Theyfunctionasahuntingpreserve.
B.Theyarerestrictedtogovernmentuse.
C.Theyareheavilypopulated.
D.Theycontainnaturalhabitatsofthreatenedspecies.
3.Therelationshipbetweenparkofficialsandneighboringlandownersmaybestbedescribedas______.
A.indifferentB.intimateC.cooperativeD.disappointing
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatamajorinterestoftheofficialsofGlacierNationalParkisto______.
A.limitlanddevelopmentaroundthepark
B.establishanewparkinMontana
C.influencenationallegislation
D.settleborderdisputeswithCanada
答案解析:
1.B)这是一道主旨题。
通过阅读文章可知,为了保护冰川国家公园的濒危物种和资源,公园当局和地方土地所有者制订了限制土地使用计划,故答案为B。
2.D)这是一道细节题。
根据第一段第三句“Thislandisanimportantpartofthehabitatandmigratoryroutesforseveralendangeredspeciesthatfrequentthepark.”(这片土地是非常重要的,因为这里是几种经常光顾此公园的濒危物种的栖息地和迁徙路线。
)可知选项D为正确答案。
3.C)根据第二段可知,公园当局和地方土地所有者密切合作来保护资源,因此他们的关系是"cooperative"(合作性的)。
4.A)这是一道推理题。
根据第二段第三句和阅读全文,我们很容易就可以得到这样一个信息:
为了保护自然资源和濒危物种,公园管理者限制那些会破坏资源的土地开发。
因此选项A为正确答案。
专四模拟试题(阅读篇2)
Humanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.
Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeateatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.
1.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit______.
A.wasoneofthefirsttools
B.developedhumancapabilities
C.ledtotheinventionofmachines
D.wascrucialtothedevelopmentofmankind
2.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis______.
A.disastrousB.unpredictable C.exciting D.colorful
.D)这是一道细节题。
根据文章第二段尾句
“Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind”
可知“stonechip”对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用,这与D正好相符。
2.B)在文章最后一段中作者说人类在过去的几百万年时间
里一直使用“stonechip”,人类社会发生的变化很小。
而我们使用“siliconchips”才不过几年,生活却发生了巨大的变化。
于是作者发出了疑问:
“二十年后的生活会是什么样子的呢?
”,
“二百万年后的世界又会是什么样子呢?
”,
表明将来的生活无法预料,这与选项B相符
专四模拟试题(阅读篇3)
AsmanyasonethousandyearsagointheSouthwest,theHopiandZuniIndiansofNorthAmericawerebuildingwithadobe-sunbakedbrickplasteredwithmud.Theirhomeslookedremarkablylikemodernapartmenthouses.Somewerefourstorieshighandcontainedquartersforperhapsathousandpeople,alongwithstoreroomsforgrainandothergoods.Thesebuildingswereusuallyputupagainstcliffs,bothtomakeconstructioneasierandfordefenseagainstenemies.Theywerereallyvillagesinthemselves,aslaterSpanishexplorersmusthaverealizedsincetheycalledthem"pueblos",whichisSpanishfortown.
Thepeopleofthepueblosraisedwhatarecalled"thethreesisters"-corn,beans,andsquash.Theymadeexcellentpotteryandwovemarvelousbaskets,somesofinethattheycouldholdwater.TheSouthwesthasalwaysbeenadrycountry,wherewaterisscarce.TheHopiandZunibroughtwaterfromstreamstotheirfieldsandgardensthroughirrigationditches.Waterwassoimportantthatitplayedamajorroleintheirreligion.Theydevelopedelaborateceremoniesandreligiousritualstobringrain.
Thewayoflifeoflesssettledgroupswassimplerandmorestronglyinfluencedbynature.SmalltribessuchastheShoshoneandUtewanderedthedryandmountainouslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsandthePacificOcean.Theygatheredseedsandhuntedsmallanimalssuchassmallrabbitsandsnakes.IntheFarNorththeancestorsoftoday’sInuithuntedseals,walruses,andthegreatwhales.Theylivedrightonthefrozenseasinshelterscalledigloosbuiltofblocksofpackedsnow.Whensummercame,theyfishedforsalmonandhuntedthelordlycaribou.
TheCheyenne,Pawnee,andSiouxtribes,knownasthePlainsIndians,livedonthegrasslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsandtheMississippiRiver.Theyhuntedbison,commonlycalledthebuffalo.Itsmeatwasthechieffoodofthesetribes,anditshidewasusedtomaketheirclothingandcoveringoftheirtentsandtipis.
1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.ThearchitectureofearlyAmericanIndianbuildings.
B.ThemovementofAmericanIndiansacrossNorthAmerica.
C.CeremoniesandritualsofAmericanIndians.
D.ThewayoflifeofAmericanIndiantribesinearlyNorthAmerica.
2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedwellingsoftheHopiandZuniwere______.
A.verysmallB.highlyadvancedC.difficulttodefendD.quicklyconstructed
答案
答案:
1.D)根据阅读短文可知,作者主要描述了北美地区不同印第安部落的不同的生活方式。
故选项D为正确答案。
2.B)此题为推断题。
根据文章第一段可知,早在一千年前Hopi和Zuni两支北美印第安部落就用一种砖坯“adobe”来建造房屋,高可达四层楼高,有居住室还有储藏室,颇像现代的公寓,故选项B(高度发达)为正确答案。
专四模拟试题(阅读篇4)
GlacierNationalParkinMontanasharesboundarieswithCanada,anAmericanIndianreservation,andanationalforest.AlongtheNorthForkoftheFlatheadRiver,theparkalsobordersabout17,000acresofprivatelandsthatarecurrentlyusedforranching,timber,andagriculture.Thislandisanimportantpartofthehabitatandmigratoryroutesforseveralendangeredspeciesthatfrequentthepark.Theseprivatelandsareessentiallytheonlyonesavailablefordevelopmentintheregion.
Withencouragementfromthepark,locallandownersinitiatedalanduseplanningefforttoguidethefutureoftheNorthFork.Theparkisapartnerinaninterlocalagreementthatcallsforresourcemanagingagenciestoworktogetherandwiththemorethan400privateownersinthearea.Adraftplanhasbeenprepared,withobjectiveofmaintainingtraditionaleconomicusesbutlimitingnewdevelopmentthatwoulddamageparkresources.Voluntaryactionbylandowners,incooperationwiththeparkandthecounty,ishelpingtorestrictsmalllotsubdivisions,maintainwildlifecorridors,andminimizeanyharmfulimpactontheenvironment.
Thewillingnessoflocallandownerstoparticipateinthisprotectioneffortmayhavebeenstimulatedbyconcernsthatcongresswouldimposealegislativesolution.Nevertheless,manylocalresidentswanttoretaintheexistingcharacterofthearea.Meetingsbetweenparkofficialsandlandownershaveledtoadramaticallyimprovedunderstandingofallconcerns.
1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.
A.theendangeredspeciesinGlacierNationalPark
B.theprotectionoflandssurroundingGlacierNationalPark
C.conservationlawsimposedbythestateofMontana
D.conservationlawsimposedbyCongress
2.WhyaretheprivatelandssurroundingGlacierNationalParksoimportant?
A.Theyfunctionasahuntingpreserve.
B.Theyarerestrictedtogovernmentuse.
C.Theyareheavilypopulated.
D.Theycontainnaturalhabitatsofthreatenedspecies.
3.Therelationshipbetweenparkofficialsandneighboringlandownersmaybestbedescribedas______.
A.indifferentB.intimateC.cooperativeD.disappointing
4.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatamajorinterestoftheofficialsofGlacierNationalParkisto______.
A.limitlanddevelopmentaroundthepark
B.establishanewparkinMontana
C.influencenationallegislation
D.settleborderdisputeswithCanada
1.B)这是一道主旨题。
通过阅读文章可知,为了保护冰川国家公园的濒危物种和资源,公园当局和地方土地所有者制订了限制土地使用计划,故答案为B。
2.D)这是一道细节题。
根据第一段第三句“Thislandisanimportantpartofthehabitatandmigratoryroutesforseveralendangeredspeciesthatfrequentthepark.”(这片土地是非常重要的,因为这里是几种经常光顾此公园的濒危物种的栖息地和迁徙路线。
)可知选项D为正确答案。
3.C)
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